青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

英語長文の和訳問題です。 1枚目は問題、2枚目は回答になります。 ④の(for example〜...)や最後の文の(as opposed to〜...)のように、括弧で表されている文章が和訳をする時にどの位置に入るのかを見分ける方法を教えていただきたいです。 括弧で表... 続きを読む

is more open to bias than direct observation, however. Of particular concern)are social desirability effects, which occur when some people try to present themselves in a favorable light (for example, by saying that they exercise more than they actually do). Still, the survey method has produced many important results. For example, before (Masters and Johnson conducted their research on the human sexual response, most of the available information on how people behave sexually (as opposed to how laws, religion, or society said they should behave) came from

これを読んで問題を解いてください。よろしくお願いします

「クリック コンテンツ CAN-DO エネルギー問題に関する説明文を読んで、 概要を理解し, 自分の考えや意見を述べることができる。 Pre-reading What does "power" in this title mean? New Words ○ electricity [ilèktrísati] 電力 |cut [kåt] ← cut [kôt]...を切る, ･･･の供給をとめる じゅうでん charge [tfa:rdz] ･･･を充電する ✓ smartphone (s) [smártfôun(z)] スマートフォン ○ oil [5il] 石油 ○ coal [kóul] 石炭 ○ natural gas [nætfaral gés] 天然ガス ひかく ○ relatively [rélativli] 比較的 ✓ release [rilí:s] ・・・を放出する ■ dangerous [déindzaras] 危険な ✓ chemical(s) [kémikal(z)] 化学物質 health [hél0] 健康 fossil fuel(s) [fásl fjù:al(z)] 化石燃料 carbon dioxide [ka:rban daiáksaid] 二酸化炭素 ○ run out of ･･･ を使い果たす If the electricity were cut for one week, what would happen to our lives? The lights would be off. Trains コンテンツ would stop. We could not charge our smartphones. We depend on electricity to power most of our daily activities. How can we make the electricity we need for our future? 5 2 Japan uses a lot of oil, coal, and natural gas to make electricity. These resources are called “fossil fuels.” Fossil fuels have some good points. They are relatively cheap, and they can be used for many things. However, scientists say that we may run out of fossil 10 fuels in 100 years. There are other problems, too. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other dangerous chemicals. They increase global warming and damage our health. [123 words] In-reading 1 What do we depend on to power our daily activities? 2 What do fossil fuels release? ●日本の一次エネルギー国内供給の割合 まいぞう ●世界のエネルギー資源の可採年数と確認可採埋蔵量 エネルギーなど 7.8 Other renewable energy, etc その他の再生可能 Natural gas 石油 51年 天然ガス 53年 石炭 153年 Oil 石油 187兆m3 39.7 天然ガス Water power 23.8 水力 3.3 1兆7,067億 バーレル Coal 石炭 25.4 資源エネルギー庁 (2016) 106 one hundred and six TIT 11,393億トン 日本原子力文化財団 (2016)

投げやりです。すいません。英語皆無なので代行してください。

【必答問題 5 日常使う物のデザインをする際には標準化 (standardization) という方法がある。 という内容に続く次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。(配点44) If we examine the history of advances in all technological fields, we see that some improvements come naturally through the technology itself, while others come through standardization. The early history of the automobile is a good example. The first cars were very difficult to operate. They required strength and skill beyond the abilities of many. Some problems were solved through automation. Other aspects of cars and driving were standardized through the long process of international standards committees: . On which side of the road to drive (constant within countries) country, but variable across On which side f the car the driver sits (depends upon which side of the road the car is driven) -The (2) of essential components: steering wheel, brake, clutch, and accelerator (the same, whether on the left- or right-hand side of the car) Standardization is one type of cultural constraint. With standardization, once you have learned to drive one car, you feel confident that you can drive any car, anyplace in the world. Standardization provides a major breakthrough in usability. I have enough friends on national and international standards committees to realize that the process f determining an internationally accepted standard is laborious. Even when all members agree on the merits of standardization, the task of selecting standards becomes a long, political issue. A small company can standardize its products without too much difficulty, but it is much more difficult for an industrial, national, or international body to agree to standards. There even exists a standardized procedure for establishing national and international standards. organizations works on standards. First, a set of national and international Then when a new standard is proposed, it must work its way through each organization's approval process. Standards are usually the result of a *compromise among the various competing positions, which can often be an inferior compromise. Sometimes the answer is to agree on (4 ). Look at the existence I both metric and *English units; of left-hand- and 18 right-hand-drive automobiles. There are several international standards for the *voltages and *frequencies of electricity, and several different kinds of electrical plugs and sockets- which cannot interchanged. With all these difficulties and with the continual advances in technology, are standards really necessary? Yes, they are. Take the everyday, clock. It's standardized. Consider how much trouble you would have telling time with a backward clock, where the hands revolved "counterclockwise." A few such clocks exist, primarily as humorous conversation pieces. When a clock truly violates standards, such as (the one in Figure 1, it is difficult to determine what time is being displayed. Why? The logic behind the time display is identical to that of conventional clocks: there are only two differences - the hands move in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) and the location of "12," usually at the top, has been moved. This clock is just as logical as the standard one. It. bothers us because we have standardized on a different scheme, on the very definition of the term clockwise. Without such standardization, clock reading would be more difficult: you'd always have to figure out the "mapping. E) compromise *metric メートル法の *English units イギリスの計量法(ヤードボンド法) *frequencies of electricity 電気の周波数 voltages E *mapping 対応づけ (2つのものの間の関係を意味する専門用語) 問1 下線部(1)の内容を、 同じ段落の自動車の例に基づいて30字以内の日本語で答えよ。た だし、句読点も字数に数える。 問2 本文中の空所 (2) に入る語として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ 選び 記号で答えよ。 7 color イ location ウ price I sight (239) 問3 第2パラグラフ (Standardization is one type of ...) について 次の Question に対す る Answer となるように、空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エのうちから一 つ選び、 記号で答えよ。 Question: What is "a major breakthrough in usability" provided by standardization? Answer Because of standardization, you ( device of the same kind all over the world. 7 can apply what you have learned to イ can make cannot produce I cannot use what you have learned when using 問7 下線部(5)が表す図 (Figure 1)として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選 び記号で答えよ。 11 12 1 12 ) any machine or 10 2 10% 9 3 1 5 6 問4 下線部(3)の示す内容を, 40字程度の日本語で答えよ。 ただし, 句読点も字数に数える。 ウ 11 6 1 問5 次の文を第3パラグラフ (Ihave enough friends...) に入れるとき,本文中の①~ のうちのどの位置に入れるのが最も適当か、 次のア~エのうちから一つ選び, 記号 で答えよ。 9 3 Each step is complex, for if there are three ways of doing something, then there are sure to be strong proponents of each of the three ways, plus people who will argue that it is too early to standardize. 70 問8 最終パラグラフ (With all these difficulties...) の内容をもとに, 次の Question に2 語程度の英語一文で答えよ。 Question: According to the writer, why is the standardization of the everyday clo necessary? イ 2 ウ H O 問6 本文中の空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び 記号で答えよ。 7 a single standard 1 several different standards ウ the same standard I too few standards <<-20-> <-21->

わかる方お願いします🙇🏻💦💦💦 矢印から下の部分を訳して、T/F教えてください🙇🏻🙇🏻🙇🏻 Fは間違えている箇所を訂正お願いします🙇🏻🙇🏻💦💦

15 [1-58] Caleb Autry: I originally wanted to be an engineer, but I realized quickly that it 3( passion for music and I was just scared to pursue it. 35 minismic tuods onilaat ho teiled o ). I knew I had a Ruffini: That changed last February, when his math and science- 20 focused High School, A NEW BEAT MORNING PHILADELPHIA TEENAGERS PRODUCE MUSIC WITH OWN RECORD LABEL George Washington Carver, became the test site for the Philadelphia School District's new music production www.program.obule belesuper test site 実験校 bobmemoby 64 50 Bo R 40

このstickはどういう意味として使われているのですか？

When the smell of freshly cooked meat drifts your way, you won't be able to Mexican st resist trying some of their nicely come wit seasoned lamb on sticks from Greece. options.

訳をとらずとも「,」があることによってmeetingが分詞構文だと分かりますよね？

□ 54. Producers of the children's animation series Team Powere shortened the program by two minutes, ------- requirements of broadcasters. meeting the (A) thereby X(B) YX (B) because 5(C) whenever womal (0) ・ (A).TO (D) during 1(0) 1.V 205

ComprehensionのAとB両方分からないです。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

A Fermented foods A The special sheet Q. Listen and choose the best match for the pictures above. Part 3 fermentation Harmentéif(a)n/ rapidly rapidli dominant /dá(:)minant/ growth /grou0/ ferment(ed) /forment(id)/ soy (s51/ sauce/s5:s/ pickle(s) /pik(a)l(z)/ cuisine/kwizi:n/ exist /igzist/ collaborating /kǝlæbǝrèitin/ <collaborate naturally /næetf(ǝ)r(ǝ)li/ instead /instéd/ A Fish wrapped in the special sh Kanata introduces a variety of fermented foods in Japan Fermentation is another way to preserve food. A goo microorganism is added to the food. It grows rapid becomes the dominant microorganism present in the food and inhibits the growth of bad microorganisms. As grows, it changes proteins or sugars or both in the food and makes it more delicious. Japanese people eat many fermented foods: soy sauce miso, natto, Japanese pickles. Japanese cuisine could not exist. Without these foods Recently, collaborating with a university, a company in Japan developed a special sheet coated with a good microorganism. When you wrap meat or fish in this sheet, the good microorganism protects the food from bad microorganisms. The food naturally begins to ferment without spoiling, and its taste becomes richer and more delicious. The sheet may also solve the food waste problem. Restaurants that use the sheet can keep extra food longer instead of throwing it away. Hints for Understanding 「もし(今) 〜がなければ」 Without ~ 1.8 Without these foods, Japanese cuisine could not exist. ~がなければ Comprehension A Answer true or false. ・できないだろう (could not + 動詞の原形) 仮定法過去 1. Soy sauce, miso, and natto are Japanese fermented foods. 8 2. The special sheet for keeping food was developed by a company in the USA. 3. If restaurants wrap meat or fish in the special sheet, they will throw away less extra food. B Fill in the blanks. 1. Fermentation process A (① ) microorganism is (2 It grows rapidly and slows the (3 microorganisms. ) to the food. ) of (① ) proteins and (6 ) in the food. The food becomes more (⑦ ➡It (6 2. The special sheet The sheet (① \I/ ) the food from (2 ) microorganisms ) microorganism. because it is coated with a (3 GO Give Your Opinion A: Have you eaten fermented foods recently? B: OK, let me see. I ate ① natto How about you?

この文章は, whichのwhichの非制限用法の前にseveral ofがついた形の文章ということですか？？

☐ 24. After returning to Florence in 1985, Mr. Moretti produced a number 14. of paintings, ------- of which are housed in Moretti Memorial Museum. (A) other (B) several es (A) worp lliw (a) pniwo WOT nwong evad (0) (C) that (D) anything nwoig bart (0)

（BかCで迷った挙句、） このような類いの問題をよく間違えてしまうのですが、 『先行詞に人の主語が無ければモノのときは通常「〜される」という訳が正しい』 という考え方は正しいですか？ source I trustとtrusted sourceはどちらも正しくて 私が「信頼... 続きを読む

18. Teddy Bail 8. Maddox Butchers is a is album, released three ye ---- source for quality meats and sauces in the Beaudesert Region.aselen not beluberipe won al jud (A) trusts (B) trusted (C) trusting (D) trustily Isitini (A) ylisitini (8) elsitini (0) noitssilsilini (a)