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Australia is the continent where Europeans began to settle about 200 years 第13講 PS Practical Skills 予習授業復 1/復 2/復 3 次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。 Lor the Outback. They have a custom called ‘walkabout, which is a survival Every aboriginal boy must go on a journey in the desert and live in it just by Limcelf for a long time. He must learn how to make a fire, how to cook, and how ind a water hole where he can get some water to drink. It gets very hot during Hhe dav and very cold at night. He may get ill, but he must get over it, because this ic the time when he must show how truly strong he is. He has to walk and walk for seven to eight months until he meets his people again. Only when he finishes his 'walkabout,' will he be accepted as an adult member of his tribe*. Then he is allowed to marry and have his own children. Aborigine: アボリジニー (オーストラリア原住民) vast desert area : 広大な砂漠地帯 tribe: 部族 【1】 次の1~5 の内容が本文と一致する場合はTを、一致しない場合はFを記し な さい。 1.ヨーロッパ人は 40,000年前にオーストラリアに定住し始めた。 2. 'walkabout'「放浪の旅」とは13~14 才の少年に課せられる生存の試練である。 3. 少年は長い間たった1人で砂漠で暮らさねばならない。 4. 砂漠は昼夜を通してたいへん暑い。 5. 少年は「放浪の旅」 を終えた時、 大人として扱われる。 [2】 文中の下線部を和訳しなさい。

18行目のwhere について 関係詞ではありませんよね？

practicing something that is (B)IIIDOI I. IC LIししU し knowledge is called instinct. Flesh-eating animals (c)in general lions, tigers, and wolves, to name a few work hard( イ) improve their skills. For them it is a matter of life and death. 15 For other animals such as apes and monkeys, play serves the same purpose. But playtime activities also establish the basis for their social order. Social order, the hierarchy*2 within a group, is also a requirement for survival. Young primates*3 learn quickly through play where they stand with their equals in rank, and where they stand in relation to the whole group. (3)It is not until they reach maturity* that they challenge their elders for top 20 Spot in the group.

文構造について教えて頂けないでしょうか？🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️ Organizations supporting patients have quite rightly berated Onishi for comments they say made them fee... 続きを読む

@ natural1-17 Createenvironmentin which cancerpatients can workand get treatment (1) 1 人 Itwasan inappropriate acking understanding o反 2 に and consideratiofor cancer Patients> @ Tey donthave to work" (Hideo Onishira House of Representatives member of the Liberal Democratic Party) 館@間 his commentatan 5 LDP diViSionallmeetingregarding cancer patientsbeing NGmmemtedzbY 本SSiVeSmokimきin the workplacen Onishi laterapologized and tiedto esplaim(his intenfion WaSItO ST cancer patignts dont have to #FeeWthemselvesit Yorkin place Were SkingWiSall6Wed7 But he did not 旋E&e6 his words. Organization\ 9 supporting paticnthave quite 苗暫WI berated Onishifor comnent*遇W shmade themdegl angryAand sadi Each year, about 1 million people in Japan are diagnosed with cancer. One-third of them are aged 20 to 64 一 the WEKingmagelgeneration. (77e pag News 126 words) 口/1 appallingly 「あきれるほど」 日/.3 House of Representatives 「衆議院」 Hlouse of Councilors 「参議院] 口/4 Liberal Democratic Party 「自由民主党」 口/.5 divisional meeting 「部会」 口/.5 tormented by 一「一によって苦しめられる」 日/6 passive smoking 「受動員煙 口/8 force oneself to .. [無理やり…する」 口79 retract「を撤回する」 7.10 comments they say made them feel angry and sad they 以下で comments の説明をしている。comments の後ろに関係代名詞の which が省略されてお り. they say は押入節。 日/.13 workingrage「労働年齢」 consideration 思いやり。口apologize 購具する allow を諸す organization 織 generation 昌代 can work and get treatment (1) 1 Create environment in whic 尊思者が仕事をしながら治療を受けられる環境を恒筑(1) ⑩ それはあきれるほど不適切な発言であり, 痛患者たちへの理解と配慮を欠い ていた。 @「聞患者は働かなくていい」 自由民主 喫煙 しむ導叫者に関 (2 の大西英男抄議院議員は. 職場で受動 銘の部会でこのコメントを発したのだ。 ⑥ 大西議員は後にな の意図は「痛中者は喫煙が許されている 場所で無理に働く』 ほない」 ということだったと説明しようとした。 ただし, 自身の発言は撤回しなかった。 愚者の支援団体は きわめて当然ながら, この発 言 に怒りと悲しみを感じきせたとして, 大西議員を非難した。 年, 日本ではおよそ100 万人の人々が冶と診断される。そのうち3分の1 は 20 歳から 64 歳, すなわち労働年齢の世代なのである。 KSMOTSりIiRESU際 洛診断後の就労 (work after diagnosis of cancer) 部診断後の就労について研究する, 厚生労働科学研究費補助金による研究グループ が 2010 年に立ち上がり, これまでに上患者や企業に向けた冊子を開発するなどの活動が 行われている。企業に向けた冊子では, 職場の上司・同僚. 人事としてどのように閣診 断を受けた従業員と関わるか, また, 事業者として制度の整備. 規則の見直しをどのよ うに行うべきか. さらに., 従業員家族との関わり方など, 多方面にわたる情報が提供さ れている。愚者に向けては, 閣治療と就労を両立するために必要な情報等が提供されて いる。 現在, 国民の 2 人に 1 人が癌にかかる時代であり、珍しい病気ではない。医学 の進歩により生存率 (survival rate) が上がっており, 癌とともに働き, 生きることを 前提とした社会・組織づくりが望まれる。 Quiz [英文の内容に合う場合は True, 合わない場合は False を選びなさい。 LDP Representative Hideo Onishi did not retract his words, and some organizations berated him for hiS commentSs. True / False p Answer は p.421

以下の日本語訳をお願いします🙇‍♀️ It's been more than 100 years since the world began celebrating International Women's Day, and yet no country has ach... 続きを読む

鉛筆で囲ってある部分がうまく訳せません。 和訳文は持っています。 どこで切って、どこがどこを修飾するかなど教えていただきたいです。

be. Natural selection doesnt give us a clear answer 8S to |why the selection 1 DreSsures for more Simple organisms didnt get in the way ef the development of ) ここ2 higher level Gtitiesi Darwin touched 幼pon G5oあthis problem in 77e escez7 の 77gz* when he noted how in Some cases, selfish behavior advances the survival

どなたかここの文構造とか詳しく教えてくれませんか？

上 the amimals kept in zoos with animals jiving in the wild. The findings showed thai the life expectancy of elephants in a zoo is significantly shorter than those in African wild places. Despite the fact that elephants in zoos receive care and that there are not any enemies there, death rates in Western zoos are greater than birth rates, which makes the elephant population of the zaos unsustainablc. @ According to researchers, efforts to bre e been tied in European Zoos for the last ten to tventy The researchers believe keeping elephants in a zoo helps us understand the animals' behavior so that wild elephans can be managed better. he researc collected data, and looked at S00 female elephants Kept jn European zoos between 1960 and 2005. They compared their survival to that Of female African elephants in Kenya's Amboseli National Park、 where many endangered animals and wildlife live. Female African aa hve on average 16.9 years in zoos, compared to 56 years mn Amboseii National Park、 Whe n the researchers added factOrSs of human-caused deaths in he Dark、 the Sverage life 6 2 cc SDc was 36 years, which 1S still significantly longer than that in zoos Nr @⑳ There are 3 few reasons.。 In the first | Ce、z00 SIGN

2枚目 1.5.8.がわかりません 1と5は本文に書かれていないからバツ　ということですか？ 8はなぜマルなのですか？ 3枚目 訳してみてもよくわかりません 考え方を教えてください 女子　2019

Monarch ButterHy* Migration Every year 4 regular as lockwork fnd, appens.As the weather changes and food is harder to my animala are pulled by a strong, patural Oinstinct t6 eave their homes for part ofthe 1ook for more food and a better plaGe to hive and breed( anm し over 2 million rildebeest sefofr on a Journey together to find better grazing aream2Another exammple is the Arctic tern. which me ofthe longewt mierationsi Hang irom the Acic to the Atarctid apd back agaid everr Year around trip of abouk 70.900km) Ye smileooe De buirRiee alo Same kmg mameeoey oeme な te me samazing is taken_by_the_monarch_butterH./Ove_300. pfragile creatures ny 4.828Mm soutH from North America to Mexicos mountainoue oyamel fhr forest to gst_away_from the cold we What is unusualabout the butterly ーー that only the fourth generation。rhich is borm ICEB53h 2おSa butterfHieg have strong wings (they can fly as far as 120km a day). long ife spans でthey iive as long 5 6-8 months) and are born to fhy Before the winter cold sets in,/4hey start migrating south. waitornet oy How tie me niion outes sm eveo meatotp he seoe tm es tr Gancestors did/and they hibernate there/fHow they do this is a mysteryzAProbabhy evemythng writen in their DNA When they 2 next spring。全ey mate and set offto fty back home。 buyで overonly part ofthe way north,人en breed and die. The next three generations. ie. the rs amd third. fy further north and repeat the pattern untiL theyrfinally return to North America. ac of these three generation butterfHhies lives onlylfor 2-6 weel re are patches of mi apd their young feed. before they mate。 1ay eggs. and dieZStrangsly gtheir way back home on which they lay eggs monarch butterfly is in danger. nedgh many of the butterfiies_ sites jn Mexie6 have been made into even here they are not safe/③As s resulzcold air gets to the trees where the butterflies stay and because of this, many of them die- 本1meT mt and The World Wildhife Fund for Nature (WWF) are working together to save the orest and educate people. (出典:H Nagata & G. Tiey AMysreries p Saiegce Nanan-do. 2015)

あの会社は生き残りをかけて戦っていたようです That company seems to have been struggling for survival. なぜstrugglingなんですか？struggledじゃないんですか？

どれを取り除いたらいいですか？ 教えていただけると嬉しいです！

納の問い (間 1 8 ) のバラケラフ (役落) には. まとまりをよ 除いたほうがよい文が一っつある. 取り除く文として最も適当なも 線部⑩-⑳のうちからーっずつっ層べ, i [| When humans talk about each other we sometimes cal it gOSNpin People are curious about what other le say and what happens to them LThiS is because humans are social ami their survival is based on the group. When we gossip. we confrm position withiin the group.

下線部の文構造の説明と日本語訳を教えていただきたいです🙏

why human beings can adapt to environments as different as the Poles. the Equator, or even outer space. Human behaviour depends far more upon [4 learning and upon the transmission of culture from generation to generation than it does upon in-built responses to environmental stimuli、 Human babies are provided with a few automatic responses to ensure their survival: but the