なんで答えがウの過去分詞になるんですか？

"What language did you speak when you were in Singapore?" "I usually (7 speak speaks spoke I speaking) English

第5段落（⑤）の訳し方が分かりません。 教えてください🙏

5 In Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, on the wall of the Genki Curry (Vitality curry) restaurant here in the Shijocho district, (1)about 30 pieces of paper that look like movie tickets are posted. The papers are known as "Mirai (future) bet V.. 4517 Tickets." allowing anyone (in need) to take one and dine on a free plate of Genki Curry. allow O to do > They are the *brainchild of restaurant manager Shigeru Saito and a friend, who (2) decided to serve curry free of charge to help children and others 料で 理由 struggling in poverty to gain "vitality." When he heard an elementary school #* boy lamenting that he did not have enough money to learn a foreign language 10 Saito thought (about poverty in society) 考えた。 社会における貧困について、 "(3)I started the service, hoping that kindness shown *anonymously would lead to helping someone's future," said Saito, 48. fed, they said. ④ (4) Mirai Tickets are donated by charity-conscious customers who want to help individuals who cannot afford to buy lunch. By handing in an additional 15 200 yen when paying their own bills, customers can post Mirai Tickets (on the wall 形 形 (5 The unique system allows those (with modest but good intentions to treat people in need by paying for their meals. (5) Saito, who comes from Kashihara, also runs an English-language school/in 20 Nara Prefecture. About five years ago, Saito offered a free English-speaking lesson and heard a male elementary schoolboy who took part murmuring, “I envy people who can afford to learn English, because my family does not have much money." ⑦Around that time, the issue of poverty (among children and the elderly 25 started to be reported in the media. 報告され始めた ① 8 "Can I do something to contribute to those *on a tight budget in society?" 9くできない人々に何か貢献すること、 Saito asked his friend Katsunori Inoue, 49, who lives in Osaka and manages a nursing-care facility. The two ( 6 ) the idea of opening a restaurant to serve wtupon~という考え curry and rice (at very inexpensive prices. Sallow O to do ゆのおかけでは…できる 注) brainchild 「発想の産物」 anonymously 「匿名で」 on a tight budget 「経済的に逼迫 (ひっぱく)している」

英文熟考下36の解説2がよく分かりません。「助動詞＋動詞」と「動詞」を比較するってどういうことですか？

80 ◆比較 36 比較対象の前置に注意 (If she had not spent that year (in Rome)), she would be 接 S' ByJ' M₁ V' O' M'2 S By V even less competent (than she is now) (in explaining the c 接 S' M' 36186 current political situation (in Italy)〉, much less 〈in convincing others to accept her views). 日本語訳例 ※1 M2 M3 もし彼女がローマでその1年を過ごしていなかったら,イタリアの現在の政治状況 を説明する能力も、ましてや自分の意見を受け入れるように他人を説得する能力も、 今よりさらに劣っていただろう。 ※2 ※3 ※4 ※1 ※2 《 even + 比較級》 は 「さらに~」 という訳をしてください。 that year は 「その年」ではなく「その1年」 とした方が明確です。 blito dose no doym ださい。 ※3 「~においてさらに無能になっていただろう」 「~においてさらに有能ではないだろう」 など は不自然な日本語です。 「~するのがさらに難しくなっていただろう」 は可です。 ※4 much lessの前で訳を区切り、「~であろうし、まして･･･はなおさらである」とするのは不適 切です。 英文分析 28 (c) 「比較対象の前置」 は出てくると非常に難しく感じます。 しっかり理解してください。 1. 比較対象の前置 例 We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. 「私達は自然を守るようにできるだけ努力をしなければならない」 この文がどうなってできたかを考えてみましょう。 次の文が元の文です。本 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can make much effort to preserve nature. [自然を守るのにやるべき努力の量] ≧ [自然を守るのにできる努力の量] 「自然を守るためにできるだけの努力をすべきだ」 1番目のas のあとに much effort がありますが, 2番目の as の後ろの重複している 同じ部分を取り去ります。 次に共通要素の make と to preserve nature を省略すると次 のような文になります。 We must make as much effort to preserve nature as we can. この英文でも全く問題がないのですが,アメリカ人 イギリス人などの英語ネイティ - ブはQS as が離れるのを嫌がる場合があり, as we can をもっと前に置くことがあり ます。 それによって to preserve nature を強調することになります。 → We must make as much effort as we can to preserve nature. この場合に, to preserve nature と effort との関係が見えにくくなるので注意が必要 です。このように as we can などの比較対象が前に出ることを「比較対象の前置」と言 います。 本間では, she would be even less competent in (V)ing, much less in (V2)ing than she is competent in (Ving, much less in (Ving now から than she is now を competent の直後に移動しています。 2. 現実と仮想の比較? 現実と仮想の比較をする場合には 「助動詞+動詞」と「動詞」を比較します。 例 If everyone in the world spoke the same language, it would be much easier to promote world peace than it is now. 「世界のみんなが同じ言語を話すならば,現在よりも世界平和を促進しやすくなる であろう」 本問では, she would be even less competent (仮想) と than she is now (現実)が まだい 比較されています。 3. 条件節が仮定法過去完了で,主節が仮定法過去 条件節 (if節)の内容が過去のこと (仮定法過去完了)で、主節の内容が現在のこと ( 仮定法過去) の場合があります。 「昔~だったら, 今頃は･･･なのに」という意味です。 例 If I had been born in the U.S., I could speak more fluent English now. 「もしアメリカで生まれていたら、今頃はもっと流ちょうに英語が話せるのに」 本間もこの形になっていることに注意してください。 Esc 2 T 81

英語構文春A-K11 英文の構造の解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

The rapid globalization of the economy has led to a more frequent interaction between diverse cultures than ever before, making the objective observation of cultural differences more essential for maintaining international harmony than the mere acquisition of language skills.

受け身の時のbe動詞についての質問です！ この三つの問題全て間違えてしまったのですが、 is/areとwas/wereどう使い分ければいいですか！🙌🏻😿 初歩的な質問ごめんなさい🙏🏻⤵︎ ▲できたら受け身をどういう時に使えばいいのか分からないので、その説明もお願いしたいです！▼

1( )内の動詞を使って英語にしましょう。 (1)これらのグッズはオンラインでは売られていません。(sell). Those good; & not setter sold. Fhot グッズ: goods 売る (sell) の過去分詞:sold この言語は今はもう話されていません。(speak) isht This language was not spoken.. 言語: language 話す (speak)の過去分詞: spoken (3) 日本では牛肉は食べられていませんでした。 (eat) washt Beef hot eaten 牛肉 : beef 食べる (eat) の過去分詞: eaten online. オンラインで anymore. 今はもう in Japan.

高3英語 空所に当てはまる英語を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

1. A: Well, maybe I'll try to cook my specialty dish for your party. B: Really! 47 A: It is called okonomiyaki. It's kind of like a pancake. B: That sounds very good. I'm sure we'll enjoy it. H Have you ever tried Japanese cuisine? What is it? 3 When is the party? Why don't you cook something? 2. A: Do you have any idea how many languages are spoken throughout the world today? B: Well, I'm not sure, but I imagine there must be about six hundred. A: 48 There are over six thousand. B: Six thousand! That's more than I thought. We never thought we could do it. 2 You are right. (2) 3 The number is not necessarily too large. (3) ④Your guess is a little too conservative.

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

至急⚠️ 丸つけお願いいたします🙇🙇 明日の英語であるので💦

定詞 分詞/ 関係代名詞 している分がどこか考えよう 1 例にならって、下線の語句を修飾している部分に ( [例] There is a student(from India)in my school. 01 The bag on the desk is mine. 02 I want a book to read on the bus.) 03 That man taking pictures is my uncle. 04 This is a car (made in Japan.) 05 The food Emi likes the best is pizza. 06 I saw a cat that had blue eyes yesterday. 21:43 )をつけなさい。 (私の学校にはインド出身の生徒がいます) 机の上のかばんはぼくのものです) (私はバスの中で読む本がほしいです) (写真を撮っているあの男性は私のおじです) (これは日本で作られた車です) (エミが一番好きな食べものはビザです) ぼくは昨日、青い目を持ったネコを見ました) 1 / 6 日本との順のちがいをたしかめよう 2 | の語句を並べかえなさい。 07 歴史についての本 history a book about →A book about history 08 コーヒーを飲む時間 to coffee time have →>. have to coffee time 09 ドアのところに立っている女性 the door at standing the woman /4問 →The woman at the door standing 10 私が訪れたい国 want the country I to visit which →The country which I want to visit 3 文の話題をたしかめよう 次の文に 内の情報を付け足して書きかえなさい。 11 Ben is a precious member. (of our team) →Benis a precious of our team 12 That picture is beautiful. (on the wall ) →That picture 8/ ベンは私たちのチームの大切なメンバーです。 member 壁にかかっているあの写真はきれいです。 on the wall is beautiful. 13 Iknowagood place. (to watch the sunrise) -> 私は日の出を見るのにいい場所を知っています。 I know a good place to watch the sunrise. 14 What is the language? (used in Singapore ) シンガポールで使われている言語は何ですか。 → What is the used in Singapore language? 15 The girl is a new student. (walking with Bill) → The girl walking with Bill new 16 I will make everything. (that you want to eat) →I will make that you 17 The restaurant was nice. (Yuri recommended) ビルと歩いている女の子は新入生です。 student. 私は、あなたが食べたいものを全部作りますよ。 want to eat eveything. → Yuri recommended the restaurant 18 Do you know the man? (who was sitting here) → Do you 3年®AD know ユリがすすめてくれたレストランはよかったです。 was nice あなたは、ここに座っていた男性を知っていますか。 who was sitting here the man?

この下線部ですがなぜconsidering〜が分詞構文になってるとわかるのですか？ 元の文に戻した時 ｢接続詞＋the question consider〜｣となり意味が通じない気がします。

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan noted, untry all Americans understand that by speaking more than one language, they are enabling our country to compete successfully and work collaboratively with partners across the globe." Considering the evidence that studying languages as adults increases tolerance in two important ways, the question shouldn't be "Why should universities require foreign language study?" but rather "Why in the world wouldn't they?" (Adapted from Amy Thompson, "How learning a new language improves tolerance")

答えがないので答え合わせをお願いします

(61) ou must visit Kyoto. You can see a lot of national treasures there. (61) You must visit Kyoto which you can see a lot of [L] 日本語の意味に合うように, 英文を完成させなさい。 national treasures. (62) A:Oh, This is book which I want (この本は私が読みたかったものだ) To read B: You can have it if you want. I don't need it anymore. [M] ( )に入る語を [ ] から選びなさい。 ただし, それぞれ1回しか使えませ ん。 (63) (1) The park ( ) we can play soccer is near the library. ) I can get to the station from here. (2) I want to know ( (3) I don't understand ( (4) There was the time ( [how/when/where / why] ) he went there alone. ) I was very shy. (63) where hav why when