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この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

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英語 高校生

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dJiw ○区切りごとに意味をとりながら、音読しよう。 オリヒメのアイデアは彼自身の ① OriHime was created by Yoshifuji Kentaro.// ② The idea for OriHime / オリヒメはヨシフジケンタロウによって作成された。だ 経験から生まれました。 came from his own experience.// ヨシジは幼い頃強年半学校に行けませんでした。 (1 ③ When Yoshifuji was young,/ he was not able to go to school / for three GAL and a half years. // ④ He wanted to attend classes, / but he could not.// ⑤ He | CONTA 彼は指当に出産したかったのですが、できませんでした. bell 彼は「もし分身がいるならば、学校に行かなくてもクラスメートと 彼はとても孤独でした was extremely lonely. // ⑥ He thought / “ © If I had an avatar, / I could be 一緒にいれるだなと思った。 このころ、彼はロボットの with my classmates / without going to school." // ⑦ During this period, / he 設計に興味を持つようになりました。 Ahoasen became interested in designing robots.//aao ヨンフジは工業高校に入学しました。 18歳のとき、彼はアメリカで NOLEGGERT ⑨ Yoshifuji entered an engineering high school. // ⑨ When he was 18,/he 開催された工学コンテストに参加しました。彼はそこで様々な人に出会い took part in an engineering contest/ in the US. // ⑩ He met various people' 人とのコミュニケーションが苦手な人を助けるという目標を見つけました。 there / and found his goal: / to help people / who cannot communicate with FIST JAF そのため、彼は自分自身を「ロボットエンジニア」ではなく「ロボットコミュニケート others easily. // ⓘ That is / why he calls himself / a “robot communicator,"/ と呼んでいます。 vata: not a “robot engineer." // 1 Intubat) Po の THERIVE Yagailest Tied aaangx9 1989miHi One WoH( 5 scl 解 10

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英語 高校生

ここのofferingはどういう訳になるでしょうか。

6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

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