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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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Level Passage : 2:30 Lesson 5 Jet Reading 22 ⑤ Questions: 2:00 Compared to dogs and other pet animals, cats often have lots of freedom. Many owners let their pet cats go outside whenever they want to. But where do they go? Does your cat visit your neighbor's house for extra food? How far from home does your cat actually travel? Cat owners have been wondering about such questions for a long time. 5 To find out where cats go and what they do, researchers decided to track them by putting a GPS (Global Positioning System) device around their neck. It is well known that cats are natural hunters. They often chase and catch *wildlife, such as birds and other small animals. It was therefore believed Hoor war301 that cats may go far from their homes to hunt. However, the research showed some surprising facts about cat *behavior. It seems that most cats 10 don't travel very far from their homes. On average, they move around two houses away. Owners were *relieved to hear this result because it confirmed that their cats do not cross major roads. There was another interesting result. One female cat walked more than 1 kilometer from her home. When the owner checked her GPS data, they discovered that the cat had gone to their old house. It showed that cats remember the past longer and more clearly than we think.(219 words) *wildlife 44 *relieve ~を安心させる *behavior Infogt) A Choose the best options. (2 points x2) According to the passage, which of the following statements are true about cats? (Choose two options. The order does not matter.) so svom i da a. They enjoy more freedom than other pet animals. imove sill niw nuo exentabilt o b. A GPS device was put around a cat's tail by researchers. c. They go far from their homes to hunt wildlife. Sanino sasd Juoda su v d. The research proved that most cats cross major roads. of Inboq bow it bean 17 s e. They may remember the past more clearly than we expect. Bewe )( B Fill in each blank with a suitable word. (2 points x3) ******* ******** Many owners let their cats go (¹ ), but no one exactly knew where they went and what ) the cats by using a GPS device. they did. In order to find this out, researchers decided to (² maswid Bai As a result, they learned that most cats didn't travel very far from their homes. One cat, however, walked more than 1 kilometer from its home. It turned out that it had (3 shows that cats have a better memory than people thought. ) its old house. This result sal al commaly to pound How Judw grinidman [catch/ forgotten / visited / outside /track/inside] Time ☆ ~1:45 ~2:00 ~2:15 ~2:30 ~2:45 ~3:00-3:30 Reading Speed X WPM 125 109 97 88 80 73 63 /10 Name Class No. 10 2015

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英語 高校生

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1 現在完了……過去のあるときに始まった動作 状態が現在とつながっていることを表す。 LEO。 oN.現在完了 <have (has) +過去分詞>の形で表す。 の T have just eaten lunch. doa 完了 (私はちょうど昼食を食べ終わったところです。) (私はペンをなくしてしまった一今, 持っていない。) 結果 I have lost my pen. oH 目 I have read this book before. 経験 (私は以前この本を読んだことがあります。) Ken has lived here since 2008. (健は2008年からここに住んでいます。) 継続 木● 2 現在完了によく用いる語 ●完了 just, already, yet 経験 ever, never ●継続 for, since 4D4DID A 次の現在完了の文は, 完了, 結果, 経験, 継続のいずれを表すかその用法を(内)に書きなさい。 0 Winter has come. 10 2 I have never read this novel before. 3 How long have you lived in this town? DI9 2( cpe badaiyn anA ② om insw yoy od ① 0 buong oH 0 bobioys od2 Have you had lunch yet? 5) We have had no rain for three months. B 次の文を( )内の指示に従って書きかえなさい。 0 Mike went to Canada. He isn't here now. (現在完了を使って1文に)三文の太 8 ①1CurCmpoL 2COuB pcL 2 Did you climb Mt. Fuji? (ever を加えて現在完了の文に) wobeiw od aninogo bmim uov blooW I came to Kyoto two years ago. I still live in Kyoto. (現在完了を使って1文に) ④ Jane has studied Japanese for five years. (下線部をたずねる文に) od Y'nbluos ! C 次の日本文に合う英文を完成しなさい。 コでるで合コ神題の文本日のつ 0 ボブはまだ手紙を書いていません。 Bob( )the letter(1on aa dodt oot ここ の a plane? 2 あなたは飛行機に何回乗ったことがありますか。 金> bwwad gailool ma 私はこんな大きな鳥を1度も見たことがありません。 Primer 11

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ることも 10 現在完了 LE 0N 1 現在完了… 過去のあるときに始まった動作 状態が現在とつながっていることを表す。 会の <have (has) +過去分間>の形で表す。 I have just eaten lunch. | have lost my pen. 完了 (私はちょうど昼食を食べ終わったところです。) (私はベンをなくしてしまった一今, 持っていない。) (私は以前この本を読んだことがあります。) Ken has lived here since 2008.(健建は2008年からここに住んでいます。) 結果 経験 | have read this book before. 継続 2 現在完了によく用いる語 ●完了 just, already, yet ●経験 ever, never ●継続 for, since 000AロDID 0DaDaフDdDUDa DaDa DdD A 次の現在完了の文は, 完了, 結果, 経験, 継続のいずれを表すかその用法を() に書きなさい。 の Winter has come. bor (moo bomo 2 I have never read this novel before. dool ( bid bodaiy m imoy om insw yoy oC oH How long have you lived in this town? の Have you had lunch yet? bny T0 5 We have had no rain for three months. コwem of) bobiove eri2 次の文を( )内の指示に従って書きかえなさい。 (現在完了を使って1文に) 文 sl od guiooa 1odamomat IO の Mike went to Canada. He isn't here now. B 次の うにく 2 Did you climb Mt. Fuji? (ever を加えて現在完了の文に) wobniw adh aninogo bnim uoy bluo W 3 I came to Kyoto two years ago. I still live in Kyoto. (現在完了を使って1文に) Jane has studied Japanese for five years. (下線部をたずねる文に)Yabluos C 次の日本文に合う英文を完成しなさい。 本日の の ボブはまだ手紙を書いていません。 Bob( ) the letter( あなたは飛行機に何回乗ったことがありますか。 私はこんな大きな鳥を1度も見たことがありません。 2on stour Pri

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EXERCISES 81) 1各文の_に,( )内の動詞を現在進行形にして入れなさい. 参p.81) pictures in the park.(take) 1) Alex in Japan tonight.(arrive) about movies. (always talk) 2) Lucy's parents しているんだよ、) まなくしている。 ンへ発ちます。) 3) He 4) I the PC now. (not use) 各文の に,( )内の動詞を適当な時制の進行形にして入れなさい。 phone calls in those days. (always make) a bath now.(take) 1) My father ee などの計画 2) Will you call her later? She Computer games when I came home last night. to Madrid this time tomorrow.(fly) (play) 3) John 4) I Tokyo this month, but we changed our plan. (visit) English in London. (learn) 参p.84) 5) We 6) This time next year, I 先っていた。) に, ( )内の動詞を現在形または現在進行形にして入れなさい。 (taste) 3各文の 1) This pie very good. his phone number. (know) (have) (have) 2) I 3) They breakfast now. 4) Kate long hair. p.84) 4 日本文の意味に合うように( )内に適語を入れなさい。 ) spicy food. 1)ボブは香辛料のきいた食べ物が好きだ、Bob ( るだろう.) ) TV now. 2) 妹たちは今テレビを見ている. My sisters ( 3)彼は現在演劇部に所属している。 od asd uil wond ) the drama club now. He ( 4)今夜あなたが帰宅するころには, ミカは眠っているでしょう. p.86) when you come home tonight. Mika( 5 日本文の意味に合うように[ ]内の語句を並べかえ, 英文を完成させなさい。 1) ケンは何を探しているの. [for, what, Ken, is, looking] 2) クリスは子どもたちと楽しい時間を過ごしています。 [a, having, with, good time, is] his children. ninol Chris 3) この果物は洋ナシと形が似ている. [this, a pear, fruit, resembles] in shape. 4)映画を見ているうちに寝てしまった. [while, was, asleep, I, watching, fell] a movie. I 5) あなたが大阪に着くころには, 雨が降っているだろう。 [get, be, you, will, when, raining] to Osaka. にい)」 It

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your famuly how much you love them. p Our high school is famous forsending students abroad.Almost 90 percent of our students goes on a 。two-week homestay program. 〈南山大) 1od daui srh gninub otuo1 air ) biovA dbseiigrisd ) 2 0ne sd.dhoslanic It turns to be seen whether something bad will happen. 25 (杏林大) eu() TWID のwinming ) gninobienoo ylauontse sns s ③次の英文の( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 26 あの事故以来,彼はどうなりましたか。o your way to yyour corutt-oda What ( of / become / him / has ) since the accident? 3 bavom 〈駒滞大) t 0. bayoi9 bas ms 19m aosl omod, V5W aid a0 20 そんな二東三文のがらくたに大金をつぎ込むようなことはすべきでない。(1語不要) You ought to ( than/ to / know/no/spend/ better) lots of money on such worthless junk. (成譲大) .3m )町 中6 GEubrh. cou2 bodeinn bsugotil odfT qubig の qu bodbig ® 28 最近になって初めて真実がついに発見された。 )ater. bcu nb 近畿大) It (until / that / was / the / recently / not ) truth was finally discovered. WOTIOIO1 nosta 9dt pta. ) bnim poy bluoW 29 晴れた日に浜辺で寝そべることほどリラックスできることはない。8Vnb の (relaxing / than / nothing / on the beach / is / more / lying ) on a sunny day. P 〈日本大) que to use hers betisja bne 9lome of.beggoia.mIoT 0 bemuj od norlW 30 カナダを旅行している間に,幼なじみに会うとは夢にも思っていなかった。 lost my smarphone, a gcighbor Tolnet sd otbejnsw orn 9aus (did / dream / I/little / of / seeing ) my childhood friend while traveling in Canada. (近畿大) ne rownte the ruport. の made got cked A1 3) この手紙はだれに宛てたものだと思いますか。gnidoso1qgs ai noodqd s aA sage / hid / aloggn hogiag o 〈東邦大) (do/ this letter / think / whom/is/you ) for? 8910glaog O 900glaog ot ) 32 隣のテーブルにいる女の人に何時か聞いた。 BPS (at /woman / what /I/was / next / asked / time / the / the / it / table ). 〈高知大) COmqu. ved fabluow bluoda 3 There were (job/ times / applicants / many / as / three ) this year as in 2000. 《防衛大学校) ) 1on bobrsi9 aifT bicyole 34 一生懸命に仕事をするのでいっそう私たちはジャスティンのことが好きだ。 ups We like Justin all ( for / his / hard/more / the / work ). (近畿大) Drive 5 ボキヤブラリー |4 会話表現 2 語法 の の 図図 図図図 図図図 図図 図 国 国

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O What did Eric and his wife do recently? (8点) 2 Where did Eric find his new. sofa? (8点) (b) Lent a book to their daughter. X,5 「Writing | Vocabulary Listenino GH 210 Reading I Grammar E 日CD LESSON 9)比較 TOTAL * 4 /2点 A4点 12点 Ao0点 84 32点 msD コ SBN978-4-625-00416 (a) Moved to a new house. Reading- こ4381 \00000E b 合本日 日 ta (c) Sold their old sofa. (d) Changed the wall color. 「模様替え」エリックとジェーンがEメールでやり取りをしています。 A次の英文を読んで, 問いに答えなさい。(32点) notes nim 「From: Eric Miller To: Jane Miller Date: September10 Subject: How are you doing? da え nim gud uo コ (a) On a TV shopping channel. (b) In the catalog that Jane had. ) At the shopping mall near his house. woll aiT ローニ Hi Jane, Im sorry I haven't written to you for a while. I've been a bit* busy lately: You know Mom and I didn't like the color of 。 walls so much. We finally painted them yellow last week.W。 replaced the sofa with* a new one, too. one in the catalog* you left here. comfortable than before. You should come and look! a bit ちょっと、 (d) On a furniture store website. d ecalg not lately Tho eoiombnmg vM I found a very good The living room is more a Why was Jane surprised when she read Eric's email? (8占) replace A withe AをBと取り替える → Eのヒント catalog カクロ ペー 10 (a) Her father sent her an email. (b) Her mother didn't buy a T-shirt. C L ge See you soon, )aidaidtW Dad hinstai (c) Her parents spent much money on a piece of furniture. (d) Her parents didn't like the color of the walls. なさい。 0 gnol ai tied vM 1 nim h( From: Jane Miller 関会 To: Eric Miller iad ooY 15 What will Jane do for her parents?(8点) Date: September 11 Subject: What a surprise! O ai Ana d nedd oblo (a) Clean their house. Hi Dad, 天 内( ) It's good to hear the living room is nicer now. I'm so surprised |る (b) Visit them this Sunday. (c) Invite them to her house. 7ョン。 (d) Give them cushions. YてE でが you bought a sofa from that catalog! It only has very expensive 写 furniture. I can't believe Mom agreed to buy the sofa. 20 10( u T She 古関文 won't even buya T-shirt unles、* some time this Saturday afternoon, so Ill come by* around 2 p.m. Ill bring some nice cushions for the sofa, So don't buy it's really necessary. 立リよう I have unless …でない限 7ン edood ym ils (10om \to l ailt \anijeotonei dood aidT come by 立ち寄る any. 25 d iT Love, lood vm lis Jane 36 LESSON 9 (179 words) LESSON

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