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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

お願いしますm(_ _)m

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 下の欄から適切な熟語を選び、 次の日本語の意味を表わすような英文を作りなさい。 1. 多くの自治体が、廃棄物処理に費用がかさんでいることを心配している。 Many municipal governments ( cost of waste disposal. 2. 規則的な運動は、私たちの日常生活で大変重要な役割を果たすものだ。 Regular exercise ( ) our daily life. 3. 科学者たちは、なぜそのクジラが浜辺に打ち上げられたのか、困惑している。 Scientists are puzzled ( why the whale. had swum to the shore. 4. 大雨に加えて強風が、その地域の家々を完全に破壊してしまった。 The strong wind, ( completely destroyed the houses in that area. ) the rising 5. 雨が降り続くうちに、川の水がうちの表玄関にまで来てしまった。 As the rain ( up to our front door. ) the heavy rain. WRITING 次のそれぞれの英文の( を完成させなさい。 ) pour down, the river came as to be concerned about continue to in addition to play a role in の中の語句を並べ替え、日本語の意味を表わすように英文 1.他の数種の鳥と違い、カツオドリは水中に垂直降下できる。 (other/unlike/ birds/some), gannets can dive vertically. gannets can dive vertically. 2. 彼女は日々の心配事を全て忘れて、 3週間の休暇にハワイ旅行へと旅立った。 She took off on a 3-week holiday for Hawaii, (all / behind / worries / her / leaving) her. She took off on a 3-week holiday for Hawaii, her. 3. 台風が東京を直撃する可能性は無いように思える。 (possibility/seems/be/there / to / no) of the typhoon hitting Tokyo. of the typhoon hitting Tokyo.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

自己採点が不安なのでお時間ある方に採点していただきたいです。

4. ライティング 15 ● 以下の TOPIC について、あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書 きなさい。 ●POINTSは理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したもので す。ただし、これら以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいませ the future Ⅰ have Two reasons why I think ん。 so. To begin with, father increase telework 語数の目安は80語〜100語です。 ●解答は、右にあるライティング解答欄に書きなさい。 なお、解 these days. It makes him so relay and no 答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ● 解答がTOPIC に示された問いの答えになっていない場合や、 strees. In additon, I think so that spreds TOPIC からずれていると判断された場合は、0点と採点され Internet technology. Insing ipad in school. ることがあります。 TOPIC の内容をよく読んでから答えて 53 ください。 合う There are young people using it. For these reasons, I think the number of these people will increuse in the fature. TOPIC Nowadays, more and more people are at home and teleworking. Do you think the number of these people will increase in the future? POINTS Communication • Infectious disease • Internet technology 英検2級 weknow by Interstate 練習シート interstate.co.jp 練習日: 2/2 ④ ライティング解答欄 指示事項を守り、文字は、はっきりと分かりやすく書いて下さい。 太枠に囲まれた部分のみが採点の対象です。 Skype セッションで添削を予約>> I think the number of these people will increase in 10 15

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

教科書の英文の和訳をお願いしたいです。 分からない単語(赤で記入)を調べても 自分の中で和訳ができません…。 授業内で発表など色々あって、そこで 間違うのが怖いので和訳をお願いしたいです…🙇‍♂️

なす多 What is holism()? The medical professional's view of human beings influences. the planning and care provided to patients. For years, the health 従事者 長いp て 提供れる。 care community considered bódy and mind as separate entities, er year Now, it is believed that caréPHOViders need to yiēw an individual s をのてaなす 明電 @ 体的に、ああを as a whole, complete person, not as an assémbly of distinct párts. Viewed in this light, any distúrbance in one part is a disturbance of the whole system, the whole being. Therefore, health care pro- の 体のれれ fessionals must consider how the part of an individual under た下にある concern) relátes to all others and also consider the inferaction 10 and relationship of the individual to the external environment. This view is called holism, a holistic view of humans. :生物じ理、社年的が Humans are an open biòpsychósocial systenm with many inter- めま 提供する: related subsystems. In'brder to ptovide appiopriate healthcare based on a patient's needs, healthcare professionals must focus 15 on the interrelated needs of body, mind, emotion, and spirit. Abraham Maslow's® theory It was Abraham Maslow's human needs théory that offered the frámework for holistic health care. His model includes both 、操供 る的 生理的 心鶏的 怪える 良々に」 physiologic) and psychologic needs, which he arfánges in Order of importance from those essential for phiysical sufVival to those necéssary to develop to the füllest human potential9 Lower-level 20 心体 週不可欠 needs must be met to some extent before higher-level needs can スリ組た、@か。 be addressedio An individual usually persists in trying to meet a 場たす need until it is met. If a need goes unmet, physical disòrders, 25 psychological“imbalance, or death can Maslow's five categories of needs, in hiefarchical order. O Physiologic needs: air, food, water, shelter, rest and sleep, and temperature maintenance) eSáfety and secúrity needs: the need to be safe and to feel 30 OCCur. Below are 野屋eカラーを 所 safe, both in the physical environment and in human rela- tionships; 8 Loye and belónging" needs: the need for giving and receiv- ing love and the need for feeling that one atains®) a place in 所属(優) (7) 脅け人れ a group; OSelf-esteem needs: self-esteem® (feelings of indépéndence, Cumpetence, and self-respect) and estéém from others Toidon 自等 35 独立性 身する

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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