2つのかっこに共通する単語を答える問題です。わかる方お願いします。

the branch of science dealing with motion: Classical (m_) is a required course for physics majors. the operational details of something: Biologists study the (m_) of the human body.

promisingの具体的な内容が下のオレンジの部分となっているのですが、上の緑の部分がだめな理由をどなたか教えてください。

20 15 Rothblatt believes that within twenty years, "mind clones*" will be humanity's biggest invention. (2) The concept of cloning human brains and placing them inside robotic bodies has been described in numerous science fiction works. However, Google director Ray Kurzweil believes that our bodies may be replaced by machines 第2段落 P P C ロスプラットは「頭脳 クローン」が人類最大 の発明になると信じて いる。 グーグル社の 人々の身体はやがて様 重役カーツワイルも、 械に置き換わり、デジ タル的に不死身となる。 人間が現れると信じて いる。 彼は著書の中 で、超知的な「トラン スヒューマン」が様々 な問題を解決すると同 時に、通常の人間をご within ninety years and that some people will become digitally immortal*. His 1999 book The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence describes one possible future in which the boundaries between biological human intelligence and digital artificial intelligence blur*. Kurzweil mentions a possible 流の市民だと見なす future that seems both (3) promising and terrifying. If super intelligent transhumans* become hundreds of times smarter, many problems such as hunger, war, and pollution 【前途有望な未来像】 could be solved. However, (4)there is no guarantee that such computer-based 【恐ろしい未来像①】 ↑ intelligence would act “fairly” by ordinary human standards. According to Kurzweil, during the late 21st century humans who become part of super-intelligent AIsystems* 【恐ろしい未来像②】 来像を描いている。 might start to regard ordinary humans as second-class citizens. At some point, 25 ordinary people simply will not be able to keep up with the super-intelligent 【恐ろしい未来像③】 ↑ "transhumans." If you had the choice and could afford it, would you upload your own consciousness onto a computer? Would you like to purchase a robotic version brofis of yourself?

growsはなんでダメなんですか？

7p ・しいタイプ といる 訳じゃない 土 +27 In 1877, an unfamiliar type of weed appeared in Bon Homme County, Bon Homme 22.3 24 291 3x145 South Dakota, and began spreading across the northern Great Plains. The グレートプレーンズ plant, called tumbleweed, has green stems intricate branches, a nearly round (ア) shape, and long leaves with sharp points on the end. Mice, mountain sheep, とびった業 7212 47F2 Heal and pronghorn antelope* feed on it. The branches are soft and green when young but woody and gray when ( 1 ). ださい grous tumbleweed does not spend its entire life rooted KATERE Unlike other plants the がう点に Unlike other plants, the the soil. In the fall, a layer of cells in the stem weakens and the plant breaks off from its roots and rolls ( across the fields in the wind. The tumbleweed doesn't depend on wind, birds, or mammals to disperse its seeds. As this woody sphere rolls along, it drops its numerous seeds (up to 250,000 per plant). The seeds are unusual in that tored food reserve. Instead, each seed is a coiled, ブレット じぶんと

The correspondence of the adoptee's DNA profile with those of members of two families in the Bordeaux region offers an important clue to ... 続きを読む

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

英文の読み方の流れを教えて欲しいです！

Tehrani, an anthropologist at LAGIO relationship to Little Red Riding Hood. He argues that folktales evolve just like) biological organisms, as they adapt to different local cultures. He also shares an important finding about the 同時に H> origins of this particular tale. Made famous through its inclusion in the famous book of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Little Red Riding Hood is generally) considered a traditional European story. However, some researchers had claimed that the story was originally inspired from Lon Po Po. They thought that Lon Po Po made its way from Asia to Europe to become Little Red Riding Hood. Tehrani's research challenges this assumption. He claims that the opposite process is more likely. His theory

この赤い線の読み方がわかりません、 教えて欲しいです

Tehrani, an anthropologista relationship to Little Red Riding Hood. He argues that folktales evolve (just like biological 1874 an important finding about the organisms, as they adapt to different local cultures. He also shares 同時に H₂ V origins of this particular tale. Made famous through its inclusion in the famous book of Grimm's Fairy Tales, Little Red Riding Hood is generally considered a traditional European story. However, some researchers had claimed that the story was originally inspired from Lon Po Po. They thought that Lon Po Po made its way from Asia to Europe to become Little Red Riding Hood. Tehrani's research challenges this assumption. He claims that the opposite process is more likely. His theory

下線部最後のassume they were forの文構造が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いします。

15 Manipulatill of than tinkering* with the initial genetic blueprint. from new discover For with a true (4) > understanding of how human brains work will come one of what they un 哲学 are really for--and that is not necessarily what traditional philosophers, religious scholars, economists and other non-scientific intellectuals have assumed they were for. Pre-biological thinking has emphasised human uniqu

写真 2枚目の上の方にある 、asがどの用法のasか分かりません。 あなたが それらを観察するようにみたいな感じなんですかね？

4 1 Biologists [who study the evolution of human speech have S demonstrated that spoken language emerges (from our use of hand 0 and facial gestures)>, and a recent neuroimaging study showed that S 0 hand gestures and speech originate (in the same language-related area of the brain) >. 和訳 人間の話し方の進化を研究している生物学者たちは、話し言葉は私たちが手 振りと顔の表情を使うことから生まれるということを明らかにしており、 最近の 神経画像処理研究では、手ぶりと言葉は脳の言語に関連する同じ領域から生 まれていることがわかった。 originate 「起源とする」 2 This overlap [between words and gestures] appears to be associated with a rare cluster of brain cells [called "mirror neurons." 0 109 和訳 この言葉とジェスチャーの重複は、 「ミラー神経細胞」 と呼ばれる数少ない脳 細胞の塊に関連があるようだ。 cluster 「塊」 3 The neurons that fire in someone's brain (when they make a specific S

写真3枚目の和訳の傍線部ついて 生物学者がカモフラージュを暴くために彼らの作品を使ったりする。と書いてありますが 、具体的には どういうことなのでしょうか ？ 前後の文を見てもよく分かりませんでした 、、もしもっと 前の文や、後の文を見たいという要望があれば 掲載します。

6 niad 1 Do creative people think (differently from ordinary people) ? S 和訳 創造的な人々は普通の人々と考え方が違うのだろうか。 語句 ordinary 「普通の」 2 Not, really. 和訳 いや、実際にはそうではない。 16