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英語 高校生

日本語に翻訳してくれる方いらっしゃいますか😭

F UXIT How many hours of sleep did you get last night? For years, scientists have tried to work out how long we should sleep to help our bodies and minds to function best. In 1951, two researchers at the University of Chicago made a breakthrough by identifying an important stage of sleep called REM sleep. 5 REM is an abbreviation for Rapid Eye Movement and the name comes from 由来する。 AFG the very fast movement of the eyes during sleep. In REM sleep, the brain is active but the body is asleep. When a person is having dreams they are often in REM sleep. During this time, the eyes might move quickly in reaction to something seen in a dream. Someone in REM 10 sleep may wake up suddenly to a noise and be able to remember the dream in detail. ju While REM sleep is known as the body's sleep, non-REM sleep is known as ryhmis the mind's sleep. During non-REM sleep, the brain relaxes while the body produces growth hormones so it can recover. About 80 percent of sleep is lat 15 non-REM sleep. If you sleep for seven to eight hours a night, only about one and a half hours are spent in REM sleep. In one night, a person will continue to repeat a cycle of both REM and non-REM sleep, which lasts about 90 NEXU prinsteil minutes. HO Many people will repeat about five cycles each night to help them function 4 people 20 best. However, other people may need to repeat (fewer or more cycles. Interestingly, while Leonardo Da Vinci only slept for about 90 minutes per おりりない day, Einstein needed ten hours of sleep. Still, both of them became famous 海 for their artistic and scientific achieveme achievements. Perhaps they were getting just the right amount of rest for their bodies and minds(aby) 116 for their artistic and scientific の 95. godinu b many more most bady brain nch

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英語 高校生

星マークの付いている文(Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?)のところの訳(2枚目星マーク)が意訳なのか、どうし... 続きを読む

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に

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