この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

(7)の答えが、if以下、つまりインドがWTOの知的財産条約を批准すること、となってるのですが、ifの前の内容、インドの特許法がWTOの基準を満たすこと…というのを答えにしたらダメですか？

( 6 ) lives while helping maintain his own high standard of living. Hamied, 30 who earned his doctorate in chemistry from the University of Cambridge, Considers the AIDS battle part of a broader campaign to maintain India's loose patent regime. India's patent laws are supposed to meet World Trade Organization standards if the country ratifies the WTO's intellectual property treaty. Hamied says that could make his people very helpless against 35 *profiteering drug companies and India has an estimated 4 million HIV-positive Hamied has the fight of his life ahead on his own turf. (7 cases. (注) pharmaceutical : 製薬の oligopoly:寡占(少数の大企業が市場を支配している状態) shareholder:株主 profiteering:暴利をむさぼる (茨城大) 下線部(1)はどういうことか, 40字以内の日本語で具体的に述べなさい。 問2 下線部2)に含まれないものを, 次のア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア.株主の利益を優先する製薬会社の主張を抑える。 間1 イ.エイズ混合薬を廉価で販売する。 ウ、抗エイズ薬の特許を申請する。 エ,命を救う薬品の寡占を許すべきでないと表明する。 問3 下線部(3)を日本語に訳しなさい。 問4 下線部(4)を日本語に訳しなさい。 問5 空所( 5 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エから1つ選びなさ い。 ng イ.regardless of ウ. thanks to 間6 空所( 6 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを, 次のア~エから1つ選びなさ ア. because of エ、 according to い。 ウ.iberates 下線部7)の内容を25字以内の日本語で述べなさい。 ア. loses イ. deprives エ, sustains 問7

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。 これプラス、問題に続きがあって、 問5 本文には、実物の動物を見ることによって人々がより深く理解できることが3つ書かれています。それらを日本語で答えなさい。 問6 本文には、動物園... 続きを読む

第4問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。①~6は段落番号です。 黒体 6) のIn my view, (1)it_is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in gon.. ie parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild. 'Animals in ood z0os get a varied and high-quality diet with all the supplements required. and anv 1pesses they might have will be treated.Their movement might be somewhat restricted. mt they have a safe environment in which to live, and they are spared bullying and social 神年 predators*2 or the irritation and pain of parasites or injuries. The average captive animal racism*1 by others of their kind. They do not suffer from the threat or stress of will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart, and will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator. Alot of very nasty things happen to truly wild' animals that simply don't happen in good zoos, and to view a life that is 'free' as 術保者一 one that is automatically ‘good' is, I think, an error. Furthermore, zoos serve several key purposes. の Firstly, zoos aid conservation. Colossal numbers of species are becoming extinct across the world, and many more are increasingly threatened and therefore risk extinction. Moreover, some of these collapses have been sudden, dramatic and unexpected, or were simply discovered very late in the day. Aspecies protected in captivity can be bred up to provide a reservoir*3 population against a population crash or extinction in the wild. A good number of species only exist in captivity, with many ofthese livinginzoos. Stillmore only exist in the wildbecause they have been reintroduced from zoos, or have wild populations that have been1o0osted by captive bred animals Without (2these efforts there would be fewer species alive today. Although reintroduction successes are few and far between*4, the numbers are increasing, and the very fact that species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of captive breeding proves the value of such initiatives. ③ Zoos alsoprovide education. Many children and adults, especially those in cities, will never see a wild animal beyond a fox or pigeon. While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeinga living creature in the flesh*5, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. That alone will bring a greater understanding and perspective to many, and hopefully give them a greater appreciation for wildlife, conservation efforts and how they can contribute. ④ Inaddition to this, there isalsothe education that cantake place in Z0Osthrough signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and 8.

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。

第3問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 AThe Working Time Regulations (WTRS) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers, However, some workers were not covered when the WTRS came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect firom 1 August 2003. the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors. Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards*1 this. However, workers and employers can agree upon longer holidays. For the first year of work, special accrual*2 rules apply. For each month ofemployment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer's approval. A) Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to takea five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days' notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday 一 for example, five days' notice not to take a five-day holiday. If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e.g. when there is a shutdown at the same time everyyear, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time. Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of*3 your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding*4 holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this. It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this. 【出典】 Cambridge English IELTS 8, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.110を一部 改変。 *1 count towards ~ : ~に算入される *2accrual: 付加, 自然増加 *3 in lieu of: ~の代わりに *4outstanding : 未処理の

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。 これプラス、問題に続きがあって、 問5 本文には、実物の動物を見ることによって人々がより深く理解できることが3つ書かれています。それらを日本語で答えなさい。 問6 本文には、動物園... 続きを読む

第4問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。①~6は段落番号です。 黒体 6) のIn my view, (1)it_is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in gon.. ie parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild. 'Animals in ood z0os get a varied and high-quality diet with all the supplements required. and anv 1pesses they might have will be treated.Their movement might be somewhat restricted. mt they have a safe environment in which to live, and they are spared bullying and social 神年 predators*2 or the irritation and pain of parasites or injuries. The average captive animal racism*1 by others of their kind. They do not suffer from the threat or stress of will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart, and will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator. Alot of very nasty things happen to truly wild' animals that simply don't happen in good zoos, and to view a life that is 'free' as 術保者一 one that is automatically ‘good' is, I think, an error. Furthermore, zoos serve several key purposes. の Firstly, zoos aid conservation. Colossal numbers of species are becoming extinct across the world, and many more are increasingly threatened and therefore risk extinction. Moreover, some of these collapses have been sudden, dramatic and unexpected, or were simply discovered very late in the day. Aspecies protected in captivity can be bred up to provide a reservoir*3 population against a population crash or extinction in the wild. A good number of species only exist in captivity, with many ofthese livinginzoos. Stillmore only exist in the wildbecause they have been reintroduced from zoos, or have wild populations that have been1o0osted by captive bred animals Without (2these efforts there would be fewer species alive today. Although reintroduction successes are few and far between*4, the numbers are increasing, and the very fact that species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of captive breeding proves the value of such initiatives. ③ Zoos alsoprovide education. Many children and adults, especially those in cities, will never see a wild animal beyond a fox or pigeon. While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeinga living creature in the flesh*5, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. That alone will bring a greater understanding and perspective to many, and hopefully give them a greater appreciation for wildlife, conservation efforts and how they can contribute. ④ Inaddition to this, there isalsothe education that cantake place in Z0Osthrough signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and 8.

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。

第3問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 AThe Working Time Regulations (WTRS) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers, However, some workers were not covered when the WTRS came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect firom 1 August 2003. the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors. Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales) count towards*1 this. However, workers and employers can agree upon longer holidays. For the first year of work, special accrual*2 rules apply. For each month ofemployment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer's approval. A) Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to takea five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days' notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday 一 for example, five days' notice not to take a five-day holiday. If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e.g. when there is a shutdown at the same time everyyear, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time. Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of*3 your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding*4 holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this. It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this. 【出典】 Cambridge English IELTS 8, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.110を一部 改変。 *1 count towards ~ : ~に算入される *2accrual: 付加, 自然増加 *3 in lieu of: ~の代わりに *4outstanding : 未処理の

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。 これプラス、問題に続きがあって、 問5 本文には、実物の動物を見ることによって人々がより深く理解できることが3つ書かれています。それらを日本語で答えなさい。 問6 本文には、動物園... 続きを読む

第4問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。①~6は段落番号です。 黒体 6) のIn my view, (1)it_is perfectly possible for many species of animals living in gon.. ie parks to have a quality of life as high as, or higher than, in the wild. 'Animals in ood z0os get a varied and high-quality diet with all the supplements required. and anv 1pesses they might have will be treated.Their movement might be somewhat restricted. mt they have a safe environment in which to live, and they are spared bullying and social 神年 predators*2 or the irritation and pain of parasites or injuries. The average captive animal racism*1 by others of their kind. They do not suffer from the threat or stress of will have a greater life expectancy compared with its wild counterpart, and will not die of drought, of starvation or in the jaws of a predator. Alot of very nasty things happen to truly wild' animals that simply don't happen in good zoos, and to view a life that is 'free' as 術保者一 one that is automatically ‘good' is, I think, an error. Furthermore, zoos serve several key purposes. の Firstly, zoos aid conservation. Colossal numbers of species are becoming extinct across the world, and many more are increasingly threatened and therefore risk extinction. Moreover, some of these collapses have been sudden, dramatic and unexpected, or were simply discovered very late in the day. Aspecies protected in captivity can be bred up to provide a reservoir*3 population against a population crash or extinction in the wild. A good number of species only exist in captivity, with many ofthese livinginzoos. Stillmore only exist in the wildbecause they have been reintroduced from zoos, or have wild populations that have been1o0osted by captive bred animals Without (2these efforts there would be fewer species alive today. Although reintroduction successes are few and far between*4, the numbers are increasing, and the very fact that species have been saved or reintroduced as a result of captive breeding proves the value of such initiatives. ③ Zoos alsoprovide education. Many children and adults, especially those in cities, will never see a wild animal beyond a fox or pigeon. While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeinga living creature in the flesh*5, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. That alone will bring a greater understanding and perspective to many, and hopefully give them a greater appreciation for wildlife, conservation efforts and how they can contribute. ④ Inaddition to this, there isalsothe education that cantake place in Z0Osthrough signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and 8.

英語に自信がある人回答づくりお願いします！ ※書き込みは気にしないでください。

第3問 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 The Working Time Regulations (WTRS) introduced a new right to paid holidays for most workers. However, some workers were not covered when the WTRS came into force in October 1998. Since the regulations were amended, with effect from 1 August 2003, the majority of these workers have been entitled to paid holidays, and since 1 August 2004 the regulations have also applied to junior doctors. Workers who qualify are entitled to no fewer than four weeks of paid holiday a year, and public holidays (normally eight days in England and Wales)count towards*1 this. However, workers and employers can agree upon longer holidays. For the first year of work, special accrual*2 rules apply. For each month ofemployment, workers are entitled to one twelfth of the annual holiday. After the first year of employment, you can take your holiday entitlement at any time, with your employer's approval. A Before taking holidays, you must give your employer notice of at least twice the length of the holiday you want to take: for instance, to take a five-day holiday, you must give at least ten days' notice. If your employer does not want you to take that holiday, they can give you counter-notice equal to the holiday for example, five days' notice not to take a five-day holiday. If the employer wants you to take holiday at a given time, e.g. when there is a shutdown at the same time every year, they must give you notice of at least twice the length of the holiday. There is no right for the worker to take that holiday at a different time. Holiday cannot be carried over to the next year, unless your contract of employment allows this to happen. Nor can you be paid in lieu of*3 your holiday. However, when you leave the job, you are entitled to receive payment for any outstanding*4 holiday, provided your contract specifically allows for this. )It may be that your contract gives you better rights, or your holiday rights might be specified in a collective agreement. Your union representative can advise you on this. 【出典】 Cambridge English IELTS 8, Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.110を一部 改変。 *1 count towards ~ : ~に算入される *2accrual : 付加, 自然増加 *3 in lieu of: ~の代わりに *4outstanding: 未処理の

推薦入試でTOEFLやGTECの成績が考慮される大学が増えていると聞きました。例）筑波大学、京都大学 そこで 1.リーディングやリスニングのみの検定より4技能 検定の方が同じレベルのスコアでも高い評価を 得られるのか 2.以下の8つの高校生が今から... 続きを読む