英語の時制の問題です。 答えは10が②、14が③です。10が③にならない理由と、14が④にならない理由を教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

14. I'll lend ☑14. you 1 I'll finish the detective story when ( 3 I have finished ) it. 2 I'll have finished 4 I finished

なぜこれは受動態なんでしょうか？

nas stolen 34 While the presentation ( ) the teachers were taking notes. O was being given 2 has been given 3 was giving 4 gave < 松山大 >

数1 数と式 赤くかいたところでなぜマイナスの符号がつくのかわかりません。解説してくださると助かります！

x=a2+9と1,y=√x-6a yを簡単にすると - Jxt baとする。 as - 3 のとき、y=6. - 3 as 3 のとき、 y= ノ か キ a13 のとき y= y: Jata-ba- Sang toa 1 I y=(a-3)2 - Ja+3)2 1 1 1 y=la-31- - bat31 ウー3as のとき -61 となる。 T T I I 1 1-290 ア a-3のとき 9-3<0 at3≦0 at3=0のときも 含むのになぜ 一がつくのか? y=-(a-3) - {(a+33/ い -a+3+at =16 a="3 1 a3のとき I | I 0-330 I 1 1 1 C4336 (a+3) | a-3 y=as-a-3 マキ-6 -650-360 050+356 y = -(a-3) -ats 2-20 - - Made with Goodnotes

写真 2枚目の３パラグラフ目の棒線部についてです。 和訳と照らし合わせたところ、 吐く　 というのが cought upの意味だと思い、調べてみましたが、出ませんでした 。そのような意味はcought upにあるんでしょうか？

erlode aids (0 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species - get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. あわや? bine To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

写真1枚目の 3 パラグラフめについてです。 棒線部のところの和訳が、 その甲虫が あわや消化されそうになった と書いてありますが、どこからあわやという表現が出たのか 、そして該当する英文中のbrush とらなんのことなんでしょうか？

英文を読み, 下記の問いに答えなさい。 For most prey, ( 14 ) is over once they've been swallowed. But one species of beetle can escape from a toad's stomach nearly two hours after being eaten, according to a new study. Found in wooded areas on nearly every continent, bombardier beetles - a group that consists of more than 500 species- get their name from their signature defense mechanism: When threatened, they shoot a hot chemical spray from their rear end. In Japan, the insects have long been known as "the farting bug." Toads have been observed vomiting bombardier beetles after eating them, but no one knew exactly why, or ( 15 ) the beetles survived after their brush with digestion. ? To better understand the beetle's defenses, two biologists from Kobe University fed a species of bombardier beetle to two different species of toad collected from forests in central Japan. One toad species shared its natural habitat with that particular species of beetle, while the other was unlikely to encounter it in the wild. (16) After the beetles were swallowed, a small explosion could be heard inside each toad, indicating that the insects were firing their defenses. Overall, 43 percent of the toads vomited the beetles, taking anywhere

最後の方に、 嚢胞繊維症の遺伝子を欠いたマウスを作った とあり、そのあと、 人間の病気を模すために とかいてありますが、 なぜ嚢胞繊維症患者のためにわざとそれを欠いたマウスを作るんですが？あまりうまく想像できません。 癌に例えるなら、悪性のがん細胞を持ってないマウスをわざと... 続きを読む

握り Evans's lab learning the techriology. // へと競う Every biologist soon wanted a favorite genpunched out, and a Chandful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains Have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong to drug companies and academic labs. To date researches 77 生中 今日に至るきび in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does/ By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan/ Both Smithies and Evans /developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gen one of many kneekoat gene mouse 75 strains oreated to mimic a human illness/ Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. 成熟期 (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) 筑波大) * in fact : 実は,それどころか cystic fibrosis:嚢胞性線維症 人間の病気を模すために

写真三枚目の波線部についてです。 本来与えられた正常に機能する遺伝子 とかいてありますが、本来、のニュアンスとはどこからきているんですか？

hi 56 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired mutation in every cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells and then sort out the

下線部④を省略されている語句を補って完全な分にしなさい。 という問題です！ 教えてください！Why notじゃだめなんですか？(´❛-❛`)

13 Reading Reading 104 /320 /100 /12 Recipe Listening 探検家のグレイはなぜ、高級ホテルに入れてもらえなかったのでしょうか? Richard Gray was a famous explorer". He was also a millionaire". He had visited every country in the world. Last year he decided to walk across Red Devil Valley, the hottest place on Earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the place that he had camped in the day before. Gray had walked (). He was lost. Two days later he had drunk all his water. He couldn't walk. He crawled" to the top of a sand dune* and saw a man. The man was wearing clean trousers, a white shirt, and a tie. Gray crawled over to him. 4 "Water, water," he said. "I'm terribly sorry," replied the man, "but I haven't got any water with me." "Help me!" shouted Gray. "I'm a millionaire. I'll give you anything." That's very nice of you," said the man. "Look, I can't give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?" NO 45 "A tie? Of course ()!" screamed Gray, and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His lips were cracked and dry. When he reached the top of the dune, is he saw a huge luxury hotel. People were swimming in the huge swimming pool. There were beautiful fountains everywhere. "Is it a mirage*?" he thought. He stood up and staggered down the dune. A porter in a white uniform came out of the door. "Water. Please!" screamed Gray. "I'm sorry, you can't go into this hotel," said the porter. Why not? I've got plenty of money." "Yes," replied the porter, "but you aren't wearing a tie." NOTES explorer: millionaire: 大金持ち (268 words) Red Devil Valley: 架空の土地の名前 sand dune: R crack･･･にひびを入らせる luxury ぜいたくな crawlはう mirage: LAK stagger: よろよろ歩く porter (ホテルの) ボーイ パート ごとの 959

線を引いているところの部分で、 車を運転するのが中心的な動作でスマホを使うのが付随的な動作とありますが、逆じゃないですか？

2 trying ... の働きは? 「…しながら〜」という文の「…しながら」の部分は通例,文尾に(V)ingの 形で示します。 そしてその(V)ing は副詞の働きをします。 この(V)ing の前に はコンマがありませんが,これも分詞構文と考えても構いません。 なお「…しながら〜」は,〈~ while (Ving> という形で示されることもあ ります。本文なら, We may sit and stare ... our notes while trying to figure something out となります。 これは while we are trying ~ の〈S+ be 動詞) が省略された形です。 また, while (V)ing の場合, (V)ing が中心的な動作で あることを明確に示しています。 例えば 「車の運転をしながらスマホを使う」 という場合,「車の運転をする」 が中心的な動作で,「スマホを使う」が付随的 な動作ですね。 このような場合には use one's smartphone while driving とす ることが可能なわけです。

この文について、まず冒頭部の、パンチして潰したがる、の意味がわかりません。それと74行目の（英文の）和訳が、多様な系統、となっているんですが、これは、様々な、でもいいんですか？

659 Every biologist soon wanted a favorite gene punched out, and a handful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains to drug companies and academic labs/To date, researchers have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does. By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan. Both Smithies and Evans developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gene one of many knockout mouse 75 strains created to mimic a human illness. Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) (筑波大・後期) *in fact : 実は、それどころか cystic fibrosis: 嚢胞性線維症 を作 E