赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

“act” “perform”はどちらも「演じる」という意味ですが どんな時に何を使えばいいのか詳しく教えてほしいです🙇🏻‍♀️

安全保障理事会とPKO(平和維持活動)の違いが分かりません。 世界の平和と安全の維持を目的に活動→安全保障理事会 PKOは何ですか？🙇🏻‍♀️ よく分からないので教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

並べ替えがわかりません😭どなたか教えていただきたいです。

successful or not. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( (1) be 2 it (3) remains seen (5) to 6 whether ⑦ operation (8) the ) is

なぜ赤線部の解釈が、 憧れる俳優の1人を真似て複数の人物を演じる能力を身につけた、となるのか教えてほしいです 憧れるといった意味の単語あるんですかね？

Eddie Murphy was born in Brooklyn in 1961. His mother was a telephone operator, and his father was a police officer and an amateur actor. He later said, "My mother and father broke up when I was three, and he died when I was eight. So I have very dim memories of my family." When he was 15, he listened to a famous comedian's program, which inspired him to become a comedian. As a child, he developed the ability to play multiple characters in imitation of one of his acting heroes. When he was 19, he became a regular on the TV show Saturday Night Live (SNL). While appearing on SNL, he Walking bas followed the path that many stand-up comedians have followed.)

2つのかっこに共通する単語を答える問題です。わかる方お願いします。

the branch of science dealing with motion: Classical (m_) is a required course for physics majors. the operational details of something: Biologists study the (m_) of the human body.

（ウ）が分かりません。 答えは46-3.47-4なのですが、チャットGPTに聞いたところ不自然とのことでした。Asking peoleの後が分からないので教えて下さい。

III. 次の英文の空欄 (ア)~ (ウ) に与えられた語 (句) を並べ替え, 意味が通るようにしたとき, 47 にあてはまる語句)を, それぞれ の中から一つずつ選びなさい。 42 Plastic production and consumption are out of control. We are being forced to use more plastic than we need and in a way that makes it impossible to responsibly manage. To this point, plastic producers have operated with little accountability and regulation. The absence ( 7 ) the price. And we are now facing an accelerating threat that crosses borders and puts everyone in harm's way. To end the plastic crisis, the UN plastic pollution treaty must introduce new global binding rules to regulate production and consumption. These rules must include measures to ban, phase-out, phase-down, circulate and manage high-risk plastic products. As a priority, we need a treaty to ban the most harmful and avoidable plastic products. Over 90% of the plastic ( 1 ), such as plastic cutlery, and microplastics, such as those added to cosmetic products. Most of which is too difficult or dangerous to recycle. So, while plastic production continues to skyrocket, ( B ). To end plastic pollution, we need to ban the highest polluting, most harmful and avoidable plastic products and materials, and support all nations as they shift to safe, circular systems. (ア)( ) ( ) ( 42) ( ) ( ) ( 43 and responsibility 4 the planet 2 of global rules 5 people and 3 has left 6 to pay (イ) ( ) ( ) ( 44) ( ) ( 45) ( ) is made 4 that pollutes our planet 3 single-use 5 plastics 6 up of (ウ) ( ) ( ) ( 46 )( )( 47 )( ) asking good enough 4 simply not people 3 to just 6 recycle is

なぜhow they lookやhow they sound が歌声、外見となるのかがわかりません

* Diva 15/Tas vanom dour Point sPop singers vare often judged (as much on the basis of [how sthey look] as [how sthey sound]). Therefore, sopera singers, 従接 疑 (℗ performing to audiences (influenced by this popular culture)),

PKO協力法ってどうやって読むのですか？

LANDMARK1のサブノートのレッスン5のPart1の翻訳とs,v,o,c,mの分け方が分かりません 教えて欲しいです。

ey the ) What was Bailey's job as a ) 2 ) 4 ) 7 6 5 1 本文 facility dog? In Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, there was a golden retriever named Bailey. Bailey began working in 2010 as Japan's first facility dog to work in a hospital. 8 Bailey's main job was 9 to visit children in hospital, 10 be touched by them, 11 and take walks with them. 12 He 6 was also involved 13 in some of the children's treatments. 14 15 16 17 17 18 For example, he went to the surgery room with children who were having operations. He showed them 19 how to take medicine. 20 He relaxed them