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Mathematics Senior High

(2)は、なんで場合分けする必要があるんですか??

56 56 基本 例題 30 絶対値と不等式 次の不等式を証明せよ。 (1)a+b≤a+b 2 [al-10|sla+b/ (3) la+b+cl≦lal+|6|+|c|| 指針 (1) 前ページの例題29 と同様に, (差の式) ≧0 は示しにくい。 JA=A' を利用すると, 絶対値の処理が容易になる。 そこで A≧0, B≧のとき ズーム UP ・基本 29 重要 31 AB⇔AZB'⇔A'-B'≧0 の方針で進める。 また, 絶対値の性質 (次ページの①~⑦) を利用して証明して よい。 (2)(3)(1) と似た形である。 そこで, (1) の結果を利用することを考えるとよい。 CHART 似た問題 1 結果を利用 ② 方法をまねる (1)(|a|+|6|-|a+b=a2+2|a||6|+62-(a+2ab+62) | |A|=A2 =2(lab|-ab)≧0 |||46|=|a||6| 解答 よって a+b≦(|a|+|6|)2 la+6|≧0, |a|+|6|≧0 から la+6|≦|a|+|6| この確認を忘れずに。 この不等式の辺々を加えて -(|a|+|6|)≦a+b≦|a|+|6| したがって la+6|≦|a|+|6| 別解] 一般に,-|a|≦a≦|a|,-|6|≦6≦|6| が成り立つ。 AA, A|-A 0 から-|A|≦A≦|A| -B≦A≦B ⇔[A]≦B (2)(1)の不等式でαの代わりに a+b, 6 の代わりに -b ズーム UP 参照。 とおくと |(a+b)+(-6)|≦|a+b|+|-6| よって|a|≦|a+b|+|6| ゆえに |a|-|6|≦|a+6| 別解 [1] |a|-|6|<0 のとき la+6|≧0であるから,|a|-|6|<|a+6|は成り立つ。」 [2]|a|-|6|≧0 のとき ------ |a+bf-(|a|-|6|)²=a²+2ab+b2-(a-2|a||6|+62) =2(ab+lab|)≧0 よって (|a|-|6|)≦|a+b |a|-6|20,la+b20であるから|a|-|6|≦|a+6|1 [1], [2] から |a|-|6|≦|a+6| 3(1)の不等式でもの代わりに6+c とおくと |a+(b+c)|≦|a|+|b+c| T |a|-|6|<0≦la+b [2] の場合は,(2)の左 辺, 右辺は0以上であ るから, (右辺)(左辺)2≧0 を示す方針が使える。 ≦|a|+|6|+|c| よって |a+b+cl≦|a|+|6|+|c| ③30_(2) 不等式|a+6|≧|a|+|6| を利用 練習 (1) 不等式√2+62+1√x2+y2+1≧lax+by+]| (ア) を (1)の結果を利用。 (1) の結果を再度利用 (b+club|+|cl)

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Mathematics Senior High

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16 次の(A), (B)の問いに答えなさい。 (A 次の英文を読んで, 文意が通じるように, 2回~16時に入れるのに最も適切な語(旬) を0~ から1つずつ選び, 番号で答えなさい。 In 2019, the Rugby World Cup was held in Japan. Rugby wasn't very popular among Japanese people until just a few years ago. In the *previous World Cup in 2015, Japan won a game against South Africa in a dramatic *upset victory. And in this World Cup, Japan reached the final eight. The Japanese national team made history and has 0 taken 5@ brought Do you know who started Japan's *bid to host the Rugby World Cup? There was a man who had a great passion for rugby. He was a * diplomat named Katsuhiko Oku, In 2003, he was suddenly attacked and killed by *terrorists in *Iraq, He was 290 engaged O prepared He started playing rugby at a public high school in Hyogo. He also showeda great talent for rugby at Waseda University. At that time, he had a dream to be a diplomat and work internationally in the future. After deep *consideration, he decided to 30O continue to However, he *encountered rugby again at Oxford University, and he tried hard to 15 develop his skills there. He became the first Japanese player of the Oxford rugby team. After that, he kept his love for rugby in his heart and *devoted himself to Japanese rugby while he worked on the 31) | 0 social Six years after his death, it was decided that the Rugby World Cup would be held in Japan. O given rugby into the hearts and minds of Japanese people. O satisfied in *reconstruction support activities for Iraq. 10 @ keep off O give up rugby then. O necessary O international stage. [注) previous (前の) terrorist(テロリスト) consideration(熟慮) upset(番狂わせ) Iraq(イラク) encounter . (……に出会う) bid (宣言 reconstf uction (復興) diplomat (外交官) devote oneself to (…に身を捧げる)

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