多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

英語がとっても苦手で何が書いてあるか全く分かりません。 明日の朝提出しなければならないのでどなたか解いてください。お願いしますお願いします。

44 15 20 25 30 Lecturer 10 Class times Office hours* Classroom Textbook Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. English Writing Core I 43 ► This course is for foreign students to learn basic academic writing skills. The course is divided into three classes according to the results of a placement test. ► The placement test is on Tuesday, September 2 at 9:00 in Bldg. 10 Room 1. ▸ After the test, students must visit the student office by September 9 to register. This is a half-year course, and students who have completed one level can enter the next level in the spring term without taking the placement test. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Prof. Smith Friday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Friday 10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Bldg. 12 Room 1 "Advanced Writing Strategies Level 1: This course introduces students to the basics of English academic writing. Students will begin by learning how to write a coherent paragraph and then apply this skill to writing a five-paragraph essay. They will learn how to create an effective thesis statement, topic sentences, introduction and conclusion, as well as how to organize supporting sentences logically. Students are required to submit one single-paragraph composition, one essay outline and two essays on pre-selected topics at the end of the course for assessment. | 43-45 英 Green Valley University, Autumn Semester Level 2: In this course students focus on gaining an in-depth understanding of the form and function of *argumentative writing and compare and contrast representative essays. Emphasis is placed on writing effective thesis statements and developing paragraphs. Students also learn effective citation, paraphrasing and summarizing skills. Reading academic articles to improve their writing style and vocabulary is a key feature of this course. Assessment is based on two short essays and a paraphrasing and summarizing task. 4 Bldg. 19 pre-selected 24 paraphrase Prof. Simpson Prof. Wheeler Wednesday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Monday 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Wednesday 10:45 a.m-12:00 p.m. Monday 1:20 p.m.-2:50 p.m. Bldg. 10 Room 1 "Have Fun Writing" Bldg. 10 Room 5 "Essay Writing Skills" Level 3: For more experienced students, this course aims to develop advanced essay. writing skills. Emphasis is placed on taking a position in an argumentative essay, researching, evaluating sources and logically developing ideas throughout the essay Students will also learn how to effectively integrate a range of sources into their writing. Assessment is based on one long essay on an academic topic chosen by the student. (379 words) * office hours: 大学の研究室などで教員に面談が可能な時間帯 thesis statement: (エッセイの) 主題文 argumentative: Words & Phrases 32 9 Prof. 20 assessment 29 take a position 15 coherent 21 in-depth 31 integrate A into B 19 composition 24 citation 31 a range of~ Read the passage and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (各2点) (1) Students cannot choose the level of the course they want to take. (2) Students who have finished the level 2 course can enter the level 3 course without taking a test. ( ) (3) All students, whichever level they are taking, must submit at least one essay on a topic chosen by the student for assessment. ) 2 Questions Answer the following questions. [1] Choose one word which has the same pronunciation as the underlined part of the following word from the passage. (4点) thesis a. beneath b. breathe c. worthy d. smooth [2] Complete the answer to the following question. "What is a placement test?" "It is a test to [3] Hiroshi wants to see the lecturer of the Level 2 course to ask some questions. Tell him what to do to see the lecturer. (6点) [4] Choose the suitable word for each blank. (1) Level 1 students focus on how to write logical and well paragraphs. a. devised b. organized c. known (2) Level 3 students have to make their opinion essay. a. correct b. decent c. clear [5] Choose the suitable phrase for the blank. "Level 2 students are required to fully understand a. what argumentative writing is b. how important it is to write an effective thesis statement c. what the basic structure of English academic writing is d. how argumentative writing is evaluated 3 Listening Quiz (1) a. Visit the lecturer at the specified time. b. Go to Room 1 in Building 10 by September 9. d. spoken d. different (5点) c. Buy the textbook during the specified period. d. Register at the student office by the closing day. (2) a. To learn how to organize supporting sentences logically. b. To improve their writing style and vocabulary. c. To create an effective thesis statement. d. To develop ideas logically throughout the essay. (各4点) Listen to the recording and choose the best option. in an argumentative (5点) 45 回 (各3点) 33

TOEICの副詞の問題です。答えを教えてください🙇‍♀️

ravel Now You Try! 4つの選択肢から最も適切なものを選び、文を完成させましょう。 1. The airplane arrived -- at the airport. (A) safely_(B) safe (C) safeness (D) safety ------- 2. The weather was fine for sightseeing. (A) perfect (B) perfectly (C) perfection (D) perfected 3. From the hotel, you can walk- to the beach. (A) ease (B) easiness (C) easily (D) easy novelamo tablius volu 4. Please check Mr. Clark's travel schedule ---- (A) careful (B) carefulness (C) care (D) carefully 5. The number of tourists goes up ------- in the summer. (A) greatness (B) great (C) greaten (D) greatly ----- ng the dones 6. Shuttle buses to the airport leave (A) regular (B) regulate (C) regularly (D) regulation ME SO 7. All trains are running very ------- this morning. (A) smooth (B) smoothen (C) smoothness (D) smoothly 8. The special tour to Hawaii sold out --- (A) quickly (B) quick (C) quickness (D) quickenlos ylla

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o use efties their ness d by und Target Vocabulary Match each word with the best meaning. 1. analyze confident creative easy-going nervous outgoing personality project psychology smoothly 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. a. worried or afraid of something in the future b. friendly and social c. carefully study and then describe, usually in research d. without strong opinions; flexible and relaxed e. a job; an assigned task f. sure of one's ability or success g. the actions, thinking, and emotions that describe a person h. able to imagine or make new things i. the study of the mind j. without sudden stops and starts Music and Dance

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未習長文D インフォメーションリスト |adopt medicine to start to deal with or think about something ina particular wav 1. a substance used for treating an illness, especially a liquid you drink the treatment and study of illnesses and injuries 2. to depend on someone to provide help, advice, etc. to think that you are better than someone else, for example because you are more sucessful, or of a higher social lass than they are fair and sensible look to look down on reasonable can/could afford people were better off using It would be better for people to use traditional traditional medicine rather than medicine rather than having no medicine. no medicine at all. establish to have enough money to buy or pay for something to start a company, organization, system, etc. that is intended to exist or continue for a long time 1.(n) the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work 2.(v) to use a particular method or custom the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system the process or fact of being received as adequate, valid, or suitable practice establishment acceptance a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings anything that is living, such as an animal, fish, or insect, but not a plant a plant like a small onion, used in cooking to give a strong insect creature garlic taste bacteria very small living things, some of which causes illness or disease a chemical substance found in your blood. cholesterol in your blood may cause heart disease. to absorb something into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true (v) to make something less dense or numerous look at something again closely if someone has a stroke, an artery (tube carrying blood) in their brain suddenly bursts or becomes blocked, so that they may not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural a substance used in chemistary or produced by achemical cholesterol Too much take in experiment thin take a second look at stroke die or be unable to use some muscles artificial chemical process to help to make something happen to help to make something happen Contribute think highly of o place Migh value on

多様体の接空間に関する基底定理の証明です。g(q)=∫〜と定義した関数を微積分学の基本定理を用いながら変形してg(q)=g(0)+∑gᵢuⁱと導出するのですが、これがうまくいきません。 自分は、g(q)の式をまず両辺tで微分して、次に両辺uⁱで積分して、最後に両辺tで積分... 続きを読む

12. Theorem.If{ = (x', , x") is a coordinate system in M at p, then its coordinate vectors d, lp, …… 0,l, forma basis for the tangent space T,(M); and D= E(x) 。 i=1 for all ve T(M). Proof. By the preceding remarks we can work solely on the coordinate neighborhood of G. Since u(c) = Othere is no loss of generality in assuming ど(p) = 0eR". Shrinking W if necessary gives E(W) = {qe R":|q| < } for some 8. Ifg is a smooth function on E(W) then for each 1 <isndefine og (tq) dt du g(9) = for all qe {(W). It follows using the fundamental theorem of calculus that g= g(0) + E&,u' on (W). Thus if fe &(M), setting g = f。' yields f= f(P) + Ex on U. Applying d/ax' gives f(p) = (f /0x)(P). Thus applying the tangent vector e to the formula gives (f) = 0+ E(x'(p) + E Ap)u(x) = E(Px). ず ax Since this holds for all f e &(M), the tangent vectors v and Z Ux') d,l, are equal. It remains to show that the coordinate vectors are linearly independent. But if ) a, o.l, = 0, then application to x' yields dxi 0=24 (P) = 2q d」= 4. In particular the (vector space) dimension of T,(M) is the same as the dimension of M.

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Discussing Health LANGUAGE FOCUS lose weight pack on the pounds gain weight put on weight 12 Weight cut down on + N go / be on a diet Diet follow / keep to a diet stay away from + N be in (good) shape get into shape keep in shape be out of shape be in bad shape Fitness Task 1 Fill in the blanks using the expressions above. Change the word form if necessary. Each blank has more than one correct choice. ex. Martha is really thin. She should_put on weight_. 1. I haven't gotten much exercise recently. I'm 2. Tony goes running every morning, so he 3. My doctor told me that I need to fatty food. Task 2 Listen to the audio. Check T if the statement is true, F if it's false. 1-16 SD 1. T口 FロTO build muscle, a diet needs to have a lot of protein. 2. T ロ You can get protein from steaks and hamburgers. 3. T You shouldn't eat turkey because it's full of fat. 4. T Cheese contains a high level of calcium. 5. T Avoiding salt is important to exercisers. 0. 「口Fロ You should stay away from fried food because it has a lot of sugar. w1sodi aldong y

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【1 】As shown in Figure 1, here ame an object Aof mass AZ B ofmass 7 and Cof mass r On a smooth and horizontal surfce. A and B mre inlerconnected by a spring. The Spring has the naumi lcngth of / and a spring constant た A。 B, and C are on one straight Hime and can move along the stmight line. Tuke the right direction as positive fbr velocity Neglect the mass of the spring and air resistanee 国1に示すように, 水平でなめらかな台の上に質量 /の2つの物体 A, Bと質 基wの物体Cが静止している、A と Bはばね定数たで自然散7 のばねで結ばれ てでいるAB,Cは一直線上にあり, この直線上のを動くものとする. 速度の 向きは図の右向きを正にとるものとする. ばねの質基と空気抵抗は無視できる. (①) A and B are oscillated symmetically so ss for center of mass of A and B imtereonnccted by a spdng to be fixed. Find 7, the Gimc pcriod of the oscillgtion. ばねで千ばれた A と B の重心動かないように, A とB の重心に関して左右対 -称に振動させた場合の周期了を求めよ. Next A and B are atrest. The length of the spring is the natural length / で moving speed yo collides perfect-elastically with A. It is assumed that A and C are rigid, the coHlision occurs very shortly and the displacement during the colision is neglected Moreover iis also assumed tbat after the collision。 A snd C do not have nother の 次に, A と B をばねの長さが自然長 7 になる位置で静止させて, C を左から y の速度で A に衝突させる. この衝突は完全弾性衝突であり, かつ物体が非常に かたくて衝突は極めて短時間に行われ, 衝突中の変位の大きさは無視できるも のとする. さらに, Aと Cは一度笑突した後再びぶつからないものとする- の Find tie velociies yand ycofAand Cimmediaedy Ner he colison。 respectiweiy 衝突直後の A と C の速度w vcを求めよ. ⑬) Find the velocity yoof the cemlerofmassofAand B using が6 and ye 衝後の A と B の重心の束度woを44を用いて表せ (④ Find mc minimum lengtb ofthe pcng sferthe colision ing ヶ。 4 we かた 衝突後, Aと B が最も近接したときのばねの長さを ヵ, 7 w。 4を用いて表せ。 も Hi