この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

共通する単語が何か教えて欲しいです🙏

(i) unaffected by a particular disease because of either preventive measures or inherent resistance: The vaccine made them (i) to the disease for life. (ii) protected from punishment or legal action due to special status or privilege: The ambassador was (į from prosecution under international law.

後置修飾と関係代名詞の使い方の違いがわかりません。 教えてください お願いしますと言って

なぜこの文は疑問詞の後が主語→動詞の順番でないのでしょうか？また、このようになる英文の例も教えてください🙏

この本は、私に 人生で何が大切かを 教えてくれました。 (3) (is taught / what / me / this book / important / in life / .) This book taught me what important in life re. is important

時制の問題です。教えてください。

1.次の文の( )に入る適当な語句を①~⑥から選びなさい。 (1) Robert ( ) ill for three weeks. He's still in hospital. had been @has been O is will be (創価大) (2) Computer networks and new tools of communication ( ) changed the life of college students [神奈川大〕 have been have > were are (3) Frank ( ) Utah in 1996 and ( left-worked > in Oregon since then. left-has worked has left-was worked has left-worked (4) The meeting today ( will have finished ) by the time I get to the office. finishes will finish [札幌大 has finished [ 青山学院大 ]

12 なぜedがつくのですか？

her life. 自由な時間のより多くをあなたたちといっしょに過ごしたいです。 I want to spend more of (II) 私に,あなたにわくわくする話をさせてください。 Let me my free time with you. tell you an exciting story. (12) これらの動物たちはお互いに関係し合っています。 These animals are related to each othon 自分 自由 限 より

56.58.60.61全然わかりません、、解説お願いします、、😭😭 他も答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

56.Although I have been employed by the company since two years, I have received no increase in my salary of £30,000 a year. During that time the cost of living has risen considerably and I am finding it difficult to make ends meet. 〈上智大 > 57. Our teacher told us that we had to finish the report completely until the day after tomorrow. by 動作や状態が完了する期限 untill 状態の継続 @yntil by 58. 〈広島修道大〉 Although the recent decrease in their income, they decided to continue contributing to the charity foundation which provides financial support for orphans. <東京薬科大〉 ④ 59. The power failure in the entire city lasted for two hours, and electricity finally came back at three o'clock on the afternoon. ③ Coon the afternoon. at = 時刻 〈高崎経済大 〉 60. He went abroad with a view to broaden his mental horizons using the money he had earned doing a part time job. 61. The cost of living can be calculated in ① < 鎌倉女子大 〉 term of the average cost of life's basic necessities, such as food, clothing, and shelter. 3 次の日本文の意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 62. 我々のリーダーを信じるかどうかは、あなた次第です。 〈南山大 > It's (up) to you whether you believe our leader or not. up to A A次第で<西南学院大) 63. 期末試験に代えて,レポートを書いてもらおうと思います。 place of A <静岡大) We'd like you to write a term paper in (place) of a final exam. in place of A Aの代わりに

答えあってますでしょうか😭😭 53番の訳がわかりません、、🥲✨

51. There is an increasing trend for young people to give up a fast-food lifestyle (X) the slow-food movement. 1 for lack of in favor of A Aに賛成で 2 in favor of Aの方をえらんで 3 on top of 4 to begin with <東京理科大 〉 52. Mark returned to Australia from Europe last week ( ) Japan. by way of A 1 on top of 2 on behalf of 3 by way of (訳) (大料 ledwone i grub (a 4 by means of 53. They prepare their children for what they need to do ( 1 in case of 2 in favor of A経由で ) a fire. in case of A Aの場合 <獨協大〉 3 in place of こ み」が起こったら 4 in spite of 54. There are two officials in ( ) of the department. authority to make decisions. 1 security 2 spread 3 position 〈金城学院大〉 Speak to them: they have the in charge of A Aを代表して 4charge <亜細亜大 > 55. On ( ) of our president, I would like to welcome you all to this workshop on human on behalf of AAを代表して brain tissue. 1421 behalf 2 instead 3 presentation 4 alternation 〈 杏林大〉

下線部のaの和訳の、言語の文法が、話者に対して、どんなに無意識であっても、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう要求すると言うのがよくわかりません。教えて欲しいです。

英 語 I 全訳 1 サンスクリット語 ラテン語 ギリシャ語、ヘブライ語, アラ ビア語, ペルシャ語、中国語,英語などの話者は,書かれた形をもたず標準化されて いない,自分が見下している「方言」よりも自分の言語の方が神聖で,完全で,適応 力があると主張し続けてきた。しかし,言語学的な観点からすると,母語話者が使っ ているような言語に,どんな点でも劣っているものはなく、ましてや, 片言で不完全 なものなどない。 12 言語がすぐれているとか劣っているとかいう見方は,言語そのものの性質に 基づくものではまったくなく, 話者の権力、階級,あるいは社会的地位に拠っている。 母語として使われる手話や音声言語はどれも,日常生活の基本的な伝達の要求に対処 するために十分に整備された体系であり,必要に応じて単語を作り出したり借用した りすることができる。 言語学者であり多言語話者でもあったヤコブソンは, 「言語が本 質的に異なるのは,それが伝えなければならないことにおいてであって, それが伝え られることにおいてではない」と述べた。言い換えると,どんな言語であれ何でも言 うことは可能だが,それぞれの言語の文法が, 話者に対して,どんなに無意識であっ こも、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう 「要求する」のである。

関係代名詞の後は主語→動詞の順なのになぜisが先に来ているのですか？

この本は、私に 「人生で何が大切かを 教えてくれました。 (3) (is / taught / what / me / this book important / in life / .) This book taught me what is important in life. 5 内の語句を適切な形で使って、 日本語の内容に合う英文をつくろう。