学年

質問の種類

TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

回答募集中 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

回答お願いします。また、どんな話なのかも教えてほしいです🙏

13 20 速読 問題 Reading 1/52 Reading €77 Grammar /16 Writing have no choice but to~ /12 "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." When I was invited to an 次の英文を3分15秒で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 American woman's house for Christmas, her mother said to me, "We usually don't have a regular breakfast. Will you need breakfast tomorrow?" Out of reserve, I was not able to say "Yes, I will," because (1)that would require her to prepare breakfast for me 5 alone. I had no choice but to say, "No, thank you. (2)Her mother took me at my word, and assumed that I was also in the habit of skipping breakfast. When I was back at the university after the holidays, I (3)brought up the subject with a few Americans. 4)"If you had been in my place, and had needed breakfast, what would you have said?" One person said, "Your friend's mother was being frank, so I'd 00.00% 10 have said frankly, 'If you could prepare a little breakfast, I'm sure I'd enjoy it. (5) Otherwise, I'll eat out." Another person said, "That's not so polite. I'd have asked her politely, 'If you could prepare breakfast for me, I'd appreciate it." They asked me why I had been reluctant to give a frank opinion. I explained the Japanese cultural viewpoint. In Japan, immediately accepting an 15 offer of a meal is regarded as impudent; such an invitation is supposed to be declined at least once. But the host realizes that the guest has declined out of reserve, and makes it a rule to ask a second time. A Japanese guest never insists on being served a meal. The host understands the situation and the feelings of the guest and reacts appropriately. (7) "That idea has no chance at all of working here," one American said with total frankness. She continued, "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." (294 words) /11 reserve [rizá:rv] , be in the habit of ~ing 〜するのが習慣になっている 15 decline [diklain] (丁重に) 断る 19 appropriately [ǝproupriǝtli] 〜するしかない 13 reluctant [rilíktant] 気が進まない 嫌がる 精

回答募集中 回答数: 0
1/13