かっこの中の並び順を教えて欲しいです。よろしくお願いします。🙏

The hills above our village were dotted with large smooth rocks which we transformed into our own roller coaster. We sat on flat stones and slid down the face of the larger rocks. We did this until we were (e) (1. could 2. down 3. hardly 4. sit 5. so 6. sore 7. we). I learned to ride by sitting on calves after being thrown to the ground several times, one got the hang of it.

transform A from B into C 「AをBからCに変える」 という熟語があったのですが、AとBは同じものになりませんか？🙏 この熟語を使った例文はありますでしょうか🙇🏻‍♀️

答えは③です。他の選択肢はどうしてダメなんですか？解説が欲しいです。おねがいします🙇🏻‍♀️

19. I never read his letter without ( ① reminding of (2) appreciate ③ being reminded of we transformed 4 having been remembered ) the happy moments we shared. ② reminding

これは … whether we can … の倒置ですか？

"What I want to know is can we actually transform these structures into something] with true utility in the real world?" 「私が知りたいのは、これらの構造物を実社会で真 に役立つものに変えることができるかということ だ。

17行目のtheirは神ということですか？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いいたします。

10 The energies of conquest were not merely more efficient technologies. The European settlers used technological advantages for personal benefit. They viewed - the land as a source of commodities as raw material waiting for transformation 心理学 Although the psychology of the settlers varied considerably, according to class, religion, and nation of origin, most of them shared a set of beliefs that led to *4* 15 expansionism. They believed in the Biblical *injunction to be fruitful and multiply, 集めよ揃えよ and they believed that they were to use their talents to the maximum to develop the 摂理 land, which *divine providence had placed in their hands. They saw the Native *REV Americans as *heathens who had failed to utilize the New World, which to Europeans orld, wh seemed a wilderness. The technological differences between Native and European C 実証する。 o cultures appeared to demonstrate the superiority of the newcomers. Machines xoa 新しくもののが優れていること increasingly would become the measure of man, and the very energies of conquest (3) seemed to justify the victory. RS 1月

2を教えてほしいです💦お願いします🙇

英語 ( 70分) 1 次の文章を読んで 1~7の問いに英語で答えなさい。 It's Christmas Eve, December 24, 1914. The night is clear and cold/ Moonlight illuminates the snow/covered land separating the British and German trenches outside a small town in northern France. British military command feeling nervous sends a message to the front lines: it is thought possible the enemy may attack during Christmas or New Year. Extra caution will be maintained during this period. The military command has no idea what's really about to happen. Around seven for eight in the evening/ British soldier Albert Moren blinks in disbelief What's that on the other side? Lights flicker on./ one by one. Lanterns. he sees, and torches, and... Christmas trees? /"Stille Nacht, That's when he hears it - soldiers singing in German/" heilige Nacht." Never before had the Christmas music sounded so beautiful. I shall never forget it," Moren says later. It was one of the highlights of my life. Then, in response, the British soldiers start singing The First Noel." The Germans applaud, and counter by singing "O Tannenbaum." They go back-and-forth for a while, until finally the two enemy camps sing "O Come, All Ye Faithful" in Latin, together. "This was really a most extraordinary thing." soldier Graham Williams later recalled, "two nations both singing the same Christmas music in the middle of a war." Events just north of a small town in western Belgium go further still. From the enemy trenches, Corporal John Ferguson hears Someone call out, asking if they want some tobacco. "Come towards the light," shouts the German. So Ferguson walks out into no-man's land into the field between both armies. "We were soon speaking as if we had known each other for years." he later wrote. "What a sight little groups of Germans and British talking together almost as far as the eye can seel Out of the darkness we could hear laughter and see lighted matches.... Here we were laughing and chatting to men who only a few hours before we were trying to kill!" The next morning. Christmas Day, the bravest of the soldiers again climb out of the trenches. Walking past the barbed wire, they go over to shake hands with the enemy. Then they wave "come on!" to those who'd stayed behind. "We all cheered." remembered soldier Leslie Washington of the Queen's Westminster Rifles. "and then we all came out together like a football crowd." (A Gifts are exchanged. The British offer chocolate, tea and cakes: and the Germans share cigars, sauerkraut and schnapps. They make jokes and take group photographs as though it's a big./happy reunion/ More than one game of football is played./using helmets for goal posts. One match goes 3-2 to the Germans, another goes to the British, 4-1. In northern France/the opposing sides hold a joint burial service. "The Germans formed up on one side." Lieutenant Arthur Pelham- Burn later wrote./"the English on the other, the military officers standing in front, helmets off, heads bowed in respect. As their friends are laid to rest friends killed by enemy bullets - they sing in English "The Lord is My Shepherd" and the same song in German mein Hirt" their voices in unison. "Der Herr That evening, there are Christmas dinner parties up and down the lines. One English soldier finds himself invited into the German held zone to a wine cellar, where he and a soldier from southern Germany pop open a bottle of 1909 French champagne. The men exchange

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

青いマーカーの部分(whenで始まるところ)の訳が、 ｢光のせいで捕食生物から上手く逃れることができなくなると、｣なのですが、直訳ならどうなりますか？またhowはどういう役割で使われてるんでしょうか？

Electric light is transforming our world. Around 80% of the global population now lives in places where night skies are polluted with artificial light. A third of humanity can no longer see the Milky Way. But light at night has deeper effects. In humans, nocturnal* light pollution has been linked to sleep disorders, depression, obesity and even some types of cancer. Studies have shown that nocturnal animals modify their 変更する behavior even with slight changes in night-time light levels. Dung beetles* become でさえ disoriented when navigating landscapes if light pollution prevents them from seeing the 方向感覚を失わせる。 移動する Spes Ing & PR stars. Light can also change how species interact with each other. Insects such as moths are more vulnerable to being eaten by bats when light reduces how effective they ~される恐れがある、~されやすい are at evading predators. **

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

写真の赤線部についてですが、なぜ1次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさは電源電圧(この場合、交流電源の電圧)と等しいのですか？

C 交流による送電 変圧器 世界中で交流がよく用いられて 1次コイル いる理由の1つに,変圧器(トラ transformer ンス) を使って簡単に電圧を変え られることが挙げられる。 変圧器は、図24のように共通 の鉄心に2つのコイルを巻いたも のである。 1次コイルに交流電流を流すと, 鉄心の中に変動 する磁界が発生する。 この磁界は2次コイルを貫く ため,電磁誘導によって2次コイルにも変動する電圧が発生する。 1次コイルの巻数を N1, かける電圧を V1, 流れる電流を In, 2次コイ ルの巻数を N2, 発生する電圧を V2, 流れる電流をIとし, コイルの抵抗 は無視できるものとする。 1次コイルに電流を流し, 時間tの間に鉄心 の中の磁束が⊿だけ変化したとすると, 1次コイルの誘導起電力の大き さは,電源電圧の大きさに等しくとなる。また、発 が鉄心の外に漏れないとすると,2つのコイルを貫く磁束の変化は等 しいので,2次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさは,V2-№.2c れる。したがって, 1次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさ V1, 2次コイルの で表さ 2次コイル 第4部 電気と磁気 図 24 変圧器 ル側で周波数は変化しない。 1次コイル側と2次コイ Check p.296式(2) V=-N² 40 4t 18 誘導起電力の大きさ V2 と, それぞれの実効値 Vie, V2e, および巻数N, Mi coraz N2 との間には, 次の関係が成り立つ。 V1_Vie _ N1 (21) V₂ V2e N₂ また,エネルギーの損失がない理想的な変圧器では, 1次コイルと2次 コイルで電力が等しい。このとき, 1次コイル, 2次コイルを流れる電流 の実効値をそれぞれ Ine, Ize とすると, Vielle = V2eze という関係が成り 立つ｡ 1 2 20 ■変圧器の2次側に何も接続しなければ, I2=0 となる。 このとき, 1次側は単なるコイルとなっ て電流が流れるので, Le0 である。 すなわち, Vielle = V2eIze は厳密には成り立たない。 実際の 変圧器では, コイルの巻数を多くするなどして Ize = 0 のときのeを小さくしている。