間違っているものを選ぶのですが分からないので教えていただきたいです。🙇‍♂️

[al- The importance of documentaries is linked to a notion of the The philosopher John Dewey argued public as a social phenomenon. persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people [b]. [c]. who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d] come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any if we have a way to communicate each other about the particular public [e]= shared problems we face. Communication, therefore, is the soul of the public.

赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

27のitは何を指してますか おきものですか？

Chapter 5: Welcome to Costa Rica: 1 Good afternoon, 2 Have you ever heard of the country 3 called Costa Rica? It has a population of around five million 4 It's a small country in Central America. 5 und 6 and a land area roughly equal to 7 all of Shikoku and Kyushu. 8 In Costa Rica, 9 tourism is an important industry. 10 About three million people 11 visited the country in 2018. 12 Most were from neighboring countries 13 in North and Central America, 14 but the number of visitors 15 from Europe and Japan 16 has been increasing. 17 Costa Rica is 18 one of the most biodiverse countries 19 in the world. 20 It covers just 0.03% 21 of the Earth's land surface, 22 but it is home 23 to more than 500,000 species, 24 around 5% of the total species 25 worldwide. 26 You may wonder why. 27 It is due to the variety 28 of ecosystems and climate zones there, 29 Also important is the fact 30 that 25% of the country's land is used 31 for national parks and reserves, 32 The reason for this is simple: 33 it is to protect the environment, 34 I hope this makes you want An Invitation to Ecotourism こんにちは。 Part 1 2 みなさんは国のことを聞いたことがありますか 3 コスタリカと呼ばれているHD。 4 それは中央アメリカにある小さな国です。 5 人口はおよそ500万人です 6 そして国土面積(を持ちます) 7 四国と九州を合わせた面積とほぼ同じ(国土面積を)。 8 コスタリカでは 9 観光業が重要な産業です。 10 約300万人が 35 to visit our beautiful country and experience "ecotourism." 36 11 2018 年にはこの国を訪れました。 12 ほとんどは近隣の国からでした 13 北アメリカや中央アメリカの) 14 しかし観光客の数が 15 ヨーロッパや日本からの観光客の数が) 16 増えてきています。 17 コスタリカは 18 最も多様な生物がすむ国の1つです 19 世界で。 20 それは (コスタリカは) 0.03%しか占めていません 21 地球の陸地面積の 22 しかしそこは(コスタリカは) 生息地です 23 50万種を超える種の (生息地) 24 (つまり) 全ての種の約5% 25 世界中の. 26 みなさんはなぜだろうと思うかもしれません。 27 それは多様性によるものです 28 そこの生態系と気候帯の。 29 また重要なのは事実です 30 その国の陸地面積の25%が使われているという事 31 国立公園や保護区のために。 32 これの理由は簡単なことです 33 環境を守るためです。 34 私は,これによってみなさんに望んでほしい 35 私たちの美しい国を訪れることや 36 「エコツーリズム」 を経験することを。

赤い下線のところがどういう構造になっているか分からないです、教えてくださいm(_ _)m

moving from " (1) 点) There are historians and others who would like to make a neat division between "historical facts" and "values." The trouble is that values even enter into deciding what count as facts-there is a big leap involved in 'raw data" to a judgement of fact. More important, one finds that the more complex and multi-levelled the history is, and the more important the issues it raises for today, the less it is possible to sustain a fact-value division. But this by no means implies that there has simply to be a conflict of prejudices and biases, as the data are manipulated to suit one worldview or another. What it does mean is that the self of the historian is an important factor. The historian is shaped by experiences, contexts, norms, values, and beliefs. When dealing with history, especially the sort of history that is of most significance in philosophy, that shaping is bound to be relevant. As far as possible it needs to be articulated and open to discussion. The best historians are well aware of this. They are alert to many dimensions of bias and to the endless (and therefore endlessly discussable) significance of their own horizons and presuppositions. A great deal can of course be learned from those who do not share our presuppositions. Our capacity to make wise, well-supported judgements in matters of historical fact and significance can only be formed over years of discussion with others, many of whom have very different horizons from our own. It is possible to I have a 12-year-old chess champion or mathematical or musical genius, but it is unimaginable that the world's greatest expert on Socrates could be that age. The difficulty is not just one of the time to assimilate information; it is (2)

下線部③を並び替えてください。という問題なんですが、どのように考えたらいいのか分かりません。 教えてください！

19 Read the passage and answer the questions. ORG OF US. udma2 to enoitelugo Imagining locations for a wedding, people think of churches, 008 00 hotel chapels, or even a beautiful beach or park somewhere. However, there are ①many more fantastic and unusual places where wedding planners can arrange the perfect day for couples 5 who want something a bit different. 0001 Located deep underground, the National Showcaves Centre for Wales can provide a stunning background to a wedding ceremony. There is a huge section in the caves called the "Dome of St. Paul's," which includes two waterfalls flowing into a large lake. 10 The cave's natural and romantic setting ②could make a wedding truly special. 009 008 00% QHints aros chapel [tfæpǝl] 礼拝堂, チャペル the the ocean. stunning [stániŋ] とてもすばらしい cave [kéiv] than waterfall [wó:tǝrfò:]] 008 00 spectacular [spektækjulǝr] 壮観な As some people might not want to marry in a cave, a company 008 in New Zealand offers a wedding ceremony in a spectacular outdoor setting. The company will fly couples and their guests by 15 helicopter to the top of a mountain. Looking at the amazing fuquq ow! T panorama of mountains, lakes and rivers, lovers ③[ will become might their wedding / how / easily imagine ] one of the most memorable days of their lives.nd 20 a (S) atos Even more adventurous couples can get married underwater. 20 Putting on scuba gear, the couples descend to a depth of 15 gear [giǝr] meters in the sea off the coast of Trang province in Thailand. Of course, exchanging wedding vows underwater is difficult, so they T 25 need to use a series of diving hand signals, ending with an "OK" sign to indicate "I do." As well as these locations, there are thousands of other places around the world that can offer lovers an alternative to the tradition of walking down the aisle. Perhaps f future weddings will be held in space, on the moon, or even on Mars. (269 words) 『リーディングに役立つ英文法-ENGLISH CHALLENGER」 Kyoko Okamoto, Benedict Rowlett Aya Kinoshita, Sara Ellis*** descend [disénd] b off the coast of ~ ~沖で Trang province in Thailand タイのトラン県 vow [vȧu]) pninatai.l aisle 通路 onsiquis el lliw omi) indW (S)

これは2枚目の説明をもとに、 二つの文で表したら this is a scene of daily life.とthe government see a scene of daily life as the future of Japan's "super smart so... Read More

This is a scene of daily life that the government sees as the future of Japan's “super smart society," where all individuals can bedeildates-lov receive the services they need regardless of age, gender, region or language. AJIG 1 ± riellades ht 4 (鳥取大学)

至急お願いします！！英検についてです 要約問題でYouTubeの英検二級のテンプレである程度かたちを理解しておこうと思ったんですが 1,2枚目の要約か3枚目の要約どちらが英検二級の検定において点数が高いですか？？ 無理にかたちを変えすぎないほうがいいのかなって思ったり…本文... Read More

When young people travel, some like to make their schedules, while others prefer to go without any plans. There are other ways to travel, too. Some of them choose to join group tours. Why do they choose group tours? Group tours are popular because all the arrangements, such as transportation and accommodations, are taken care of. Travelers don't have to worry about planning, which saves time and effort. Additionally, these tours provide opportunities to meet new people, make friends, and share experiences with others. As a result, group tours make visiting popular sights more convenient and enjoyable with the help of knowledgeable guides. However, group tours have some problems. The schedule might be strict, with little room for flexibility. This can make the trip less enjoyable for some travelers. Additionally, the pace of the tour could be too fast, preventing people from doing everything they want. As a result, some people might feel uncomfortable and not enjoy the trip as much as they had hoped.

英単語 空所に入る d で始まる単語がわかる方教えていただきたいです

A: Roy, you need a ( ) from the pressures of the office. You always seem so stressed out. B: I know, Patti. I'm thinking about starting to play golf again to take my mind off work.

なぜhow they lookやhow they sound が歌声、外見となるのかがわかりません

* Diva 15/Tas vanom dour Point sPop singers vare often judged (as much on the basis of [how sthey look] as [how sthey sound]). Therefore, sopera singers, 従接 疑 (℗ performing to audiences (influenced by this popular culture)),

❸のwhat is worseで始まる分にあるon themのthemは何をさしてますか？

10 10 ① What Causes Colds? 210m accustomed to hearing this from their parents. Of course, we are “Dress warm or you'll catch a cold!" Children around the world grateful to our parents for their concern. But is that advice really t Does a colder body temperature contribute to the risk of catching 5 cold? ② People catch colds because of viruses. Generally speaking. common cold is spread by the *rhinovirus, but there are said to be less than 200 viruses that cause cold symptoms. More often than e our body's immune system fights the virus. But in some cases, it fal victim to the virus, and we come down with a cold. ③ Are you more likely to catch a cold if you are not warm? Some studies have shown that being cold weakens our immune systems However, spending time indoors in the company of other people can increase cold risk because you are exposed to viruses from other people is around you. What is worse, touching surfaces that have viruses on them increases risk even more. dives no ④ If you are concerned about catching a cold, you may want to go out. Getting fresh air may be better than being with others indoors. Perhaps you should go for a walk, or if you are with others, you could hold your gathering outside, weather permitting. th (注) rhinovirus 「ライノウイルス (鼻風邪の原因となるウイルスの一種)」 immune system 「免疫システム」 (bluodz) 2 zel 風邪をひくメカニズム 音声 「暖かくしなさい. そうでなければ風邪ひくよ!」 世界中の子供が、 親 からこう聞くことに慣れている。 もちろん、私たちは皆、 親が心配してくれ ることに感謝している。 だが,その助言は本当に正しいのだろうか。 体温が 下がることは、風邪をひくリスクの一因となるのだろうか。 123456789 2人は、ウイルスが原因で風邪をひく。 一般的に、 通常の風邪はライノウ イルスによって広まるものの, 風邪の症状を引き起こすウイルスは200も あると言われている。 ほとんどの場合, 私たちの体の免疫システムがウイル の結果私たちが風邪にかかるというわけである。 スと闘う。 だが場合によっては, 免疫システムがウイルスの餌食となり、そ 免疫システムが弱まることを示す研究結果もある。 しかし、他の人と一緒に 暖かくないと. 風邪にかかりやすくなるのだろうか。 体が冷えていると 室内で過ごすことは, 周りの人からのウイルスにさらされることであるた め、風邪のリスクを高めることにつながる。 さらに悪いことに、ウイルスが 付着している表面に触れるのはよりいっそうリスクを高めることになる。 風邪にかかるのが心配なら、外出する方がよいだろう。 新鮮な外の空気 を吸うことは,室内で他人と過ごすよりマシかもしれない。おそらく散歩に 行くのがよいだろう。あるいは他の人と一緒にいるなら、天気がよければ、 その集まりを屋外で開催してもよいだろう。 ※no more than Au no less than Alは持っている 金額は同じだが、100ドルの見方(多いか少ないが) をそれぞれmoreとlessで表している。