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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

問5の考え方を教えてください。 大学の過去問のため、解答を読んでも内容が薄すぎてわかりませんでした。

次の英文を読んで, 後の問いに答えなさい。 (35点) 1 Some of the best workers in America dont get paid. But these (jemployees aren't quitting or Complaining. In fact, they seem happy to work like, well, dogs. That, of course, is what thev are Professional dogs do a variety of jobS. They serVe as "eyes" for the blind and "ears" for the dear" A they bring joy to children in hospital, Dogs do many other jobs too. (2With)the right training, dogs make great workers. They're smart. and faithful. They're also very much reliable. 3 Lア has/ イ than/ ウ a dog's/ エtwenty/ オ ahuman's/ カ nose / キtimes / ク more smelling cells」: Dogs may learn to smell bombs, drugs, money, or even bananas. les, bananas. Fruits, vegetables, meat, and other food items sometimes carry nsects and diseases, Food-rom foreign_countries scould infect, crops or animals in the U.S> To prevent that, the U.S. Government trained a group() beagles,) who check wallets and bags at international airports. The beagle silegtty_ sits down next to A illegal items. But why beagles? They're friendly and attractive. So they don't scare people as they check through the crowds. More important, beagles have an amazing nose for food. They sense smells so Vague that machines can't measure them. acch mugy pae pauue 「smells Suspicious. The dog's human partner then checks for

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英語 中学生

急ぎです!!! 一つだけでもいいので答え教えてください🙏🙏

形容詞,副詞 読解問題 物 語 の水の英文を議んで、 あとの各田いに答えなさい。 P0分 A00 Long ago, there was a little boy in a amall villave, His name was Koala. He didnt ve a mother or a father. He had no brothers or wisters, either, 学園) He never listened to any adulta in the village. He played all day, and did no work. In the dry season, there 教) wa ( )rain in the village, So the villagers walked a long way to the river to get Awater, But Koala didn't want to go. Hle naked some kind people for ( ③ ) water. But one day, everyone said he should go to get his own water, and they stopped giving him water. After everyone went to work, Konla got very thirsty and looked for 8Ome water, Finally, he found the villagers' coolamons in the bush. All of them were full of 城) 改) water. Then he drank plenty of water from them, and he thought he would hide these 10 Coolamons in his secret place. When everyone returned from work, they soon found there were only ( ) Coolamons, and they were almost empty, Koala was laughing at the top of a tall tree. Some men became angry and started to climb the tree to catch Koala. He tried to escape, Then he lost his balance and fell from the tall tree, And then, some strong 15 magic changed Koala. Grey hair covered his body. 5- His eyes looked like two round black buttons. His ears stood up, above the eyes and a small black nose. He was no longer a boy. He became like a bear. Even today, Koala looks exactly the same, He still doesn't go to look for water and just nibbles leaves in a tree. (1) 下線部D ⑤の英文をそれぞれ日本文になおしなさい。 (20点×2) (8点×3) (2)(2)3)のの( )に適する語句をア~エから1つずつ選びなさい。 2( ア many イa few ウa little I little (3) 本文の内容と合うものにはO, 合わないものには× を書きなさい。 (12点×3) 1 There was a river far away from the village. 2 The villagers found there was much water in their coolamons after work. [ 3 Some angry villagers caught Koala and hit him. 語切) ask ~ for .: ~に…·をくれと頼む, 求める plenty of ~: たくさんの~ adult:大人 dry:乾燥した villager:村人 bush:茂み Coolamon:クーラモン (オーストラリア先住民の木製の容器) から balance:バランス empty:空の escape:逃げる hide:隠す 8ecret:秘密の nibble:かじる magie:魔法 no longer ~:もはや~ない grey:灰色の 59

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