至急 誤りがある下線部はどれですか？教えていただきたいです。

The importance of documentaries is public as a social phenomenon. linked to a notion of the [a]- The philosopher John Dewey argued persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society - [b] is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- [c] seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d]. come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any [e]- particular public - if we have a way to communicate each other about the Communication, therefore, is the soul of the shared problems we face. public.

なぜ、アからエを日本人にとって古い順に並べると イエアウとなるのですか？ また、(5)CDが赤ペンのようになる理由も教えてください🙇‍♀️

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

誤りを含む下線部がどれなのか教えていただきたいです。

The importance of documentaries is public as a social phenomenon. linked to a notion of the [a]. The philosopher John Dewey argued persuasively that the public-so crucial to the health of a democratic society is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people [b]. who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- [c]. seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d] come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any if we have a way to communicate each other about the particular public [e]. shared problems we face. Communication, therefore, is the soul of the public.

間違っているものを選ぶのですが分からないので教えていただきたいです。🙇‍♂️

[al- The importance of documentaries is linked to a notion of the The philosopher John Dewey argued public as a social phenomenon. persuasively that the public so crucial to the health of a democratic society is not just individuals added up. A public is a group of people [b]. [c]. who can act together for the public good and so can challenge the deep- seated power of business and government. It is an informal body that can [d] come together in a crisis if necessary. There are as many publics as there are occasions and issues to call them forth. We can all be members of any if we have a way to communicate each other about the particular public [e]= shared problems we face. Communication, therefore, is the soul of the public.

英文の文構造がわからないので教えていただけると幸いです🙏

While striving to reverse the trend of a declining and aging population, Japan needs to find ways to accept and adapt to the current demographic trend.

この2つのTheyは何を指してますか？？

The natto powder provides not only clean water but also business opportunities for local people. Locally employed people sell the powder and water at low prices. Right in front of their potential customers, they demonstrate how to purify dirty water, show the water quality, and then sell both the powder and water. They enjoy much better lives with the steady income. When they go around their neighborhoods, they are thanked again and again by their customers. They say, "I'm really happy because I can now cook with clean water," or "I can give my children safe water to drink." The natto powder makes a difference to the lives of many people in the world. It seems to have stuck in their minds and spread an ever-widening circle of smiles.

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

答えあってますでしょうか、、🥲🥲回答よろしくお願いします、、😭😭

☐ 9. He likes ( 1 either 3 both ) the Republican Party nor the Democratic Party. neither A nor B onia 2 none AもBも~ない ④neither <亜細亜大〉 ( 2 that 10. The improving economy means( Ge①which ) more jobs will be available next year. 1914 when (top) a 目的評 3 what 〈立正大〉 名詞欠けてないと使えない不完全 11. Human beings are different from animals ( 1 because of 2 unless③ in that, H 〈 新見公立大 〉 12. Hope is fading ( ding ( 1 which 3 who ④why <東京国際大 〉 ( ☐ 13. I asked him ( 1 that ) we can think and speak. 4 while ) survivors of the ferry accident will be found. 31 2 that ) he could swim well enough to cross the river.291 liugnil 横切る 12 what 14. Do you know ( 1 that 2 what 983 if ~かどうか ) the teacher is married or not? 部屋を出ようとしていた 15. I was about to leave the room, ( 1 when 2 which 16. I've wanted to visit Helsinki ( 1 since 2 until 4 which gnol() grinqa vse amor ( SEP WOH D 3 whether 4 how 〈淑徳大〉 その時 ~かどうか ) the phone rang. 電話がなった porA D (3) that (4) what 〈 大阪商業大 〉 ) I was a teenager. 3 when ②while 〈立命館大 〉 ~している間

関係詞の問題で、33、36、37の問題の解説お願いします、、😭😭

32. (海学院大) A language becomes an international language for one chief reason: the political power of the people which speak it. the people who speak it & " by P People more than having to explain his actions in that 7 33. Nothing seems to irritate William 34. unfortunate matter to everyone with who he talks. ①with whom $ ③ the < 早稲田大〉 Are these the articles to that Mr. Williams was referring at the sales meeting the to which 前置詞thatは× other day? 〈 成蹊大 〉