意味が通るようにするために取り除くべき一文はどれなのか教えていただきたいです。 わかる方お願いします🙏

(17) Words compete for survival in each language. Some researchers investigated what causes the rise and fall of English words in two ways. One is an experiment where thousands of participants read English- language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. The other is a linguistic analysis of English historical text data that cover the past two centuries. The researchers found that the competition among words is closely associated with how humans use language: words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, and more stimulating are more likely to survive. From the previous two experiments, they determined that there are at least over 7,000 languages in the world at this moment, but will these numbers increase or decrease in the future? These findings may contribute toward interpreting the patterns of language change over generations of English language speakers.

赤線のitというのは何を指しているのでしょうか🙇🏻‍♀️

200 words When a human infant comes into being in any community in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any other infant. First of all, newborn children are completely helpless Apart from a powerful capacity to draw attention to their 5 helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival, Without care from some other human being, be it mother or father, an infant is not liable to survive 2 This helplessness is characteristic of a human infant, and is in contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to stand up 10 within minutes of birth. They don't even have difficulty running with the *herd within a few hours. Since young animals are certainly in danger, sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant, they quickly develop the capacity to protect themselves. However, the human infant is in need of others for a is 15 very long time. During this long period, the human infant develops the second feature which it shares with all other human infants, the capacity to learn language. It goes without saying that language 18 specific to and indispensable to the *human race. (注) herd 「(同種の動物の) 群れ」 human race [ is

これは同格を意味するコンマということですよね？ コンマ後って文章（SVの形）になるのはダメでしたっけ？？

(0) de (A) It svongmi bloow (8) □74. Ms. Thomas is the author of Small Business Survival, a book ------- marketing strategies that help small businesses increase income. (A) outline 08 (B) outlining (C) outlined (D) outlines svlovni i odw ozoris C ONE 巻 bovlovni noed sved (

whoseからの塊は文構造としてどのように働いているのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

that uniqueness. Even those who do not believe III 区分する 35 何とかして何ら compartmentalize* people as being somehow separate from nature. That kind of thinking will be questioned as the evolutionary and genetic origins of Homo sapiens are clarified, and as even his uniqueness is explained in terms of evolutionary adaptations whose function is, at bottom, just survival and reproduction.

上から5行目の And~easily. の文構造を教えて頂きたいです。justが形容詞でSVCではないのでしょうか？usの位置とthat節のはたらきが分からないです… また、下から2行目のrightの訳がよく分かりません。in the scientific literatu... 続きを読む

S V <なぜ> ~するために 名の~倍形だ。 倍数の表し方 ~times as 形 as ⑧ Fear takes an exposure time (of 250 mill seconds) (to recognize 125 times as long as a smile), makes absolutely no sense, evolutionarily speaking", Martinez says. 66 " which 以上 ☆2分のことを対比して表現するときに用いる whileは2つの意味を持つ!①~の間、②~だけれども≒though など Recognizing fear is fundamental to survival, while a smile isn't necessarily so, but that's how we are wired!" Studies have shown that smiling faces are judged as more familiar than neutral ones.> 名詞節をつくる And it's not just us that can recognize smiles more easily. 66 This is true both for humans and for machines" says Martinez. Although scientists have been studying smiles for about 150 years, they are still (at the stage of trying to categorize types) of smile among the millions) (of possible facial expressions). 63 many One of the fundamental questioness in the scientific literature right now is, how expressions do we actually produce)?" facial 疑問詞も名詞節をつくる 66 says Martinez. Nobody knows, a

かっこに当てはまる英語を教えてください、！

10 1 Unit 2 長文問題 ミツバチは女社会 ? (1) Have you ever experienced a bee sting? If you (2) have, you may not be fond of bees. However, they are very interesting and honeybee society is very similar to (3) ours. Let's look at some interesting facts about (4) it. 2 Honeybees live together in groups of 20,000-80,000 in a beehive. This group is call ] a colony and the bees in the hive can be categorized into three types: a single queen, tens of thousands of worker bees and hundreds of drones. Target ①現在完了形・現在完了進行形 ②名詞・冠詞 人称代名詞 ③受け身 sting 刺すこと〜を刺す be fond of ~を好む honeybee ミツバチ be similar to 〜に似ている beehive ハチの巣 colony コロニー categorize ~を分類する tens of thousands of 何万もの〜 drone 雄バチ lay eggs 卵を産む lifespan rule ~を統治する duty. female 雌の rather かなり as ~につれて Ange from 3 A queen bee's job is to lay eggs all her life. Each day the queen bee lays around 2,000 eggs. The average lifespan of a queen is three to four years. Does the queen "rule" the colony? No. Her duty is simply egg- laying. In fact, the queen bee has a smaller brain than a worker bee. 4 The worker bees are the largest population in the hive. They are all female bees but can't lay eggs. A worker bee's life is rather short. They live around 40 days. Their job is to keep the queen bee happy. They do all the work but change jobs as they grow. For about a week after birth, they mainly clean the hive. Sometime between five to sixteen days after birth, they usually take care of the babies and help to build the hive. When they become twelve to eighteen days old, they (d carry food. After that, they guard the hive entrance. When (5) they are three weeks old, they fly out the hive, pollinate plants and collect food. 5 If you're a drone bee, life is hard. You're [ bear ], live for a month or two, and then die. During that time, you're not a productive member of the hive-you can't collect pollen or help to look after eggs, like worker bees-and you can't even sting anyone. Drone bees live with one thing in mind: mating with a queen. When (6) they're lucky, they (7) can, but they die soon after (8) that. 6 Every bee in the hive has a part to play in the survival and success of their kind. Bees have been living like this for ages. (9) They work together and live in harmony. guard 守る pollinate 授粉する productive 生産的な pollen E in mind 考えて mate with と交尾する success, ** in harmony 調和して、仲良く 問1 問2 (2)( (7)( 問3 ou 問4 (4) ( (6)( 問 あ [ 1 4 Pd

下線部2行目でdevotedの部分を元の形に戻すとdevote organism to its～になると思うのですがこの主語は何ですか.....？教えて頂きないです。

5 1 以下の英文を 1 of 77734501 almost ほんで Mothers are made, not born. Virtually all female mammals, from rats V3 √3 a a to monkeys to humans, undergo fundamental behavioral changes during pregnancy and motherhood. (A) devote organism to it own kbeの骨しの後ろ かつて 形 What was once a largely self-directed devoted organism devoted to its own needs and survival becomes one focused on ane organism the care and well-being of its offspring. Although scientists have long 不定詞 they beginning to

画像の(6)のitが指しているものはなにかを答える問題で答えはprosperityなんですが、the prosperityでも丸ですか？一語で答えろなどの指定は無いです

home for us and for those who are to come. The failures that we need to correct arise both from poverty and from the short-sighted way in which we have often pursued prosperity. Many parts of the vicious downward spiral: poor people are forced to overuse world are caught in (5)ª environmental resources to survive from day to day, and their impoverishment of their environment further impoverishes them, making their survival even more difficult and uncertain. The prosperity attained in some parts of the world is often unstable, as it has been secured through farming, forestry, and industrial practices that bring profit and progress only over the short term.

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

構造分析をしてほしいです。 そして、文中に否定語が無いにも関わらず訳がこうなる理由を教えてほしいです。

英検® 準1級 でる順パス単 existence (0287) [Igzistans] 存在[≒being]生存 [≒survival] 形 existent(現存する) 形existing (存在する) 動exist (存在する) The existence of life outside our solar system has yet to be proven. 太陽系以外での生命の存在はまだ証明されていない。