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5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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英語 高校生

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[PSponig Reading 目標 20分 速読問題 次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 Sports shoes for children, who want to run fast. are now enjoying great popularity in Japan. Children play all sorts of sports in Japanese primary and secondary schools, and every school also holds a sports day as a special school event. Both short and long distance races are run around curved tracks in the school grounds but the "centrifugal force can make it hard to 5 stay on your feet when racing around the sharp bends on both ends of the track, and some children do slip and fall. As a matter of fact. wearing these shoes won't make them run faster. The shoes do, however. grip firmly to the ground and that makes the children less likely to slip and better able to run their best. So why do they grip the ground so well? The secret is in the "sole. A normal grip pattern consists of "symmetrical lines which cross 10 the sole horizontally. On thes hoes, though, the lines are not "parallel, and there are rubber "studs on the soles. and they are positioned differently. The tracks used in athletics are "regulated by *the International Association of Athletics Federations, and one of the rules is that you must run around the track 'anticlockwise. Think about what happens when you run around a bend anticlockwise. Which parts of your feet take the most pressure? The left 15 sides on both feet, and those places which take the most pressure are also the parts most likely 4. The to slip, and so the shoes are designed with a number of studs in these important areas. studs are each about one millimeter long and a centimeter in diameter. They put studs on the left side of each sole, which grip the ground tightly. The precise number varies depending on the size of the shoe. They are placed on the outer side of the left shoe and the 20 inner side of the right shoe. (321 words / 大阪工業大学) 1 218 1. この英文で話題となっているスポーツシューズの靴底を表す絵として最も適当なものを. 次の a. ~d. から選びなさい。 (5点) b. a. right left right left /22 right 4. 下線部(3)が指すものを, 日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 left /10] /10] d. _right 5. 下線部 (4)が指すものとして最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 a. Japanese primary and secondary schools b. mothers who buy their children's shoes c. the children who want to run fast /40 left 精読問題もう一度英文を読んで,次の問いに答えなさい。 2. 文法 下線部 (1) の和訳として最も適当なものをa~d. から一つ選びなさい。 (6点) a. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端のところでぴったり止まることはむずかしく、 中には ラインからずれてしまったり 転んだりする子もいる。 b. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブでは靴が足に強く密着し, 中にはつまず いたり倒れたりする子もいる。 c. しかし, 遠心力のせいでトラックの両端の鋭いカーブを回るときにしっかりと姿勢を保つこと ができなくなり、 中には滑って転んでしまう子もいる。 d. しかし、遠心力のせいで足はトラックをはみ出してしまい, トラックの両端では大きく折れ曲 がって, 中には倒れ込みながらゴールする子もいる。 3. 下線部(2) の and は何と何とを結びつけていますか。 それぞれを英語で答えなさい。 /100 (8点) (9点) (7点) d. the developers of these shoes 6.全体把握 本文の内容と合っているものにはT, 合っていないものにはFと答えなさい。 (各1点) (ア) Sports shoes for children have become a great hit in Japan. ( (イ) Children in Japan run around curved tracks in the school grounds every day. ( (ウ) Sports shoes actually make the children run faster. (エ) The studs on the soles are all different sizes. ( ( (オ) Different sizes of sports shoes have different numbers of studs. ( ) ) )

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