This changed once contact was made with European settlers.（これは、ヨーロッパ人の入植者と接触すると変わった。） ↑の文構造を教えてください

右ページ18行め なぜイギリス軍は同じイギリスで仲間なのにイギリス政府に高い税金課されてたことで歓迎されないものになってるんですか、

音読をしよう! 07 of the first areas/where English-speaking people came over, // sailing across the Atla The New England region, // located in the northeast part of the United States, was For this reason. // the New England states were very important in the early histo Ocean and cultural development of the United States. // Even today, // many people think of No England towns, // with their white churches and shared green fields // (originally used f feeding cattle/and as an open-air meeting place), // as "typically American."// New England was named by the English explorer John Smith, // who trained the firmy settlers to farm and work/when the Jamestown colony, // the first permanent English settlement // was established. // He travelled along the coast of Maine and Massachusetts i 日本語訳 英語を話す人々がやって来た //大西洋を船で渡って。 // そのため、 // ニューイングランドの各州 ニューイングランド地方は, //アメリカ合衆国の北東部に位置する // 最初の地域の1つだった / は、非常に重要な存在 あった/アメリカ合衆国の初期の歴史および文化的発展において。 // 今日 な存在であった/アメリランド でさえ// 多くの人々が、 とした共有地がある様 ーイングランドの町のことを･･･と考えている// 白い教会が建ち、青々 がある様子から、// (もともと家畜への餌やりに使われたり、屋外集会場として使 われたりしていた) // 「典型的なアメリカらしさがある」。 // この入植者たちに農耕と労働を教えた人物である/ジェームズタウンという植民地が･･･際// イギリ ニューイングランドという名前は、 イギリス人探検家ジョン・スミスがつけたものだ//彼は初期 ス人による最初の永続的入植地//建設された。 //彼は1641年に、 メイン州とマサチューセッツ州 の海岸沿いを旅して回った / 金を探し求めて// 魚 // 毛皮を。 // 山のあるこの沿岸地域は//谷// ゆるやかに起伏した丘/彼に母国を思い出させるものだったので、 //彼はその地域を「ニ rivers, and rolling hills/reminded him of his native country, // so he called it Nex 1641/looking for gold, // fish // and furs. // This coastal area with its mountains, valleys England. // In addition, // he made a good map of the New England coast, // and wrote about the area when he returned to England, // which encouraged and supported the Britis colonization of North America. // Among the thirteen English colonies, // the State of Massachusetts was very important/ the starting point of the American Revolution. // In particular, // the town of Boston was the center of opposition between the colonists and the British government. // In the beginning 1770, // there were 4,000 British soldiers living there with 15,000 inhabitants, // and tension between them were running high. // Specifically, // the presence of British troops in Bosun was increasingly unwelcome/because of high taxes imposed by the British government. / As a result of this high tension, // a riot occurred on King Street/between Bosto citizens / and a troop of British soldiers. // The riot was caused when British officials ordere the removal of all residents / of the Boston Manufactory House // - a building for people living in poverty, // those who were ill, // and those who were homeless // so that the British soldiers could be stationed there. // However, // the Manufactory House's homeles people put up resistance. // On March 5th, // angry townspeople surrounded a Britis soldier, // shouting insults and throwing stones and sticks at him. // The soldiers then fira into the crowd, // killing three people on the spot // and wounding eight others, // twod whom died later. // This awful event is known as the "Boston Massacre." // Another key event leading up to the American Revolution was the "Boston Tea Party" ューイングランド」 と呼んだ。 // さらに, //彼はニューイングランド沿岸部の詳細な地図を作成 イギリスに戻った際にはその地域について文書にしたためた。 //彼のこういった行為がイ ギリス人による北アメリカの植民化を促進し、 支えたのだった。// 13のイギリス領植民地の中でも, //マサチューセッツ州は非常に重要であった / アメリカ革命 の起点として。 //特に//ボストン市は, 植民地住民とイギリス政府の対立の中心地だった。 // 1770年の初め、そこでは4,000人のイギリス人兵士が15,000人の住民とともに暮らしており,// 両者間の緊張は高まりつつあった。 //特に, // ボストン市内のイギリス軍の存在はますます歓迎 されないものになっていた/イギリス政府によって高い税金が課されていたことで// この緊張が高まった状態の結果, //キングストリートにおいて, 騒動が起こった / ボストン市民 との間でイギリス兵士の一団と。 // その騒動が起こったのは、イギリスの役人が、全住人に過去 を命じた際だった/ボストンマニュファクトリーハウスの//貧しい暮らしの人々の建物。 // 病気の Lesson 7 // そして住む家のない人々//イギリス人兵士がそこに駐在できるように。 // しかし、// マ // 3月5日 // ニュファクトリーハウスで暮らしていた住む家のない人々は抵抗を示した。 町の住民はあるイギリス人兵士を囲み、 // 彼に侮辱の言葉を浴びせ、石や棒を投げつけた。/ すると兵士たちが群衆に向かって銃弾を撃ち込み, // その場で3名が死亡し、他に8名が傷を負 そのうち2名は後に亡くなった。 // この恐ろしい出来事は「ボストン虐殺事件」として知 られている。// アメリカ革命につながるもう1つの重要な出来事は、 「ボストン茶会事件」である // 1773年に起 アメリカに軍隊を置いたりしていたので、そのため英国議会はアメリカの民地住民に一連の こった。 // 1760年代, //イギリスは多くの戦争に関与したせいで巨額の負債を抱えていた/また a lot of wars / and because it kept an army in America, // so the British Parliament imposed 考えていたのだった/負債の大半は植民地住民のために戦うことによって生じたものなので。// which occurred in 1773, // In the 1760s, // Britain was deep in debt due to its involvement 金を課したその返済に役立てるために。 // イギリス政府は、 これらの税金は公正なものであると series of taxes on American colonists / to help pay those debts. // The British government fel that the taxes were fair / since much of its debt was caused by fighting wars on the coloniss behalf. // ① フィフティーンサウザント ②配置する。駐屯させる ③掲示する、発表する ④ behalf ~のために 133 132

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲35番の訳あってますか、、？？😭😭

軍事費は かって、この国のGDPの8%以上を占めていた 35. Surprisingly, military spending 'used to T ) for more than 8% of the GDP in that 36. If you happen to visit Tokyo, please call ( おどろいたことに country. 1 account 2 call ③ pass ④ settle account for (武蔵大〉 Aを占める。 ) me. call on A Aをたずねる ① at 2 on ③ in ~のために ④ out 〈工学院大 〉 apply for A Aを求める ① at ほんとに ②②for 3 in ④ with 〈京都医療科学大〉 私の言葉があなたを傷つけることが心に浮かんでいませんでした to me that my words would hurt your feelings. ① happened ② occurred ③ took place もしシンボルが何かの考えを表すと、それはその考えを表す ④ thought occur to A <専修大〉 Aの心に浮かない 37. Toshi needs to apply ( ) a passport for his first trip overseas. 38. I'm terribly sorry; it never 39. If a symbol stands for some idea, it ( ) that idea. ~を表す ② opposes ③ creates ① represents あなたはそんなに息子をしかるのを差し控えた方がいい 40. You had better ( ) from scolding your son so much. ① avoid ② refrain ③ repeat ④ abandons represent <修大) Aを表す象徴する 〈中央大〉 refrain from A ④ prevent Aを差し控える 35

17行目のtheirは神ということですか？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いいたします。

10 The energies of conquest were not merely more efficient technologies. The European settlers used technological advantages for personal benefit. They viewed - the land as a source of commodities as raw material waiting for transformation 心理学 Although the psychology of the settlers varied considerably, according to class, religion, and nation of origin, most of them shared a set of beliefs that led to *4* 15 expansionism. They believed in the Biblical *injunction to be fruitful and multiply, 集めよ揃えよ and they believed that they were to use their talents to the maximum to develop the 摂理 land, which *divine providence had placed in their hands. They saw the Native *REV Americans as *heathens who had failed to utilize the New World, which to Europeans orld, wh seemed a wilderness. The technological differences between Native and European C 実証する。 o cultures appeared to demonstrate the superiority of the newcomers. Machines xoa 新しくもののが優れていること increasingly would become the measure of man, and the very energies of conquest (3) seemed to justify the victory. RS 1月

17行目のin their hanasのtheirは何を指しているのですか？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いいたします。

10 The energies of conquest were not merely more efficient technologies. The European settlers used technological advantages for personal benefit. They viewed the land as a source of commodities as raw material waiting for transformation. 心理学 Although the psychology of the settlers varied considerably, according to class, religion, and nation of origin, most of them shared a set of beliefs that led to APP まめよ植えよ 15 expansionism. They believed in the Biblical *injunction to be fruitful and multiply, fruit GOLF and they believed that they were to use their talents to the maximum to develop the land, which divine providence had placed in their hands. They saw the Native *REV Americans as *heathens who had failed to utilize the New World, which to Europeans seemed a wilderness. The technological differences between Native and European 20 cultures appeared to demonstrate the superiority of the newcomers. Machines 新しくもののが優れていること xoa increasingly would become the measure of man, and the very energies of conquest seemed to justify the victory. RS (3) 1月 farmers

さきほど質問した問題の続きです。❌の部分の解説お願いします。

10) The shopping channel is a real boon for Liz; she adores 答え: can buy clothes, day or night! X 11) Many of the indigenous people resist the diseases brought by the European settlers. (3 words) 答え: were able to 12) We 答え: were able to more relieved when we got the news that your were OK. (3 words)

青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

赤線部の所はどういう意味なのでしょうか？お願いいたします🙇🏻‍♀️🙏🏻

it was that … の強調構文 1 Mo@gobobaqad Egobolbaq Sed 1 (Most likely), it was wolves that approached us, (not the other way di around) , (probably) (while they were hunting (around garbage dumps [on the Categob o S' V' edge of human settlements])). 2 The wolves [that were bold but aggressive] would have been killed (by humans), and (so) only the ones [that were bold V S 62203 の推量 「~だっただろう」 and friendly] would have been tolerated. V

投げやりです。すいません。英語皆無なので代行してください。

【必答問題 5 日常使う物のデザインをする際には標準化 (standardization) という方法がある。 という内容に続く次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。(配点44) If we examine the history of advances in all technological fields, we see that some improvements come naturally through the technology itself, while others come through standardization. The early history of the automobile is a good example. The first cars were very difficult to operate. They required strength and skill beyond the abilities of many. Some problems were solved through automation. Other aspects of cars and driving were standardized through the long process of international standards committees: . On which side of the road to drive (constant within countries) country, but variable across On which side f the car the driver sits (depends upon which side of the road the car is driven) -The (2) of essential components: steering wheel, brake, clutch, and accelerator (the same, whether on the left- or right-hand side of the car) Standardization is one type of cultural constraint. With standardization, once you have learned to drive one car, you feel confident that you can drive any car, anyplace in the world. Standardization provides a major breakthrough in usability. I have enough friends on national and international standards committees to realize that the process f determining an internationally accepted standard is laborious. Even when all members agree on the merits of standardization, the task of selecting standards becomes a long, political issue. A small company can standardize its products without too much difficulty, but it is much more difficult for an industrial, national, or international body to agree to standards. There even exists a standardized procedure for establishing national and international standards. organizations works on standards. First, a set of national and international Then when a new standard is proposed, it must work its way through each organization's approval process. Standards are usually the result of a *compromise among the various competing positions, which can often be an inferior compromise. Sometimes the answer is to agree on (4 ). Look at the existence I both metric and *English units; of left-hand- and 18 right-hand-drive automobiles. There are several international standards for the *voltages and *frequencies of electricity, and several different kinds of electrical plugs and sockets- which cannot interchanged. With all these difficulties and with the continual advances in technology, are standards really necessary? Yes, they are. Take the everyday, clock. It's standardized. Consider how much trouble you would have telling time with a backward clock, where the hands revolved "counterclockwise." A few such clocks exist, primarily as humorous conversation pieces. When a clock truly violates standards, such as (the one in Figure 1, it is difficult to determine what time is being displayed. Why? The logic behind the time display is identical to that of conventional clocks: there are only two differences - the hands move in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) and the location of "12," usually at the top, has been moved. This clock is just as logical as the standard one. It. bothers us because we have standardized on a different scheme, on the very definition of the term clockwise. Without such standardization, clock reading would be more difficult: you'd always have to figure out the "mapping. E) compromise *metric メートル法の *English units イギリスの計量法(ヤードボンド法) *frequencies of electricity 電気の周波数 voltages E *mapping 対応づけ (2つのものの間の関係を意味する専門用語) 問1 下線部(1)の内容を、 同じ段落の自動車の例に基づいて30字以内の日本語で答えよ。た だし、句読点も字数に数える。 問2 本文中の空所 (2) に入る語として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ 選び 記号で答えよ。 7 color イ location ウ price I sight (239) 問3 第2パラグラフ (Standardization is one type of ...) について 次の Question に対す る Answer となるように、空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エのうちから一 つ選び、 記号で答えよ。 Question: What is "a major breakthrough in usability" provided by standardization? Answer Because of standardization, you ( device of the same kind all over the world. 7 can apply what you have learned to イ can make cannot produce I cannot use what you have learned when using 問7 下線部(5)が表す図 (Figure 1)として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選 び記号で答えよ。 11 12 1 12 ) any machine or 10 2 10% 9 3 1 5 6 問4 下線部(3)の示す内容を, 40字程度の日本語で答えよ。 ただし, 句読点も字数に数える。 ウ 11 6 1 問5 次の文を第3パラグラフ (Ihave enough friends...) に入れるとき,本文中の①~ のうちのどの位置に入れるのが最も適当か、 次のア~エのうちから一つ選び, 記号 で答えよ。 9 3 Each step is complex, for if there are three ways of doing something, then there are sure to be strong proponents of each of the three ways, plus people who will argue that it is too early to standardize. 70 問8 最終パラグラフ (With all these difficulties...) の内容をもとに, 次の Question に2 語程度の英語一文で答えよ。 Question: According to the writer, why is the standardization of the everyday clo necessary? イ 2 ウ H O 問6 本文中の空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び 記号で答えよ。 7 a single standard 1 several different standards ウ the same standard I too few standards <<-20-> <-21->

答えと解説お願いします🙇

524は誤りがある部分を選びなさい。 25は正しい文を1つ選びなさい。 24 In the early days when the west was being settled, horses were the main mode of transportation, so almost pioneers rode well. 25 Many a person have made the same mistake. Some say this and other say that. I wonder which is right. Asia is the home of many peoples. (同志社大) ( 大阪学院大) mid mid to