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文章構造図 英文の黒網⇒キーセンテンス ...⇒別冊ナビブック本文解説 5 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 10 e Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. 3 So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, [besides) it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome sequence. (1)Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (=Without a complete genome sequence, there is no chance of bringing an extinct creature back to life.) DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and 2 leave O done) bacteria.

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B 副詞は文と文をつなぐことはできない ②私は昨日、体調がすぐれませんでしたが,学校に行きました。 I was feeling bad yesterday. However, Ⅰ went to school. [however は副詞] ② but は接続詞だが, however は副詞なので文と文をつなぐことはできない。 以下の語句も同様。 therefore (それゆえ), besides (他にも), moreover (さらに), furthermore (さらに), in addition (そのう え、加えて), on the other hand (他方では)など ●基本例題 2. 次の日本語に合うように空所に適語を入れなさい。 (able 486) 彼は優れた学者であり,その上、卓越したピアニストである。 He is a fine scholar, ( ) ( ) ( (中京大 * ) ), he is a skilled pianist.

前置詞の問題についてです。この回答が合っているか、教えて欲しいです。

1.( ) my surprise, Tom failed the exam. 驚いたことには、 トムは試験に落ちた。 ○ Too For O With On 2. Look ( ) the meaning of this word in your dictionary. 辞書でこの単語の意味を調べなさい。 O up down in ○ on 3. Write it down ( ) you forget. 忘れる前にそれを書きとめておけ。 ○after since before ago 4. She put the ring ( ) her finger. 彼女は指輪を指にはめた。 O in with O on ○ to 5. The moon goes ( ) the earth. . 月は地球の周りを回る。 ○ above around for on 6. The store is just ( ) my house. . その店は私の家の丁度反対側にある。

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PAR Review 5 (Point 131~157) to smo r ■ QAZ- GREL 131~157) 形容詞の語法, 副詞の語法,比較 ETC 英文中の空所に入る適切な語または語句を選択肢から選びなさい。 2. There was hardly ( 1 more 1. Many students were not able to solve the problem, but ( ents wer 1 few ble to so 2 a few 3 little 3. Ken didn't work as ( 1 hard 3 hardest 4. He has a great ( things usd 1973 7. Your plan is ( 17. Ⓒ less do ) rainfall in that area of the country. 2 some 3 no 4 any slɔ od ai (-) ant eslood om hans and sil2 (dytas) ) were. O TOC Besides ) of knowledge about languages. sie o 2 deal 3 quality 形容詞の語法, 副詞の語法, 比較 viilsup ai ) as his brother, and he failed in the final exam. es dou 3 pleased *080 6. Ellie has to finish her project by next Monday. boss. 1 Except ) better than mine. 12 far to excite 5. The singers seemed a little too () with their success. be pleased 2 be pleasing July 11. The news was (\) to us. 21. Ⓒsurprise 2 more seriously 4 many serious 2 excitement PILN 2 surprised on bed anellob svit 4 a little 3 more 10. The school is strict about hair styles; ( (1 moreover 2 otherwise 3 Additionally (B2), 4 ) (0) die Gl and number gaigbulafe 3 surprising TOXOX bubong eidT) Vino 4 too 4 Otherwise 131 (東海大) um coM as 146 blaw edi buona 〈 名古屋学院大 > Har \ gad) 本日132 4 pleasing 〈 近畿大 > 185 she will get in trouble with her 8. A friend of mine is coming to Japan next month. I am very ( ) about the news. ➡132 1 excite (3) excited 4 exciting <東海大 > LOW LAW 304 3 exciting 4 excitable 1940 inging yM AUTO ), some students break the rules. 3 nevertheless 4 notwithstanding ro sniqgsH 9. By the time it ended, our team had battled hard and finally won. The game was indeed ( ). 10 excited 142 ➡131 <杏林大〉 ② 次の英文の 1. Count day. 4 to surprise JanoviaU bolx0 144 < 南山大 > 150 1) I bsando gli om man soad sms I asdW <玉川大〉 132 〈北里大〉 145 〈法政大> 132 <京都学園大 > REST ③ 次の日本 01. 1 Sh 2. Of 3. Alice □ 2. そ C ☐ 3. □ 4.

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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Do you know the Japanese anime movie Kimi no Na wa, or Your Name? The hero and the heroine each wear kumihimo. This key item shows us the basic theme of the story: musubi. This Japanese word means the ties between people over time and space. Thanks to the movie, young people around the world as well as in Japan became interested in the art of kumihimo. Now some of them even make kumihimo by themselves. The handicraft of kumihimo has a long history. How did the tradition of tying develop? How did musubi begin to express the connections between people?

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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3 次の英文を読んで下線部0~⑤の不定詞と同じ用法を含む文をそれぞれ後の a~d の中から1つずつ選びなさい。同じ記号を何度用いても構わない。 また、 全文を和訳しなさい。 Until recently it was generally believed that, oto maintain good health, people should avoid) stress. But the desire eto avoid stress may lead people to lose potentially beneficial changes in their lives, such as getting a better job or a promotion. Besides, the attempt ®to avoid stress is often unrealistic. It is also ! true that, if people do not confront a certain amount of stress in their lives, they will end up being bored from lack of stimulation, and this can be harmful to the body. Thus, each person needs oto accept it as a challenge oto be mastered. T *generally「一般的に」 maintain「~を維持する」 potentially「潜在的に」 beneficial「有益な」 promotion「昇進」 unrealistic「非現実的」 confront「~に向き合う~に立ち向かう」 end up Ving~「最終的に~になる」 a certain amout of~「一定量の~」 lack of~「~がない」 stimulation 「刺激」 harmful「有害な」 challenge「課題」 () He decided to study abroad. (b) This is the best way to learn English. (c) He worked hard to succeed/n the business (d) If you are to succeed, you must do your best.

大学での宿題です。 誰か代わりに解いて下さい😭〜

Exercise 2.3 For or Since? Complete the sentences about successful people. Circle for or since. 1. Blake Mycoskie has started five businesses(since/ for he graduated from college. 2. Bill Gates has worked part-time for Microsoft and part-time for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation since / for the past several years. 3. Bill Gates has given over $28 billion to charity since/ for 2007.. 4. Oprah Winfrey has helped poor people since / for many years. 5. Since / For the last several years, the actor George Clooney has spent a great deal of time trying to help end the conflict in Darfur, Sudan.

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する