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英語 高校生

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問1 次の英文を読んで, 空欄A〜J に入れるのに最も適切なものをそれぞれ①~ ⑩のうちから一つ選び, その番号を記入せよ。 ただし、 各語は大文字・小文字の区別 はしないこととし, 同じ語を繰り返して使用してはいけない。 なお, 選択肢には使用 しない語が二つある。 According to new research, the world's demand for water cannot be met by 2040. There is A question that water shortage is one of the most serious environmental issues, leading to damage to plants and soils. B only that, it can be a cause of conflicts. It is because water is essential C people's health, industry, and way of life. About health, when clean water is unavailable, people D to use dirty water. As for industry, E enough water, many factories cannot run at full capacity. Finally, water shortages may change people's culture. For example, shortages may affect rice cultivation and F agricultural traditions. In this way, people's lives depend G sharing fresh water. H one country or group dominates water resources, other countries or groups may face water shortages. Then, conflicts I limited water resources may take place in many parts of the world. It is safe to say that water shortage is a human problem as J as an environmental problem. above almost 1 (2) (3) for 4 have (5) if (6) (7 (8) no not on 10 (11) 12 over therefore well without

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英語 高校生

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I 次の英単語で最も強く発音する部分(第一アクセント) を、 それぞれ記号で答えなさい。 1. del-i-cate アイウ Ⅱ 次の英文を読み、 設問に答えなさい。 How many hours a day do you spend on your *cell phone? Today, more and more young people are spending more and more time on smartphones and computers. According (D) a 2013 *survey carried out by the *Japanese Cabinet Office, 97.2% of high school students owned a cell phone; of these, 82.8% had a smartphone. This is a *drastic increase from 2010, when only 3.9% of those with cell phones had smartphones. The survey also shows that the spread of smartphones has led to increased access to the Internet among children, whose average access time on a weekday is 107 minutes. The Cabinet Office also found that 40% of Japanese children *log on to the Internet more than two hours a day, and that 8% spend more than five hours a day online. This has led to some serious social and *psychological problems. Heavy Internet users become *obsessed with staying online and @develop an *addiction to games, social media sites, and free communication systems such as LINE. The various *adverse effects of such addictions have been reported in most developed countries. Many young addicts suffer (2) headaches and sleep disturbances such as *insomnia. They fail to maintain normal weight *due to eating irregularities. And many are more likely to experience emotional distress, isolation, anxiety, and depression. A British study suggests a clear link between excessive Internet use (3) lower self-esteem. Those young people who spend more than four hours a day looking at a screen are particularly *vulnerable to mental *disorders. Several related studies conducted in China make clear the effects of Internet use on brain structure. One study has shown that *volume @losses were seen in the *gray matter areas of Internet addicts' brains. These areas are involved in people's ability to develop *empathy and compassion for others. Another Chinese study used MRI scans to look at the brains of Internet-addicted teenagers and found significant damage in the *white-matter nerve fibers connecting the brain areas governing emotions, decision-making, and self-control. Similar (4) can be seen in the brains of heavy alcohol and drug users. 2. a-bil-i-ty 3. access 4. va-ri-e-ty 5. in-tro-duce アイウエ アイ アイウエ アイウ () cell phone: ## 1. ( survey: drastic: 極端な log on : アクセスする obsessed with~: ~に夢中になる addiction: insomnia: I due to~: ~のため volume: disorder: # U empathy: # white-matter: Japanese Cabinet Office: psychological: 心理的な adverse effects: vulnerable to~: ~になりやすい gray matter: K Я, + ①~④に入れるのに最も適した語をそれぞれ一つずつ選び、その記号で答えなさい。 1 ( with into A to = at) 2 ( from in on = above)

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