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英語 高校生

虫について 解答がないので一緒に答え合わせして欲しいです!! 間違ってるところがあれば教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♂️ 4英

No 3 I. 次の文章を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。(*のついた語句については下の注を参照のこと。) Entomophobia, sometimes known as insectophobia, is the fear of insects. The fear is relatively common in the US, particularly in (A) areas where coming into contact with bugs is relatively infrequent because of the lack of interaction with nature. Although they are not technically insects, the fear of spiders is one of the most prevalent form of entomophobia. Other commonly feared bugs include bees, ants, cockroaches, flies, and butterflies and moths. Many people fear "bugs" (B) general, reacting in (2) panic to any insect or related creature that crosses No. 2 their path. Some people worry that they will ( C ) an insect. Specific worries run the gamut*2 from the fear of pain to the fear of illness. Legitimate* allergic reactions, particularly to bee stings and fire ant*4 bites, do exist, as do legitimately venomous*5 insects, but ( D ), the fear of being bitten by common insects such as house flies, cockroaches, and the like is not realistically justified. The (3) vast majority of insect bites or stings cause little more than an annoyance, and most fears of being bitten are out of proportion to the risks. The fear of insects is relatively common but does not need to take over your life. The fear responds well to a variety of short-term behavioral treatment methods. (E) a bit of hard work, you can beat even the most stubborn" entomophobia. (Adapted from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-the-fear-of-insects-2671770) 注 1. prevalent: 広く認められる 2. run the gamut : (~の) すべての範囲にわたる 3. legitimate: * 4. fire ant: 刺針をもったアリ、 ハリアリ 5. venomous 6. out of proportion: (~と) つり合わない 7. stubborn: 治りにくい No 1 空欄(A)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. broad 2. famous 3. rural 下線部 (1) they が指すものを選びなさい。 1. bugs 2 people 3. spiders 空欄(B)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. at 2, in 3. of -6- 4. urban 4. worms 4. on

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英語 高校生

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

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