下線部クの次のaccess〜の部分の訳で澄み切った空がなかなかない、という訳はどこからきているのか教えてください

thousand stars (カ) Milky Way galaxy, and the planets slowly making Today we live largely cut off from this spectacle, with smog and light pollution *obscuring our view of this *perpetual cosmic drama, the unfolding of which once seemed intimately connected to questions of both natural and social order. But if we want to see Mars as it appeared ancient humans, access to a clear night (ク) (キャ sky is only half of our problem. We also have to put ourselves in their minds. [ 1 ] We have seen the surface of the Sun, the landscapes of Mars, the atmospheres of Venus and even Jupiter. We've discovered moons around other planets, and have found icy ocean worlds among them. We've used modern physics (to *infer the existence of black holes, and have now even "seen" them (with powerful radio telescopes.) We know that stars are bright orbs powered by *thermonuclear fusion. We know that within the observable universe, many billions of them (a septillion, in fact, with twenty-four zeros) are packed into 170

カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

the positions 〜 for lower back pain までの文について effectiveの使われ方を教えて下さい 「modern *acupuncture points」を後置修飾してる感じですか？

his last meal contained meat, and wheat as well. He had many 15 tattoos on his body, and the positions of the tattoos are the same place as those of modern *acupuncture points effective for *lower back pain. This suggests that the tattoos were used to treat Ötzi, who suffered from lower back pain. 所だった たと考え 04 せられ

ここのaとtheの部分をどっちかえらぶもんだいがでました。どっちがどっちなのかどうやってわかるんですか？不特定か特定って書いてあったけど、そしたら逆なんですけど

しています。 bioche 10 The critical-care community is thankful for Justice Shaw's decision, S V (s) (v)- C v- (because people deserve to know (when death occurs)). 2 Death itself is is simply to a certainty, and to remove the certainty of 〈when it occurs〉 perpetuate the avoidance of its reality. 3 Critical care advances have saved many lives, but we cannot tolerate the existence of technological care [to S S S prevent us from knowing (when someone has died)]. 4 Modern medicine requires 〈that we understand its limits together〉. V s、 訳 人はいつ死が起こるのかを知る権利があるので、集中治療に携わる人々はショー 裁判官の決定に感謝している2死そのものは確実に起きることであって、それがいつ起き るかの確実性を取り除くことは、単にその現実を永久に回避することにすぎない! 3集中治 療の進歩によって多くの命が救われてきたが,私たちは,人がどの時点で死亡したのかが わからなくなるような技術を使った医療の存在を容認することはできない。 現代医療は, 私たちがその限界も併せて理解することを必要としている。 week after o rejecto contin J her b Justi and prin SOC the ou tha 永続させる/ Co n 語句 2-certainty 確実なこと / remove 取り除く / perpetuate avoidance 圏 回避 /* advance 圈 進歩 / tolerate 容認する /<prevent 人 from-ing> 人が~することを妨げる 2 文法・構文 直訳「それ[死]がいつ起きるかの確実性を取り除く」→「死の定義を曖昧に したままにする」ということです。 perpetuate avoidance of its reality は, avoid its reality perpetually 「死の現実を永遠に避ける」を名詞化した表現です。 its とは modem medicine'sの代わりになる代名詞です。 「現代医療の限界」とは,前文で述べられた「現代 医療は人の命を救うことができる一方で,どの時点を死と定義するのかが曖昧になってし まうこと」です。 ain b an their identity hand che

この選択であっているのかそしてなぜほかの答えではダメなのか教えていただきたいです。

Education Text Completion Select the best answer to complete the text. Then choose the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D). Questions 9-12 refer to the following web page. Part 5 Incomplete Sentences Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then choose the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D). 1. Before ------- Japan, all international students must get a student visa. (A) enter (B) entering (C) to enter (D) have entered ------- in psychology in university, but now he is an artist. 2. He A majored (A) hers (B) studied (B) she 3. Mr. Toda helped Cathy describe 4. It has been 15 years since I graduated (A) on (B) in 5. Library accounts are automatically created, so no ------- LVU Campus Tours The students of Las Vegas University are at the heart of the LVU experience, 9. tour our campus, meet LVU students, and have them guide you on a campus tour. You can enjoy a candid conversation with 10. students, ask them about classes, housing, Las Vegas, online student support, and more. 11. Doing this will hopefully give you the best idea of what LVU life would be like for you. The two-hour campus tour allows you to experience firsthand everything you need to know. Click here for your guided tour. (C) researched (D) took research plan. (C) her (D) herself ------- university. (C) at (D) from registration is 9. (A) so 10. (A) now (B) then (B) modern (C) initials (D) initialed 12. (C) also (C) latest (D) and (D) current necessary. (A) initially (B) initial 6. I'm happy to have this ------- to study with such great professors. (A) notice (B) benefit (C) factor 7. Statistics is a ------- class for second-year students. (A) require (B) required (C) requiring 8. The geologists plan to study the soil from the mountains Dopportunity (D) requires ------- Canberra. 11. A We will match you with a guide based on your interests and goals. (B) Feel free to ask about other universities found in the area. (C) Take the time to learn more about the city of Las Vegas online. (D) Please let us know the kind of person you were in high school. 12. (A) arrange (B) to arrange Carranging (D) arrangement (A) out (B) next (C) onto (D) around

青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

教えて欲しいです🙏

解 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 There was a famous highway in the United States called Route 66. It stretched from the city of Chicago in the middle of the country to Los Angeles in the West. It was nearly 4,000 kilometers long. For decades, it was the country's most important highway. Construction of Route 66 started in the 1920s. At that time, U.S. car ownership was growing 5 fast. In 1910, there were 500,000 cars. By 1920, there were nearly 10 million! Route 66 was built over many smaller roads between Chicago and Los Angeles. As more Americans began driving, they explored their country. Therefore, Route 66 shaped the U.S. economy and popular culture. Many businesses started in towns along Route 66. These gas stations, fast food restaurants, and hotels. There were songs and television shows 10 about Route 66. It appeared in books by famous U.S. authors like John Steinbeck. included However, Route 66 was more primitive than today's highways. Heavy traffic from cars and large trucks damaged the two-lane highway. This made Route 66 unsafe. By the 1950s, the U.S. began replacing it with modern, four-lane highways. In 1984, the last section was replaced. Today, people can ( A ) drive on parts of former Route 66. They can also visit museums or 15 look at old photographs of Route 66. But most of the kicks on that famous highway are ( B ). (ORIGINAL MATERIAL) 問1 本文の内容に合うように,次の質問 1.2に対する答えの空所を英語で埋め, 文を完成し なさい。 1. How did Route 66 shape the U.S. economy? ルート66は米国経済をどのように形作ったのか Many businesses, such as started along the way. 2. How did Route 66 shape U.S. popular culture? about Route 66 helped to shape it.

英作文の添削をお願いします🙇‍♂️ もっといい表現や言い回しがあったら知りたいです。

問題B.次の質問に 80 語 (80 words) 程度の英文で答えなさい。 解答欄末尾の所 定の箇所に,解答に用いた語の数を 「 (75words)」 のように必ず記すこと。 ただ し、 ピリオドやコンマなどの句読点は語数に含めません。 (now) Modern day computers are now able to translate quickly and more and more accurately so some people think that learning foreign languages is a waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? And why?

不適切なものを選ぶ問題。 この問題の答えが上から順に 2 4 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 になるのですが、回答の根拠が知りたいです。全部じゃなくてもいいので力を貸してください（ ; ; ）

3 (1) The Eames Chair, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, has copied and sold worldwide over the decades. 11 2 (2) The cherry tree planted in front of my office was cut down because the construction of a new 2 building. 12 2 (3) Not only did Arthur Conan Doyle created the character Sherlock Holmes, but he also wrote about martial arts and skiing and then popularized them in Britain. 13 3 (4) J. M. W. Turner, who was interested in modern technology, expressed the speed, powerful, and 1 2 3 force of nature in his painting titled Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway. 14 (5) Since I am moving into a new apartment next month, I would like to buy some nice, stylish 1 2 3 furnitures such as a famous brand sofa or table. 15 4 (6) He cannot help crying, especially at the sad scene of the film which the dog, Hachiko, waits for his master at Shibuya Station during the heavy rain. 16 3 (7) The Department of Foreign Studies are temporarily located in the new building opposite the 1 main gate. 17 2 3 4 (8) Hiratsuka Raicho is best remembered for a monthly feminist magazine, Seito, the first 1 2 publication of whose came out in September 1911. 3 18 (9) Canals are artificial waterways, often constructed either to manage floods or to servicing water transport vehicles. 19 3 (10) Some bacteria cause infections, but a large number of others they are harmless as well as 1 2 3 helpful to people. 4 20

答えはCだと分かるのですが、Aではダメなのでしょうか。語順がおかしいということでしょうか？almostとinstantaneouslyという副詞が後ろからreportという動詞を修飾していると思ったのですが

4. In modern journalism, electronic mail delivery systems enable from the remotest of areas. (A) to report almost instantaneously (B) the reporting of almost instantaneous (C) the almost instantaneous reporting of (D) almost instantaneous to report of events