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English Senior High

英検の問題で分からないところがあったので教えてください🙇‍♀️ 青線を引いたところの和訳をお願いしたいです。 翻訳アプリを使ってもよくわかりませんでした。 よろしくお願いします。

Masters of the Desert “Bedouin” is a name given to some of the people who live in North Africa and the Middle East. Unlike most people, many Bedouins do not ( 24 Instead, they are nomads, which means that they are always moving about. They walk around the hot deserts of countries like Egypt and Israel, leading their camels and sheep to gras and water. Life in the desert is not easy, but over thousands of years, Bedouins have developed unique skills to help them survive. Some people estimate that there are around 20 million Bedouins in the world today. However, ( 25 ). Because many of them are traveling, it is impossible to count them all. In recent years, however, many Bedouins have given up their traditional way of life. This is because the amount of land controlled by governments has increased, which has made it harder for the Bedouins to travel freely. Some of them now live in urban areas and have regular jobs, such as driving taxis and working in restaurants. Some Bedouins have found work with the Israeli army as trackers. A tracker is a person who follows people by using signs left on the ground, such as the marks left by feet or tires. Trackers must know their environment well and be quick to notice anything unusual. ( 26 ), with their desert survival skills, Bedouins are excellent trackers. About 1,600 of them are now serving in the Israeli army, and their ability to notice dangers along Israel's borders is helping to protect the countily. 1 sleep lying down 2 live in one place 3 eat meat or fish 4 use paper money 1 their exact numbers are unknown 2 there were many more in the past 3 the groups have no government 4 they all meet once every year 1 Naturally 2 Occasionally 3 Secondly 4 Equally

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English Senior High

of stoneの修飾先がなぜここなの? 石で作った、ではなく石で作られた墓、としてはダメですか? どっちでもいいっぽいです。ありがとうございました☺️

のは副詞の働き。 To から Egyptまでの M は, 述部を中心に修飾しています。 この トうに,前置詞向には, 動詞,形容詞,副詞,文のいずれかを修飾する副詞の働きを するものがあります。 第2文の(after death) は直前の life を修飾していますから, ①と同様,修飾語とし ての形容詞の働きをしています。 y 89 antgno yartt 2ot boton .bool nt 後の 死んだ しかしながら であった 永遠(の) 生命は Life(after death), however, was eternal. S M (副) Vi C 意訳すれば,life on earth は「現世」, life after death は「来世」と言えるでしょう。 第3文の前置詞向の働きを見てみましょう。 一格 ife それゆえに 彼らは を造った 彼らの く 墓 で 石 Therefore they built their tombs(of stone) (副) いい S Vt O M こ。 彼らは を持っていった 彼らの 所有物 た and they took their possessions 句 (等) S Vt O の身につけて 彼ら (with them)(into another world). へ あの 世 lO M M ここでの前置詞句はいずれも述語動詞を修飾しています。 ②の副詞の働きです。 副 詞的な修飾はけっこう複雑ですから, まずは名詞を後ろから修飾するのか, そうでな いかを判断することが先決です。 〈全文訳〉古代エジプト人にとっては,現世は短いが、来世は永遠のものであっ た。それゆえ,彼らは石で自分たちの墓を造り、 所有物をあの世へと持ってい ったのである。 (解説·解答→別冊: p.9) 演習 16 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 Much has been written in the past few years about the bond between ま 動 people and their pets. Pets help keep us young: they decrease loneliness, and (同志社女子短大) tey give us the opportunity tolbe needed. 関:語句 bond 固/ between A and B 「A とBの間(で, の,に)」/ decrease VI を減らす/loneliness 固寂しさ きずな 33 SとVを発見する技術文の主要素をつかむ技術 関係調節の把握 共通関係の把握 の見抜き方方 埋SPの発見 副詞的 の0 that の把握 塗動詞のSP関係の把握

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English Senior High

NEO 現代を読む standard ユニット7について、和訳をお願いします。

The Ancient Egyptians used a writing system called hieroglyphs*. It is a very good system Unit 7 |423 words / 中央大 - Language - of writing and was used in Egypt for almost four thousand years. (1)This means th hieroglyphs were being read and written for longer than the Roman alphabet has been. The. only stopped being used when Egypt became a Christian country and its people stopped 5 worshipping the Egyptian gods. |2 Centuries later, people were puzzled about how to read hieroglyphs. They thought that the hieroglyphs must be pictures of ideas and things and not an alphabet. There were about 750 hieroglyphic* symbols in use during most of the period of the ancient Egyptian civilization. This is far fewer than the 85,568 Chinese characters contained in the 1994 Zhonghua Zihai 10 Chinese dictionary. So, 750 hieroglyphs would seem to be too few to be pictures of all the things that humans need to describe%; but, at the same time, far too many to be an alphabet - only requires 26 letters to make all its words. 3 The answer is that hieroglyphs are ( 2a ) an alphabet ( 2b )a system of pictures. It is as if Japanese hiragana and kanji were combined in one system. The basic Egyptian alphabet consists 15 of twenty-four letters. Vowels* were not written. If this is done in English, it looks like this: (3)Ths hs n vwls'. This may seem difficult to read in a foreign language, but for native speakers, it is fairly easy (most people who send text messages between mobile phones take out vowels to make the words shorter). |4 In many ways, the Egyptian hieroglyphs are surprisingly similar to Japanese. Both systems 20 can be written in either vertical or horizontal lines and they can also be written either from right to left or left to right. With hieroglyphs, (ait is easy to tell whether they should be read from the right or left because many of them can be turned to face the direction they should be read from. Hieroglyphs, like Japanese kanji, were a form of art. Also like kanji, there are no ( 5a ) between the words-whidh are so helpful for understanding English. (sbIfwemissoutthespacesinEnglish, 25 itisratherdifficulttoread! Some words were written using the alphabet, some with just one hieroglyph.(6)'Sun', for example, was written with two circles, one inside the other. As with Japanese, it also means 'day'. 5 Hieroglyphs look to most people like an impossibly difficult system derstand. In truth, they are one of the most practical and beautiful writing systems ever created, combining 30 the advantages of kanji with the advantages of an alphabet system. hieroglyph:ヒエログリフ(古代工ジブトの聖刻文字) hieroglyphic : ヒエログリフの vowel:母音 18

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