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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いします!

次の1~5の日本文の意味を表すように、 語を補いなさい。 )内の語(句)を使って、下線部分に適切な英 1. 彼女は給油するためにガソリンスタンドに立ち寄った。 (car, fill up) 《英語》She stopped 2. 私は日本に私の服を送るための箱を探している。 (clothes, box, Japan, send) 《英語》I am looking for 3.彼はファイナンシャルプランナーになるために勉強している。 (become, financial, study) 《英語》 He is 4. 彼女は子供に料理を教えることのできる場所を借ります。 (cooking, kids, place, teach) 《英語》 She rents 5. キャシーは彼に仕事を引き継いでもらいたがっていた。 (business, take over) 《英語》 Cathy wanted at a gas station. planner. Ⅱ 次の英文を読んで、 下記のペアワークやグループワークに取り組みましょう。 ◎ CD 70 DL 70 A good work-life balance enables us to divide our energy between our home and work priorities. It also enables us to reduce stress and anxiety both at work and at home. In an effort to strike an optimum work-life balance, I struggle to find anything like a balance between work and doing something for myself at all. I want to travel to places in Asia to diversify my life. I hope to stay physically and mentally fit. I hope that my life will not always be as busy as it is right now. Notes 1. enable O to do 「○が…することを可能にする」 2. divide ○ ○ を分ける」 3. priority 「優先事項」 4. reduce 「○ を減らす」 5. optimum 「最適な」 6. struggle to do 「・・・ しようと努力する」 7. at all 「とにかく」 8. diversify ○ ○ に厚みを持たせる」 9. stay C 「Cのままでいる」 Pair/Group Work ペアまたはグループになって質問をしたり、答えたりしましょう。

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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