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英語 高校生

3、4行目の構文についてです。 think of A as B=AをBとみなす 今回はAがwhatでBがfoodらしいのですが、whatが何を表すのかがよく分かりません。 わかる方いましたら教えてください!

ahink Os rfod The diferetice petween a drug and a poison 5 drug の定義 [言語] センター試験 チャレンジ! 月 日 2nd 1st 目標65秒→タイム 月 日 目標52秒ータイム トトト 秒 Q. What turns a drug into a poison? b. Amount. a. Mind. C. Alcohol. Q. 何が薬を毒に変えてしまうか。 b. 量。 C. アルコール。 答え:b The word “drug” means anything that even in small produces changes in thě' body, the mind, ór both. This definitio howver, doés not clearly separate drugs(f amounts a. 心。 「第」という言葉は. 少量であっても、 身体, 心、あるいはその両方に変化 をもたらすものならどんなものをも意味する。 しかし. この定義は、 薬と玉 たちが通常食物とみなしているものとをはっきりと区別してはいない。 薬と 毒との違いもあいまいである。薬はすべて, 大量に使うと毒になり、 そして 多くの毒は、注意深く調整された量であれば, 有益な薬になる。 例を挙げれ ば(例えば]. アルコールは、 食物なのか、 薬なのか. それとも毒なのか。私 たちの使い方次第で、アルコールは3つのうちのどれにでもなりうる。 3 irom what we hink Das fod The differertce between a' drug and a BETす s also unclear. Afl drugs become poisgns( in large amounts, and man sually poisoy poisons are useful drugs (n cárefully controlled amounts, Is alcohol for instance, a food, a drug, or a poison? It can be any of the three depending on how we use it. 10 10 V C(87 words) 12

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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