青いマーカーの部分(whenで始まるところ)の訳が、 ｢光のせいで捕食生物から上手く逃れることができなくなると、｣なのですが、直訳ならどうなりますか？またhowはどういう役割で使われてるんでしょうか？

Electric light is transforming our world. Around 80% of the global population now lives in places where night skies are polluted with artificial light. A third of humanity can no longer see the Milky Way. But light at night has deeper effects. In humans, nocturnal* light pollution has been linked to sleep disorders, depression, obesity and even some types of cancer. Studies have shown that nocturnal animals modify their 変更する behavior even with slight changes in night-time light levels. Dung beetles* become でさえ disoriented when navigating landscapes if light pollution prevents them from seeing the 方向感覚を失わせる。 移動する Spes Ing & PR stars. Light can also change how species interact with each other. Insects such as moths are more vulnerable to being eaten by bats when light reduces how effective they ~される恐れがある、~されやすい are at evading predators. **

この英文の100字要約をお願いします🙇‍♀️⤵️

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. (1). „Why do batteries matter? Look at all your electronic devices: from laptops to smartphones to Kindles or iPads, even your watch. Those electronics are getting more energy-efficient and require less energy than they used to. But as they do, people get greedy and want their capabilities to increase. The battery, or how much energy you can 05 store in a given volume and weight, is the defining factor in this whole field. Then there are electric cars. If we can make batteries with double the "energy TR2Z density of today's and drive the price below $200 per "kilowatt-hour (versus $300 to $800 today, depending on type and weight), we could have a car with a 300-mile range, even with the air conditioner or heater turned up, that would sell for $25,000 to $30,000. The 10 Department of Energy's goal is to get batteries to $150 per kilowatt-hour by the year 2020. 01 Finally, there are the "utility-scale batteries, which are very important for renewable TR28 energy. Wind and solar power are going to become more common. Wind is already the second-cheapest form of new energy, after shale gas, and it will become the cheapest 15 15 within a decade. Right now "utility companies get about 4 percent of their power from renewable sources other than "hydro- and that 4 percent is roughly all from wind. We may see a day when renewables make up 50, 60, 70 percent of the total supply of energy. Utility companies will need batteries to stabilize the flow of renewable energy into the *grid, and also require a better electrical control system to (3)do the switching. People 20 may have these batteries at their homes instead of generators. All of this would create a huge market. But the effects would be more profound. T There are mountainous places even in the U.S., like western Alaska, that will never be connected to the electric grid. There aren't enough people, and the distances are too great. There are many parts of South Asia like this, too. But they will have solar and 25 wind power - which, in 10 or 15 years, are going to be as cheap as any other form of energy, or cheaper. Once you have "storage systems, you can put a little "solar installation on your roof or "a plot of land, and then you will have your electric supply! It will be like cellphones' "leapfrogging the "land-line era. It will transform the prosperity of the world. 【Notes】 energy density エネルギー密度 (ここでは電池の容量を意味する) kilowatt-hour キロワット時 (1キロワットの機器を1時間使ったときの消費電力量) utility-scale 電力供給に使う規模の hydro utility company t storage 貯蔵 (ここでは電気を蓄えておくことを意味する) grid solar installation a plot of land 一画の土地 land-line 地上 (の電話) 線 by a factor of two (増減の幅が)2倍で (50pts.) leapfrog 〜を一足跳びにする

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

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4 eehaupbsorl elstog 空欄にあてはまるものを (A)~(D) の中から選んで記号を書きましょう。 rinom soon tundA (8) 1. My first of Toronto was very positive. (A) impressed (B) impressing (C)impressive (D) impression swdua vd oo visuay 1 (5) 3. 2. The special equipment was (A) originally (B) origin (C) original (D) originality 4. The manufacturer (A) produces vaboj alriemriserter prind soinom bib vilW..t A teacher's class. Sum ob incinu vertone (A) friendship (B) friendlily (C) friendly (D) friendliness Autoledad blow approach makes new students feel comfortable in their new es new students fee (B) has produced shwob trand enirkham y 5. It is necessary that the applicant 8. Would you mind (A) open made for those who have mobility problems. mismo2( bloo out a'fariT (8) Of(0) tripim men (8) TV sets in developing countries ten years ago. (D) has been produced (C) produced (A) fill (B) filled (C) fills (D) would fill 6. Tomoko invited me to see the musical with (A) she (C) (B) heraners 10. Is there anyone (A)whom blueWF Tesy jasi cio 7. The CEO by the charity foundation to speak at their annual conference, but he had to decline the request because of a scheduling conflict. (A) asked (D) had been asking (B) was asked (C) has asked 9. The meeting will be held (A) in dar out the form before the job interview. toy bollit need cen (A) admun orong olidam ym e'evgH (8) Jeneves need even ment (2) eldabil opening prupiolansi (B) whose blow reiwi at sol no (D) herself them. the window for me? vietne.m (C) to open (D) to be opening Houp (0) (B) on (C) for (D) at nismen (0) Meason (2) gribnstalue (8) 10:30 in the conference room. is against this alternative proposal? (D) which m) boysin .GP .er Deda briced OS eldialval (A) 11. Tim is as as Linda. (A) more intelligent (B) intelligent (C) less intelligent (D) better intelligent for storage. (A) designated (B) detained (C) reciprocated (D) signified 12. According to the proposal, a large block of rooms in the east wing of the new building will be

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

写真の赤線部についてですが、なぜ1次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさは電源電圧(この場合、交流電源の電圧)と等しいのですか？

C 交流による送電 変圧器 世界中で交流がよく用いられて 1次コイル いる理由の1つに,変圧器(トラ transformer ンス) を使って簡単に電圧を変え られることが挙げられる。 変圧器は、図24のように共通 の鉄心に2つのコイルを巻いたも のである。 1次コイルに交流電流を流すと, 鉄心の中に変動 する磁界が発生する。 この磁界は2次コイルを貫く ため,電磁誘導によって2次コイルにも変動する電圧が発生する。 1次コイルの巻数を N1, かける電圧を V1, 流れる電流を In, 2次コイ ルの巻数を N2, 発生する電圧を V2, 流れる電流をIとし, コイルの抵抗 は無視できるものとする。 1次コイルに電流を流し, 時間tの間に鉄心 の中の磁束が⊿だけ変化したとすると, 1次コイルの誘導起電力の大き さは,電源電圧の大きさに等しくとなる。また、発 が鉄心の外に漏れないとすると,2つのコイルを貫く磁束の変化は等 しいので,2次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさは,V2-№.2c れる。したがって, 1次コイルの誘導起電力の大きさ V1, 2次コイルの で表さ 2次コイル 第4部 電気と磁気 図 24 変圧器 ル側で周波数は変化しない。 1次コイル側と2次コイ Check p.296式(2) V=-N² 40 4t 18 誘導起電力の大きさ V2 と, それぞれの実効値 Vie, V2e, および巻数N, Mi coraz N2 との間には, 次の関係が成り立つ。 V1_Vie _ N1 (21) V₂ V2e N₂ また,エネルギーの損失がない理想的な変圧器では, 1次コイルと2次 コイルで電力が等しい。このとき, 1次コイル, 2次コイルを流れる電流 の実効値をそれぞれ Ine, Ize とすると, Vielle = V2eze という関係が成り 立つ｡ 1 2 20 ■変圧器の2次側に何も接続しなければ, I2=0 となる。 このとき, 1次側は単なるコイルとなっ て電流が流れるので, Le0 である。 すなわち, Vielle = V2eIze は厳密には成り立たない。 実際の 変圧器では, コイルの巻数を多くするなどして Ize = 0 のときのeを小さくしている。

大学の英語の和訳問題です。画像一枚目の問題を2枚目のように訳しましたが、〜and not in a way that will affect the rate law.(後半部分)が解答を聞いても分かりませんでした。 なぜnotがenterにかかっているのか、どのように構文... 続きを読む

transformation on its own before anything else takes place. Second, because the final product 変族 起こる contains a hydroxyl group, water (or, in general, any nucleophile) must enter the reaction, but dao at a later stage and not in a way that will affect the rate law. The only way to explain this 2 non

結局SVOOかSVOCか分かったところで何になるのですか？

10 VOO か VOCかはbe動詞でチェック S nove eow di brs Jo3#3 [1 33400 次の英文を訳しなさい 1960s, the communication satellite has made instantaneous global communication a reality. New technologies have transformed the mass media. Since the have bloode janw om niwelatha nobesup A people

Transforming a lame person to mature in love. transformはなぜing形になってるんですか？

However, because we now have over six billion mouths to feed, we (by / to 35 I grow / are / pushed / necessity / economic) only those pla... 続きを読む