わからないです

[5 次の英文を読み。 以下の設問に答えよ。 (配点 60点 xtenSiVe を て of your Your dog's ability to learn new tricks may be less a product 7aining (han of ther underlying *genetics ch as aral traits such Among 101 dog *breeds, scientists found that certain behavioral 0 genetically Sirmila 00Gr or Aproasion were more HMI GR PE時昌汗EE 2 S dog behaviors breeds、 While past studies have looked into the genetic foundations of ・the 2ceeg7zzgs の 7@ for certain breeds、thiS research published October 1 in *the /ァの preeds and find a な is the first to investigate a wide diversity of netic signal behavioral aly。 everyone knows that different dogs have 中作erent : の 7ashington in ~ says Noah Snyder-Mackler, a geneticist at the University of Washing Ks の Sa *canines have lived de "But we didnt know how much or why.” Humans and *canine at least 15.000 years. But only within the last 300 years or so have produced Yarieties such as Chihuahuas and Great Danes. Snyder-Mackler and his colleagues considered how 101 dog breeds behave while searching for genetic similarities among breeds sharing certain personality graits. Data came from two dog genotype databases and from C-BARQ, a survey 好at asks owners to rank their pure-bred dog's "propensity for certain behaviors, hike chasing or aggressiveness toward strangers. As a result the study didnt have genetic and behavioral data from the same canine individuals, which could help 岳ghjjght rare genetic varjants that may be nonetheless important to diversity im pehavjors. “Tjeyre not perfect sources of data” says Clive Wynne, an animal behaviorist at Arizona State Unjversity jn Tempe, who was not involved in the study. “But allowed fhem to Jook at ots and lots of dogs.” Using daa from over 14000 dogs described in C-BARQ, the researchers gave each breed a score for 14 different behaviors, and then searched for overall genetic simlarifies among breeds that had similar Scores. For traits such as aggression foward sfrangers, franability and chasing, the researchers found that genes ルー Yo

この問題の(1)の和訳教えて欲しいです！ 解答解説がないので…

英 ロロ 1 次の英文を読み. 下記の設問に日本語で答えなさい。 Researchers from *IUC Berkeley have conducted an experiment and determined that sleep deprivation makes it more difficult for people to accurately read facial expressions. "The 18 young adults in the experiment viewed 70 facial expressions while fully rested and in the exhausted state after being awake 24 hours. Researchers scanned participants' brains through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (*fMRT) and measured their heart rates as they ooked at the images. "The findings revealed that sleep-deprived brains could not distinguish between threatening and friendly faces. "The heart rates of sleep-deprived study participants also did not respond in a normal manner to threatening or friendly facial expressions. The sleep-deprived participants also interpreted more faces 一 even those with friendly or neutral expressions 一 as threatening The researchers note that this reduced abihity to recognize expressions could have serious consequences if the sleep-deprived person does not notice a potential *3mugger or violent **predator approaching or 下 a child is sick or in pain. In less serious situations it may make the sleep-deprived person more *'irritable 下they have trouble telling colleagues or friends are being serious or joking. Matthew Walker, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at UC Berkeley, says, "Tnsuffcient sleep removes the rose tint to our emotional world, causing an overestimation of threat. This may explain why people who report getting too ittle sleep are less social and more lonely" Walker also says in a statement, “Recognizing the emotional expressions of someone else changes everything about whether or not you decide to interact with them。 and in return。 whether they interact with you. These fndings are especially worrying considering that two-thirds of people in the developed nations fail to get sufcient sleep” [出典 : Science, Space & Robots| Sleep Deprived People Have Trouble Accurately Reading Facial Pxpressions <http:/www.sciencespacerobots.com/sleep-deprived-people-have-trouble-accurately-reading-facial-expressions-71920151> (eceessed 2015-09-0) (赤和一部故変] 注: "HUC Berkeley 「カリフォルニア大学バパークレー校」 "NRT 「機能的克気共只画像法」 mugger 「強盗 *predator「略傘者」 "Hirritable「把りっぽい」 間1 下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 第3バラグラフを読んで、実験の結果を簡潔にまとめなさい。 間3 この結果から Walker 教授は先進国でどのようなことが懸念されると言っているか述べなさい。

答えがないので教えてほしいです💦

で /送意】 以下はすべて必答知古である。 /攻答了7 和 /記/ の発祥を茂んで。 あとの同いに符えよ。(硬上 8 jiologist haa tired plant neojn 7iz js annoyed. Over the Jast decade or so, fhe re 間 dh growing 2 "afched the rise ofhe field ofのplan *neurobiology" wi 旨 音to Pat confroversia/ eld js based on the idea fhat plan oo arpg 一 nonetneless andle nbrmafion in waye that reserml jines8 Or SOrrow or 7eroue syefems. 7pis thinking implies thaf plants could fe 4 半生 6 Paf make jpfenfionai decisiong and even poseess consciousness. But Che chances af are @7fecfvey zero, 7aiz and coJeagues write. 。 moy 05fng jp the pjanf remotejy comparable to (he complexity of the animal rain aaye 7miz。 2Notping And Tm plant piologise 1 love plants" 一 not becuse 7iants 4bink Jike umans。 ne says but or 2how 人hey Jive their plant lives dome pJanfs are capab/e of sophisticated behavior Wounded 】eaves can send "raingsgnaJa 7o other parfs ofカe pjant and *noxious chemicals can *deter predators 2ome janfg may eren hare a yergion ofahorrterm memop: Tpy sensing are that ine "Venug ytraps' ngect prisons can count the rouehes 太a6 come from an jnsect. But af6 perrm hege Veae with eguipmene thafs yery different rom the nervous yefemg ofanimals, no prajn reguired, 7aiz eonfende fe apd coeagues pojnt ou methodologiegl ae jn some ef he studies that claim 旭iRfe have prainike ommand eenters animaiJike nerye cells and *oscilating patterns fgdectzigfy tbaf remmd ns facfwiby in aning jrains。 But beyond the debate over To hese sfudies are conducfed 7aizs feam “rgues (hat plant consciousness doesnt eVen make sense 人かom an evougionary point ofvjew "What use wouia TOnaciousness be to a plant?" Taiz aske。 The energy required to ウゥ) POWer awarenese woutd be too costly and the benefit from such awareness too ( fa plant suffereg When faced with reat it would be wasting so much energy that it Youldnthave anyien od。 Snything about that threat。Taiz says Tmagine a forest nre "TV unbearable to even consiaer the idea that plants would be Teione beinge aware of the fact ha theyrre being burned to ashes, watching their ustrates what it "saplinge die in front of them, Taiz says。 The ying scenar TomHd aetoahy ooet alant to have conas mustoo、With suntight。 Teesides, plants haye plenty to do wi Tarbon dioxide and water nlante reate compounds that sustain much ot the rest ot Ton Earth Teiz potnte oo Tha enough?" ロー 注) *neurobiology =神経生 学 *dismay 一不安 "noxious 有害な, 有海な *deter ニーに思いとどまらせる、一を胃止する “Venus flytrap =ハェトリ グサ *feat 三偉業 "oseillate 三 (電流などが) 振動する Eの定着している *sapling 三若木苗木 *sedentary =定住 問1 下線部9の内容の具体的な説明となるよう に, 次の空所に 15 宇以上 25 字以内の日本 馬を補え。ただし、 読点も字数に数える。 ( ) 可能性。 問2 本文中の空所 ( イ うKiの, ) に入れるのに最も適当なものを。 それぞれ次の1 4のうちから一つずっ選び, 番号で答えよ。 (GO | becoming 2 eatng 3 getting 4 boldmng ⑲⑫) 1 iong 2 large 3 short 4 sma 問3 下線部還でTaiz が言いたいのはどういうことか、 that の内容を明らかにして 35守以 内の日本語で説明せよ。ただ し句読点も字数に数える。

この文章読んでください。学校の先生が簡単って言ってたんですがこれマーチレベルくらいありますよね？どれくらいのレベルか教えて欲しいです。

2 //pmi3ovn/ 5 259 32059| ター gl ぁ le の474 (人和・放8上 m 7 人生ー NN いい。 /生/有 のBe放んで あとの記いに告えなさし (8」 jr Aind orohi0dfood we jave js he uck of (he draw. The Society ag | 7ee な ko。 。。 acket we are Dom im(O js pure chance。 as js (he kind or paren。、 aro0e2y 0r perenis 人Aar mosr deeepnine war nd of chldhood yy。 1 紹さ Mo g NT nd war kind Of DerSOn We pecome, (hough fhaf has been dispured, mox 。 ud 大ch aris mer 998 book 6 W27476 45s272の7202: MPの 2227eyz の Iarris の 4 2e 中/ 7がey 2 ffarris argued fhaf nafure jS more imporfant (han nurture not 4 cgs peers 一 is socja environmenf 一 are more imiporfant than NN 6 syehoogisfs and sociologisfs, nowever, Would say (hat who we grow up to 8 Ost compiadion of ao0h And fmeuroscience, using brain-scannimg EID 7o 紗earng のjs 0 gies, j。 Jarenfs (oday, Sa Some Social cridics, have 肖 special dilemma 生」 with.On me to give therr ead of their fast boasdmg g collegeJevq」 S fraught with gne ad ere js (ie preSsure of compedtion: he need for moms and dads ids a ead sfarf 如 用e, fo make sure (heir sons and daughfers keep ah peers 加 erae /O success. As a resul( parenfs pushi kids fo grow up too af herr poy Org js already reading af 38e two, for example, or takin, 4 courSes 加 middje shioo). On he other hand, modem society 生 "angers 07 al) inds (pardicularly what he BBC calls the “sexualizati rommereiajizafion' of childhood by TV movies games, and ads (hat target を に WMch parenfs respond by "hejicopfering" heir children, hovering over them ャrr P her problemes 。 MO Keeping hem from growing up a al well into young 。 groWing up at all well jn 0 5 3 Young adujthood. 本 Of course. 内 ミ る 選 8 き を 6 Darenting but serious nevertheless. A Study OgiSt at Keene State Collegem New e as shier, more nervous, 神経有学 bear-out こ ・ てを儲う exualization 人的対象たすること eurotic 神経症の bracket 階故 neuroscience be fraught with 一 に満ちている ion) sychopathy 本神病質 d start 有利なスタート ish Broadcasding Corporat とすること を立証する Uhe BBC 科還送際 COmmertiilization 金もうけの the end of the day 最終的には actions or ideas. Is that going to make a successful cohege student and person? No not acdyiee realy a sad story Yat the end otthe dy 画量 下線部(1) を日本語に直しなさい。 画還下線部(②) のboth とは具体的に何ですか。A and B という形の英語で答えなさい an 画剛下線8 (3) の具体的な内容を日本語で表すとき, (A)(B) の空所に 15 字以内の英切な言葉 を入れなさい。 6) という気持ちと 人 ) 気持ちの板ばさみ 画国 下線名(4④) を意味の上で2つに区切る場合,①ーる④の中から最も通切な区切り方を選びな さい< 1 keeping them from growing / up atall wellinto yomng adutthood ② keeping them from growing up /at all wel ito youwg adulthooa 3 keeping them from growing up at all / welinto young adulhood ④ keeping them from growing up at all we /imto yo aduthood「( ) 画還本文の内容に一致するよう, それぞれの空所に入る最も適切な語句を、①ー④の中から選 びなさい。 (⑪ The author of the essay thinks that ( ) ①⑪ childhood is not as positive as itused to be ② parents are not all that important to chidren ③ chance has alotto do with who we growuptobe ④ what Judih Rich Harmis wrotein her bookisright ( ⑫ The essay Suggests that some parentstoday( ). ① are anxious to get ahead Rmancialy ②⑫ want their children to become mathematicians ③ try to make money by making their children TV stars ④ try to speed up their childrem's academic performance ( ⑬ One cause of children's emotional problems thatismentionedis( ). ① parents living apart from their children ② parents not being attentive to their kids' needs ③ parents letting their children having their own way ④ parents forcing young children to do college-level studies ( ⑭ Neil Montgomery seemstothink( ). ① parents should be less controlling ② over-protecting children is no worse than parental meglect ③ college students should not depend on their parents ④ all overrprotected students are going to fa ( (6

31番教えてください。

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3(1)の答えってこれで合っていますか？？

ーー 四 計議還詳齋 。 39 ce ivicy works in the bran < 1 1 te Neuroscience is actively investigating how ore De um ta inihlghp oreatiyeipsopiethe Yano 王3 re en 較 5 5 sd especially well togeuher There fm e high ievelofeeopen and communicate請隊 9 HidecpecatiougDtie keB0FcGAi2AEe 叶 忠 1 that way。 or whether they learn to be 1 nurture" ani ゆo those regions. whether creative people's brains are bor js sl not dleac Tr is athe old question of *Ymature Ver 了のSome people insist that creativity comes about by TmanS is a gift from God, they say。 "Farfetched, yes, bu there # creative people do have a gift gh to have some esse 1 personality traits or intellectual habits: curioSity. flexibility, independence. And tm Godq but by 。another *stroke_of luck 一 bemg br habits are made possible not by This suggests that it we ーー of “"divine inspiratons is some truth to thie his ide ド They are fortunate enoul up in circumstances that allow creativity to "Hourish。 given the right environment we can allbe creaNe According to Pyc7ofogy 76doy。 we do have to be hapPy OF at least have a positwe emotions like fear, anger, Sadness am Research has shown that negative le means being fascinated with (We Tt inspires us to pic 語 15 attitude. anxiety do not lead to creativity A positive attitud 。Tt makes us want to explore and dicoVer world around us. 4nd different perspectives, accept new ieas一al ks l new skills, see things fronl neW to creativity In an interview, James Cameron, the director of 7iizic and Apfo7。 offered some *foster creativity。 One important thing Surround your visual field with stimnlating people am is to "be *merciless on yourseli says Cameron、 is t0 ee thoughts on how to on other people's creativity. things.′ But 。even more important, SayS Cameron, *Dont get high on your oWn supply” SmorsW Keeping a sense of objectivity is crucial Oscience 神経科学 divergent 多彩な "nature"' versus "nurturer [生まれ]対[育ち] irafion 神の啓示 farfetched 信 じがたい stroke of luck 思いがけない幸運 fb merdless 守幸しない

この文章、客員教授の、「なぜ検査を行うのか」という問に対して研修医が「客観的なデータが必要だから」と返し、それに教授が質問を連発し、最終的には「検査とは本当に必要な時に、頭の中でたどり着いた診断を裏付けるために行うものだ」と言っているのですが、これって結局研修医の理由と同じ... Read More

doubt that the nerve conduction studies w骨 be slow?” he m do you want them for, then?" records,′ suggested the resident, trying to defend his records,′ exploded Dr. MacArdle. “He's weak. Youyve mont of allofus. Dont you trust your own eyeS?” ,。Do Ke YOUT decisions[for youP1 P C SO eventually failing to justify why he rdley honk tests were not to be used to の /" nor were they Icenses to (5)8O fishing. He 3) ml YOU Ordered everythingfsou CcOUu .think of 半 0 ペデっで隊り Npositive only the Americans do that* He BHC証IL (1Z て\N Pe Md my MD. degree that spring, and pecialty "called neuro-ophthalmology

写真上から4行目の They volleyed back and force, the resident eventually failing to justify why he really needed a test.なんですが、これって文構造どうなってるんですが、最初... Read More

You've で got ( records.” exploded Dr.MacArdle. “He's weak. Yowve JuSt examined him in front of all of us。 Dont You trust your own eyeS? You neep a machine to make your decisionslfor yowy1 トーーーーーーーーー EEE back and forth. the resident eventually failing to justify why he really needed a test. In Dr. MacArdles book tests were not to be used to 人 (②-ー 2 restate or “document the obvious, nor were they licenses to 38o fishing. He 3) particularjy hated the latter, in which you ordered everything*you could think o | ピン で還還 and waited to see<wh t came(backypositive only the Americans do that.”h N 幸る のWx93 woて =ニ> ア2z77そ ととら ソ 7Tテる scolded. Tests were to be gotten onIY When absolutely necessary, and then onl to confirm a diagnosisjyou had already arrived at in your head. 4 電 前 2 Carolina, received my M.D. degree that spri remained to begin my residency In 3 subspecialty ′ called neuro-oph ( a ).it was a combination of neurology and o n visual disorders originating in the bram 叶 ES CA

日本語訳お願いしてもいいですか😰🙇‍♂️

本文の| X |に入るのに: Students asking questions and then exploring the answers 一 thafs something any good teacher lives for, and at the heart of it all is curiosity. Blackwell like many other teachers, understands that when kids are curious, they're much more likely to stay engaged. But why? What, exactly, is curiosity and| X |?The answer came in a study published in the October iSsue of the journal eoz. It suggests that the brain's chemistry changes when we become curious, helping us learn and retain information. 当なものを(1)一(5)から 1 つ選びなさい。 (⑪ how does it work (⑫) how long has it been studied (⑬) how much can we trust 放 (⑭ when did it evolve ⑮) who discovered it

問3の解答範囲を教えてください！

次の共文を読んで, 下の問いに日本語で答えなさい。 Jreams can be familiar and strange, fantastical or boring. No one knows for certain why people eam bt some dreams might be connected to the mental processes that help ns leari トー atudy seientists found a connection betveen nap-time drea md better memory in people jearming a new Skill で 56 Perhaps one way to leam something new is to practice, practice practico 一 and then sleep Q j (Wamming: This research still doesmt provide an excuse for falling asleep during class.) <T ras starUed by this Rnding" Robert Stickgold told Scieuce eos He is a cognitive neuroScient 時 Earvard Medical School who worked on the study Neuroscience is the study of how the nn jous Systen work。 and GOgnitive studies look at how Deople learm andl reason. So-a_cogNiHe /9 neuroseien study the brain processes that help Deople leamW the study-69 colege 6 between the ages Of 18 and 30/each spent an hour on a computem iryig 6O get through a yirt > The maze was dificul and the study Darticipants had to start 明different place each time they tried 一 making itleven ore difficult They were alsG told_to finda particular picbure of a tree and remember where i WS. for the 6rst 90 minutes of a ftve.hour break。 haif of the participants stayed awake and half were 19 Oake ashort nap. Participants who stayed awakc、wrere askedbto describe their though Participants who took a nap were asked about their dreanNs・ Siekeold and his colleagues wanted to know about NREM, or non-REM sleep。 RPM stands fi pi eye movement” witch is what happens during REM sleep. This period of sleep often br 明range dreams to a sleepe although deams can heppen in both modes of sleep SHickgold wanted jow what people were dreaming about when their eyes werent moving, during NREM sleep、 er studies seientists had found a connection beveen NREM brain activity and leamtng abihty還 rats and in people. OurlOEithe 50 people who slept said ther dreams were connected to the mmaze. Some dream 92D6nt the musie that had been playing when they were workingi others said they dreamed abc seeing people in the maze. When these four people tried the computer maze again, they were able 恩 fid the tree faster than before their naps. SGCkoMi snggests the drean itself doeavt help a person leam 一 iPs the otier yav around- 3 6883 ha 1h6 dal was causedl by the braint processes associated] with_learning 96 JA four of the people who dreamed about the task had done DooHy the frst tme, which Stickgold wonder 下 the NREM dreams ShoW up When a person fnds a new task particularly diffio ple who had other dreams, or people who didmt take a naD, didnt show the same improvement. (Adapted from Stephen Omes, "Dreaming Makes Perlect"in Sciuce Aeus.pr fy May 12.201 ze 迷路 訳しなさい。 ょ を行ったかを、休計点を合め、80生以内で玉べなさ 0 を人導において失放されたことを, 旬読点を合