解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

1個目の sounds と2個目に出てくる sound はなんで複数と単数違うんでしょうか??

例1 心 何気なく接しているために, 音は空気のように 「あって当たり 前」のものとして扱われているのだ。 しかし, 同じ音でもその ときの気分により, 安らぎを感じたり、逆に神経を逆なでされ たりする。 音とは, 人の心を左右する摩訶不思議な存在だ。 ま か Since you are constantly exposed to sounds without realizing it, they are taken for granted, like air. But the same sound may relax you or get on your nerves, depending on your feelings. Sound is a mysterious thing that can influence how you feel. 「心」は, とてもあやふやな言葉です。 次のように大きく4つの英語に訳せま す。 ①feelingsは「人の感情, 気分」 という意味での「心」。 ② mind は 「人 の精神, 思考」という意味での｢心｣。 ①と②の区別は重要ですが, ① が 「感 じる」で②が「考える」 だと思ってください。 ③ heart は 「温かい (warm)」 や 「冷たい (cold)｣ などの形容詞をつけて使う, 他人に対する心情。 ④ spirit は 「魂がやどる場所」 で, body に対応して使います。 なかなか複雑で すが、入試の「心」の8割は, feelings (必ず複数形です) か, how one

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

英検２級のライティングです。 添削をお願いしたいです😿

・ライティング・ These days, people are thinking more about manners in public. places. Do you think that people using a camera in public places. should have better manners should have I agree with the opinions that people using a camera better manners in public places. to support my opinion. I have two reasons Firstly, it is important for everyone to take care of people around them. For example people want to take a it is so dangerous to enter the line when picture of the train. Secondly, privacy, is the critical factors. If personal information is exposed to the online, it will be danger and scary. reasons For the I believe that better manners mentioned above.. people using a camera should have public places. in pu

合ってるか確認お願いします🙇‍♀️

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 2 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can ( e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 2. become 7. parts 6. matters b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations e 5. virus e 3 e 3

英語の選択問題を解いてみたのですが、自信が無いのでどなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです。 特に[1]と[2]が分かりません。

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a 2 a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can (e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 6. matters 2. become 7. parts b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations. 4 e 5. virus e 3 e 3

この問題の4番なのですが、答えがアになります。 答えとなる1文では動詞のhelpが使われているのに、どうして答えでも動詞の原型が使えるのですか？

night. Even if you can't fall asleep right away, just lie on the bed every night. If you do that, you will be able to sleep early someday. Second, you should control the temperature of your bedroom. If it is too hot in your bedroom, it will be difficult to sleep there. We feel a little cool when Your body temperature is important our bedroom temperature is around 25°C. too. We feel sleepy when our body temperature goes down. You should take that, it will gradually go down, and you will feel sleepy when you go to bed. a bath and raise your body temperature ninety minutes before you sleep. After Third, you should turn off the lights in your bedroom when you sleep. And you should not use your smartphone two hours before you sleep. If you look at e-mails from your friends or play video games on your smartphone in bed, your brain will wake up. Do you usually sleep alone? If you (3#*#*3) a bedroom with your brother or sister and can't turn off the lights in your bedroom, it is helpful to use an eye mask. Ila slqooq nam in bormasl The final point is to calm down. We usually need some time to feel sleepy. Twenty minutes before going to bed, you should do something relaxing. Some people like reading books or listening to music. Find the best way for you. a Sleeping is important for us. Please try some of these points. I hope they will help you (4) well, Cathy! Demos Tom oing to pessler of not den of ma gintol 〈注〉 fall asleep 眠りにつく expose 5b sunlight lie #3 yas ad to om temperature brain eye mask アイマスクcalm down 気分が落ち着く 問1 下線部①の()内の語を正しく並べかえ, 英文を完成させなさい。 問2 下線部②が指すものを, 本文中の英語3語で書きなさい。 QueshmA 問3日 本文中の (③) 内の日本語を英語1語に直しなさい。 alommovog griden bna bhow 問4 本文中の (④) に入る最も適切なものを、次のア~エの中から1つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 Jsleep 1d sleeping og slept im I at sleeping and woll anshoqqua 問5 寝る前に読書をしたり音楽を聞いたりすることに対してトムが述べていることとして最も適 切なものを、次のア~エの中から1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 Listening to music before sleeping is not good because our brains will wake up. 1 If we read a difficult story that we can't understand, we won't get sleepy. It is important for us to listen to music while we take a bath. babow I Before you sleep, doing something relaxing is helpful for us to calm down. 問6 以下は本文の要約文である。 本文の内容に合うように(1)~(3) に入る適切な語を,本文 a tunds meol bino Wein 中の英語1語で書きなさい。 Tom tells Cathy four ( 1 ) about what to do to sleep well at night. He says going to bed and getting up at the same time every day is important. Also, our bedroom should be ( 2 ) because it is hard to sleep in a hot room. We should

4行目のthe moreの部分がsvがなくて文になっていないのですがこのような形はあり得るのでしょうか？

1885 4881 1880 1888 1801 1800 T Superbugs 1882 A British government study has shown that infections caused by $ drug-resistant bacteria-those that cannot be controlled by antibiotics-kill about 700,000 people worldwide annually. By 2050, this number could rise to over 10 million. "It's just a fact of evolution-the more antibiotics that are around, the more bacteria has been exposed to antibiotics, the more opportunity they have to acquire these resistances," explains Sarah Fortune, a professor of immunology and infectious diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Although these drug-resistant bacteria, known as "superbugs," are found around the world, India is considered to have the biggest problem because the factors that encourage superbugs are extensive and widespread in that country. TOOS

このhowはどういう意味なのか教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

(無冠詞): ~の数」 4. half as as 「…の半分の〜で」(ovsiled Dinfo/inch [ab] 1. I find the classes/lessons much/far harder [more difficult] than I (had) expected. 2. The more we learn about nature, the better/more we understand how important it is to protect istaiddum nature. 13. Cotton is the second most important export of our country after [next to] wheat. 4. She always serves more (food) than we can eat.IN, ** ******

写真の中の2行目のforがどういう意味を持っているのかわからないです。教えていただけると嬉しいです。

0 文詞想定 Assuming that the dog would swallow a bite. The dog watched him. (1) 重要 KHI the rest of the cone, my husband passed it on for what he thought Vs 0 the thing. for the thing which - the last time would be the last time. But drawing back his lips to expose his little してする which teeth, the dog took a very small bite. Twice more my husband and the