第2パラグラフめの、和訳で言う、医薬品認可機関のところらへんについて質問です 。ここの英文を見ると as drug approval~ のas って何用法なんでしょうか？

テーマ 専門性★★★ *. 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①②つなぎ方 demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the 1 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession - but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is patient's illness understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 112 For the scientific profession, the ultimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the need for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine. 13 As

２パラグラフ目の和訳の、 可能性が30~50％あるかもしれないというので の、ので、が英文中のどこからきたのかわかりません、、訳していく中で自然とそうなるんですかね？

テーマ 専門性★☆★ 英文レベル★★★☆ 24 ヘルシンキ宣言 英文 ①② つなぎ方 11 The ultimate ethical standard among the medical profession demands that the physician use every means possible to cure the patient's illness-but does this apply in a clinical trial, which is understood to be experimental, not treatment? In a clinical trial, tension 5 exists at the beginning between gaining knowledge that can be used in the longer term to benefit the public health, and the basic right of the patient to receive treatment. 12 For the scientific profession, the últimate standard is to produce results that withstand scrutiny. For physicians and researchers, the 'gold 10 standard' in testing new drugs is a placebo-controlled study* in which some of the patients receive no treatment at all. These standards present an ethical dilemma as drug-approval agencies tend to lean toward the Kneed for clear scientific data, which is best gained when a drug is tested against a control, or placebo. Furthermore, it becomes harder to 15 convince patients in First World countries to participate in drug trials when there may be a 30-50% chance of receiving only a sugar pill instead of a helpful medicine.

下から3行目のless ofについてなのですが形容詞（less）を前置詞（of）で修飾することはできるのでしょうか？ それと、次の行の部分でhave to（義務的表現）でmuchが副詞として働いているのか、to以下が目的の副詞として使われていてmuchが名詞として働いている... 続きを読む

In short, 5 rest of the world, is at the mercy of the rest of the world. nothing has done as much to convince Americans of the vulnerability of the United States. That goes a long way toward making world government seem less of a dirty phrase, since it is now obvious that we 劣っている may have as much to gain from a globally-organized economy as to give 10 to it.

3行目から4行目にかけての文で接続詞がありませんがこれは省略されていると考えて良いのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。

5 and a generally negative, pessimistic outlook. "Typical of destructive ways of thinking is one student I recall who played a beautiful solo with おそわる a band," Dr. Epstein said. "He had been dreading it, convinced he would 4741757312 あらかじめ夢想する ・軽視する do terribly. When people praised him, he discounted it, saying that even

この赤いラインのところの文構造がわかりません。 to convince him otherwise のtoが何なのかを特に知りたいです。happen to では無いだろうしわけわかんなくなってます。

tol (fremmee hin visbiy od When climate scientists got on board the global-warming movement (in the late 1980s, Richard Lindzen remained steadfastly on the fringe. Back then he took issue 大営業 with the notion that the earth is headed for catastrophe, and nothing has happened in Đ a decade of climate research to convince him otherwise. With the *Kyoto plan to and environmentalists up in arms, C 5 reduce carbon-dioxide emissions こうぞしてい」 [1]-

合ってるか確認お願いします🙇‍♀️

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 2 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can ( e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 2. become 7. parts 6. matters b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations e 5. virus e 3 e 3

英語の選択問題を解いてみたのですが、自信が無いのでどなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです。 特に[1]と[2]が分かりません。

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a 2 a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can (e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 6. matters 2. become 7. parts b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations. 4 e 5. virus e 3 e 3

この文のhave been long devotedの devotedはなぜ補語という扱いなのでしょうか、動詞ではないのですか？

UNESCO employees have been long devoted (to increasing international cooperation (in the areas (of education, science V Bytj M₁ C M₂ # Sa culture))), [but most have never before been so deeply 接 S Bj M₁ M₂ V M3 convinced (of the importance (of their work)). w S M

問3教えてください😭😭😭🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

元子 The (1)"rare earth elements are a group of 17 metallic elements that are found in the natural 元子 world. Because these elements are used in all sorts of high-tech devices, they are increasingly 全種類 倍増した in demand. In fact, the use of these metals nearly doubled between the years 2000 and 2010. d Despite the name, the quantity of these elements is not so low. Some recent reports have 主張した claimed that the amount of rare earth elements may be on the same level as that of copper* or Even though the elements exist throughout the world, however, the quantity is not LAUOPUS OS sufficient* for mining* profitably* in each location. Moreover, these elements are usually mixed lead*. with other elements, making it difficult to remove them. This explains why they have been called (8) (A) „‚Â#881‡3 GANEUS $0 01X$&NOS "rare" earth elements. (8) jud (A) Jon Despite an ever-growing demand, few countries are mining for these metals on a large scale. bhup gnis91 sus abnsmab 19 (A) jos ei said ino NO One country, China, now handles more than 90% of all mining for rare earth metals. Other Jadi seu ingim owied 参 in di o ogsmeh, countries have not entered this business in part because of In oro guiauso juodhiw moi because of (2) the environmental problems th ANS) OW IGERS allesimonoss maci pruxs of lola su od son ob enido merla corto prinanvoo can occur. Extracting the metals creates a lot of waste, including radioactive* waste from >tojat DEROXA uranium*, thorium* and other elements located in the mining area. poswad belduob vlison and anomals die ve dost-dgid to edmund oros bas The growing need for rare earth metals may convince some countries to expand their mining. bsol 10 190900 2 von dem som vas a su amals drus ma maldong nista on jonzi blow di metavond zimnelo drusele viirusno leuns afte Running out of rare earth metals is not the concern, however. Rather, the question is whether 2 lo word of mine anomals dre His ch 21810 i asıl yainuas vino odo at smidƆ> vob dost-deid ni bozu.ad no vod! they can be obtained without too high of an economic or environmental cost. ololo alam russ

どうしてwith a good educationになるのですか？ 前置詞の使い方がよく分かりません。 よろしくお願いします。

I convinced him That we 4、その学校は生徒たちに優れた教育を提供し ている had to leave at once 。 The school provides its students with a good education, bn t ☆求をかけた。起こした)