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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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情報 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

vsコードを使ってJava言語の勉強をしてたんですけど初心者すぎて何が原因で上手くコードの実行ができてないのかわかりません… 勉強の資料として使ってるのは京都大学のJavaによるプログラミング入門 です。

17:43 7月27日 (木) 1.7 使用するサンプルプログラム (TankCalculator.java) 1: public class Tank Calculator { 2: public static void main (String args[]){ final double FLOW_RATE = 1.0; final double TANK_AREA = 20.0; final double INITIAL_LEVEL = 10.0; double time; //s double tankLevel; //m ... ocw.kyoto-u.ac.jp 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: 13: time = 30; 14: tankLevel = INITIAL_LEVEL + FLOW_RATE*time/TANK_AREA; 15: System.out.println("Tank Level at time "+ time + "s = " + tankLevel + "m"); 16: 17: 18: 19: } 20:} 11 System.out.println("Flow Rate = + FLOW_RATE + "m** 3/s"); System.out.println("Tank Area=" + TANK_AREA + "m**2"); System.out.println("Initial Level = " + INITIAL_LEVEL + "m"); time = 60; tankLevel = INITIAL_LEVEL + FLOW_RATE*time/TANK_AREA; System.out.println("Tank Level at time "+ time + "s=" + tankLevel + "m"); 【補足】 // の後ろは,プログラムを後で読解しやすくするための注釈です. Flow Rate = 1.0m**3/s Tank Area = 20.0mm**2 Initial Level = 10.0m 8 Tank Level time 30.0s = 11.5m Tank Level at time 60.0s = 13.0m 1.7.1 サンプルプログラムの入力と実行 先ほどと同じように, 秀丸エディタを開き, 20行のプログラムを書き込んで, Tank Calculator.java と名付け, 保存して, コンパイル, 実行してください. 成功すれば,以下の実行結果が示されます。(失敗してもめげないで, 2.5.1 節を参 考に、原因を考え,再トライしてください) ちなみに, 実行結果をファイルに書き出すにはコマンドプロンプトの「リダイレク ト」 という機能を使います 11. java TankCalculator > result.txt これにより result.txt というファイルが出来ているはずです。 中身は数値や文字列 だけのテキストファイルですのでエディタなどで内容を確認できます。 @91% 11javaプログラムの中で明示的にフ ァイルに出力することもできるので すがここでは安直な方法を取ります

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

英読解の問題です。 すっかり忘れてしまったため何も分かりません。 3問教えて欲しいです。お願いします><

5. 次のメッセージを読み、 [4×3=12] (1)~(3) A~Dで適切なものに○をつけなさい。 Sarah Rogovin [09:20 A. M.] Good morning. Li Na and Dave. Could you let me know the latest on the Taipei trip? Li Na Tsai [09:25 A. M.] Everything is prepared at this end. I've booked a meeting room for three days, ordered refreshments, and arranged daily taxis to and from your hotel. Sarah Rogovin [09:28 A. M.] Fantastic. Did you remember that three people are vegetarian? Li Na Tsai [09:30 A. M.] Yes, they have separate meals. The price is actually a little lower for them. Dave Kaplan [09:31 A. M. 1 And I just confirmed the new flights for you and Chen Wang. Sarah. You're now flying direct from Singapore to Taipei at 6 P. M. on Sunday. My apologies again for the misunderstanding. Sarah Rogovin [09:34 A. M.] Thanks for sorting that out. Dave. This makes the journey much easier. Could you e-mail the electronic ticket to Chen Wang when you receive it, please? Dave Kaplan [09:35 A. M.] Consider it done. Li Na Tsai [09:37 A. M.] Sarah, I've arranged for a projector, but do you also need a laptop set up in the meeting room? Also, the staff there will give you an access code for the room; you may need to ask for it. a Wi-Fi signal Sarah Rogovin [09:40 A. M.] As you said previously that there's throughout the hotel you've booked, I'll use my own. Thanks again for your hard work, both of you. (1) Why does Ms. Rogovin ask about food? (A) She wants to eat in a separate room. (B) Her colleague forgot to order meals last time. (C) Some attendees don't eat meat. (D) She thinks the meals are too (2) What is suggested about the flights? (A) They are booked for Sunday morning. (B) The original booking was incorrect. (C) A discount was offered on the price. (D)) There will be a short stop on the route. (3) At 9:35 A. M.. what does Mr. Kaplan mean when he writes, "Consider it done" ? (A) He will forward a document. (B) He will call Mr. Wang. (C) He will reserve two seats. (D) He will order a taxi.

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