injection of healing cells① the idea that curing cells➁ 上は、治療細胞なのに 下は細胞を治す になるんですが、この違いは何なんでしょうか？ １枚目写真の上から三段目ー① ２枚目の写真の下から二段目ー➁

英文 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed" had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12

上から 3段目のヒーリングについてです。 私はここを 意味上の動詞（言い方間違ってたらすいません。）だと思いました 。つまり 免疫細胞を治すような注射という風に訳したわけです。 しかし 、和訳では治癒効果のある免疫細胞、となっていました 。 なぜここでは 意味上の動詞のよ... 続きを読む

11 脊髄再生医療 |英文] had 1 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed* walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative+ steps.

their hopesが、意味上の主語と書いてありますが、これは単なる従属節の中の主語じゃないですか？ I ask him to write the essay.とかならhimが意味上の主語になるのがわかるんですが、、

テーマ 専門性 11 脊髄再生医療 [英文 1 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed* had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, 5 paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12 Five years on the status of those dreams remains unclear

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️

年度 英語 15 [II] Write (VI) opinions. Write your answer in about 100 English words, not counting punctuation marks. Mr. John Spence's opinion on e-bikes My electric bike is one year old on Thursday, and it was a 75th birthday present. I have only ever been a casual cyclist, but had given my old bike away, as my creaky knees combined with living at the top of a hill-meant that I rarely used it. But with my e-bike I feel so empowered. It is so easy to get around to do a few errands that it often seems quicker than using a car and having to find parking. If anyone is tempted by the idea, I strongly recommend giving it a try. Ms. Liz Ormond's opinion on e-bikes Mr. Spence's enthusiastic praise for e-bikes omits any reference to pedestrians. There is no mention that they are more dangerous than other bikes. Can he tell us what 19 OC DE BESLOT ACAI BESI TE OF 0.8. safety studies have been done in relation to pedestrians, particularly in shared space, and what discussions have been held with organisations such as the Royal National Institute of Blind People? Also, since the motors are effective enough to propel bikes loaded with shopping and children, what effect would the additional weight have in a collision with a pedestrian? (Adapted from "Wheels of fortune: the pros and cons of e-bikes," The Guardian, May 19,2020)

こちらの答えを教えてください。 全部無理ならどれか1枚でも大丈夫です👌🏻 また、こちらは文法書から満遍なく出題されてる感じでしょうか。

Ⅰ 次の 1 10 の英文の空欄に入れるのに最も適当なものを、 それぞれ下の1~4つのう ちから一つずつ選べ。 1 Look both ways before ( ) the road. <1> your cross <2> crossing I came near to ( c15 run 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 英語問題 Because of the heavy rain, ( c1 so that <2> few ) over by a car. c2 having run Professor Smith was seen ( c1 and come Shinji would answer the phone if he ( <1> be c2> were patterns. <2> came <1> What <3 being run ) students came on time. c3 in which <3 being crossed <4> cross The passengers on the plane seemed to be ( c1 memorable c2 exhausted c3> ) at home. <3 has been When I lost my debit card last week, I was ( something online. <2> Therefore ) out of his office at 3:30 p.m. has come <3 c4 might have run <4> a little c2 c4 c4 would have been <3 concerned c4 considered c1 enthusiasm <2> exciting Travelling abroad these days is a lot of hassle with all the health checks ( <1> required <2> requirement <3> requiring <4> require There has been a lot of debate ( c1 among <3 responsible for ( ) we use language, we do more than simply put words together in grammatical <4> to come ) after their long flight. established <4> damaged <3> When ) someone would use it to purchase ) historians over this question. insofar as most of ). c4 By means that

下から5行目のit would～の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

英語の授業で偉人、マザーテレサについて発表をします。 ・10文から15文程度 ・マザーテレサについて、行ったすごいこと ・それに対して何を考えたか、影響されたか この3つを英文で書いてみて欲しいです>_<

蛍光ペンで引いているところの途中式を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

92.nが自然数のとき,数学的帰納法を用いて,次の等式を証明せよ。 □(1)* 1+2+4+ ...... + 2-1=2"-1 +･･････+ 1 1.2 1 2.3 + = 1 ] (2) n(n+1) 口 (3)* 1・2+2・22+3・23+..+n2"=(n-1)・2n+1+2 n n+1 CD Sar 2 00g p.38 例題 17 RUSIA 00

英語の質問です。 写真の1文目のコンマの前の「needed」が何なのかわかりません。 文法的なものを教えてくださると嬉しいです。

7 In their quest to develop the cultivation methods needed, Izumo and his colleagues contacted euglena researchers throughout Japan. Impressed by their enthusiasm, a CC 1 6000r

4の解き方がわかりません。 例えば(a)で、続く文であくびを謝っていることも全て把握した上で、挨拶なのでpolitelyかと考えたのですが、なぜ誤りなのか教えていただきたいです。

13 Lucy is a British schoolgirl who lives in Oxford. She is talking to her father, Fred, in the kitchen of their home. Read the conversation below and answer the following questions. Lucy: (a) Good morning, Dad. Oh, sorry for yawning. What are you doing with that microwave oven? It looks heavy. Do you need a hand with moving it? Fred: I think I'll be OK, Lucy. I'm just going to put it in the car and take it to the city dump. Lucy: Couldn't you send it away to be repaired? Fred: It's ten years old and well out of warranty now, so I very much doubt that the manufacturer would do it. They probably don't even carry the spare parts anymore. Lucy: That's a shame. Oh, I know what! Why not take it to the Repair Café near my school? Fred: What's that? I've never heard of it. Lucy: It's brilliant! We visited it as part of our environmental science course recently. It's a meeting place where people can get together to mend broken items cooperatively. And have a chat and a cup of coffee! Fred: I'm all ears. Tell me more. Lucy: Well, the first Repair Café was started by a Dutch woman called Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. (1) 彼女は,使い捨て文化で環境が破壊されて, ゴミの量が地球規模で増えることを心配してたん . She wanted to find a local solution to this global problem. Fred: That's what they call "thinking globally, acting locally," isn't it? Lucy: Exactly. She also wanted to address the decline in community spirit amongst urban dwellers and do something about people's loss of practical skills and ingenuity. Fred: And the idea (2) caught on? Lucy: Very much so. The concept has grown into a global movement. The one in Oxford started about four years ago. Fred: Impressive! What kind of things do they repair? Lucy: Oh, all sorts. Electrical appliances, clothes, furniture, crockery, bicycles, and even toys. Fred: How successful are they at repairing things? Lucy: Well, of course, they cannot guarantee to fix every item brought to them, but they have a fairly good success rate. One study found that on average 60 to 70 percent of items were repaired. The rate is higher for some items such as bicycles and clothes but lower for things like laptop computers. Fred: I can understand that. Just between you and me, I think some electronics manufacturers deliberately make products in such a way that you cannot disassemble them and repair them unless you have specialized tools and equipment. Lucy: Yes, and that's where Repair Cafés can help. But these cafés are not just about repairing things for people. They are places where we can meet others, share ideas, and be inspired. The volunteer repairers are very keen to involve the visitors in thinking about the repair and actually carrying out the repair themselves. They also encourage people to think about living together in more sustainable communities. Fred: I suppose you could say they are about repairing our minds, not just our things. Lucy: Quite so, although often the two are very closely related. Many people attach (3)sentimental value to old things that might, for example, be part of their family history. Fred: I see what you mean. It almost sounds too good to be true. (a)Is there a catch? For example, how much does it cost? Lucy: Advice and help from the repairers is free, but people who use the café are invited to make a donation. That money is used to cover the costs involved in running the café. If specific spare parts are needed, the repairers will advise you on how to obtain them. Fred: Well, that's marvelous! (e)Then I'll take this old microwave there. Are they open today? Lucy: Yes, and I'll come with you. I've got a pair of jeans that are badly in need of some attention. QUESTIONS 1. Translate the underlined part after (1) into English. 2. What does the underlined phrase after (2) mean? Select the most appropriate expression from the list below. (A) became popular (B) hit a dead end (C) occurred to you (D) played a significant role (E) worked in practice 3. The underlined phrase after (3) means the value of an object which is derived from personal or emotional association rather than its material worth. Give ONE object that has "sentimental value" for you and explain why it has such value. Your answer should be between 15 and 20 English words in length. (Indicate the number of words you have written at the end of your answer.)