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生物 高校生

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか??? 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

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理科 中学生

問2の⑵、b の問題です。 仕事の大きさは、道具を使っても使わなくても変わらない、(仕事の原理)というものがあるので、bの答えは1倍になると思っていたのですが、答えには1.2倍と書いてありました。解説おねがいします🙇

7 いろいろな方法で物体を持ち上げたときの仕事について調べる実 験を行った。 図1のように、質量600gの物体Xを床から20cmの高 さまで持ち上げた。ただし、質量100gの物体にはたらく重力の大 きさを1Nとし、ばねばかりとひもの質量ばねばかりのばねやひ もの伸び,およびひもと滑車の摩擦は考えないものとする。 1 図1 問2 次に、 定滑車1つと,回転部分が2つついている質量120gの動 滑車Pを用いた図2の方法で,物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち 上げた。 下の 内は,図2の方法で物体Xを床から20cmの高さま で持ち上げたときの仕事の大きさとばねばかりの値についてまと めた内容の一部である。 下の□内は、図1のとき、物体Xにした仕事についてまとめた内 容の一部である。 日本 図1のように物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち上げるとき,物体Xにはたらく (①)に逆 らって物体Xを持ち上げるため、(①) ②(ア同じ向き イ反対向き)の,上向きの力を 加え続ける必要がある。 図1で、物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち上げたときの仕事は (③) である。 (2) 文中の (③) に入る仕事の大きさを書け。 なお、単位も正しく記入すること。 図2でひもをⓐ (ア 60 イ 80 ウ100エ 120) cm 引くと, 物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち上げることができた。このと きの仕事の大きさは,図1で物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち 上げたときの仕事の大きさの (⑥) 倍であった。また,このときの ばねばかりの値は,図1で物体Xを床から20cmの高さまで持ち上 げたときのばねばかりの値の (ⓒ) 倍であった。 (1) 文中の②の( )内から,適切な数値を選び,記号を書け。 (2) 文中の (⑥), (ⓒ) , それぞれ適切な数値を書け。 ひも 図2 (1) 文中の(①) に,適切な語句を入れよ。 また、②の()内から, 適切な語句を選び,記号 を書け。 ばねばかり ばねばかり 床 物体X (600g) 20cm 物体X ( 600g) 床 定滑車 ・ひも 動滑車P (120g)

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英語 高校生

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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