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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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第二外国語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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de Tang taitai. 32旧中国,男女是不平等的。女子 出嫁 以前在家里 Jiù Zhongguó, nán nữ shì bù píngděng de. Nůzi chūjià 18 yiqián zài jiāli 服从父母, 出嫁 以后就要服从丈夫。 无论19 丈夫是 yào fúcóng fùmù, chūjià yihòu jiù yào fúcóng zhàngfu. Wúlùn -21) zhàngfu shi yi 今什公祥的人, 论他的人品20 如何21, 都要 嫁鳰隨 dōu yào “jiājī suí ge shénmeyàng de rén, wúlàn tā derénpin rúhé, 鳩嫁狗隨狗", 跟隨、伺候23 他 一輩子20。 如果29 是貧究 jijià góu suígóu", gēnsuí cihou tā yídèizi. なぜなら 人家 26 的 女孩子 就更可怜 27 了,因为地们当中 很多人 Rúguó shì píngióng ①~の中 なか rénjiā de nuháizi jiù gèng kělián le, yīnwèi tāmen dāngzhīng hěn duõ rén 从小28) 就被 29 父母 変相30 地 父母 変相 307 地 大戶 給了 給了 大戶31 人家作童券媳 32 。 cóngxiào jiù bài fùmă biànxiàng de màigěile dàhù rénjiāzuōtóngyăngxí. 社会里.仍然 然而是在封建、黑暗的 Rán'ér, jíbiàn shi zài zhème fēngjiàn hēi'àn de jiù shèhui li, réngrán 有很多年軽人 追求、 向往33 着 自由恋愛。 流传34 了几百 yòu hěn duō niánqingrén zhuiqiú xiàngwăngzhe ziyóu 12) 納妾 nàqiè: 妾を囲うこと 13) 老婆 lăopo : 妻 女房、かみさん。 小老婆 : 妾 14) 阻 zădăng : 阻止する、 食い止める 15)~不住 (ポイント2参照) buzhù : 〜できない 16) 丈夫 zhàngfu : 夫 17) 房 fáng: 妾の数を数える量詞 18)出嫁 chūjià:嫁ぐ、嫁に行く 19) 无论~都~ (第2課ポイント2参照) wúlàn dōu~~ にかかわらずすべて~ 20)人品 rénpin: 人柄、品格、人品 21) 如何 rúhé : どのように、 どう 22)嫁鸿随鸿嫁狗随狗 jià ji suí ji jià göu suí góu:どんな 夫であっても嫁に行ったら夫に従う 23 ) 伺候 chou: (身の回りの世話をする liàn'ài. Liúchuánle 24) 一輩子 yíbèizi: 一生 ji băi 35 25) 如果~就~ (ポイント 4参照) rúguōji~: もし〜な らば~ 26) 人家 rénjiā : 家庭 27) 可怜 kělián: かわいそうである 28) 从小 cóngxião: 小さいときから 29) 被 (ポイント 5 参照) bèi : ~に~される、~によって 〜される 30) 変相 bianxiàng: 手口を変えた、形を変えた 31) 大戶 dàhù : 金持ちの家、 大金持ち 32) 童莽媳 tóngyăngxí : 息子の嫁にするため他家から引 き取って育てた女の子 33) 向往 xiàngwăng 憧れる Q4) 流传 liúchuán 伝わる 21

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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未習長文E インフォメーションリスト untrustworthy profession psychology not able to be relied on as honest or truthful ajob that needsa high level of education and training the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior often rewards society often understands and accepts lying. S0ociety deception. 0cupation |confess a job or profession to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal Something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard work someone who trains a person or team in a sport a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults accomplishment coach executive criticize at times sometimes%;B on occasions an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not myth true exaggerate to make something seem better, larger, worse etc. than it really is to not include someone or something behavior in which you deceive or cheat people relating to feelings of love or a loving relationships intended to make someone believe something that is not leave out dishonesty romantic deceptive ture Conversation an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts something that is very bad or a failure, especially when this is very annoying or disappointing not often; seldom disaster seldom

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

このプリントの日本語訳を教えてください

未習長文D インフォメーションリスト |adopt medicine to start to deal with or think about something ina particular wav 1. a substance used for treating an illness, especially a liquid you drink the treatment and study of illnesses and injuries 2. to depend on someone to provide help, advice, etc. to think that you are better than someone else, for example because you are more sucessful, or of a higher social lass than they are fair and sensible look to look down on reasonable can/could afford people were better off using It would be better for people to use traditional traditional medicine rather than medicine rather than having no medicine. no medicine at all. establish to have enough money to buy or pay for something to start a company, organization, system, etc. that is intended to exist or continue for a long time 1.(n) the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work 2.(v) to use a particular method or custom the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system the process or fact of being received as adequate, valid, or suitable practice establishment acceptance a small creature such as a fly or ant, that has six legs, and sometimes wings anything that is living, such as an animal, fish, or insect, but not a plant a plant like a small onion, used in cooking to give a strong insect creature garlic taste bacteria very small living things, some of which causes illness or disease a chemical substance found in your blood. cholesterol in your blood may cause heart disease. to absorb something into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true (v) to make something less dense or numerous look at something again closely if someone has a stroke, an artery (tube carrying blood) in their brain suddenly bursts or becomes blocked, so that they may not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural a substance used in chemistary or produced by achemical cholesterol Too much take in experiment thin take a second look at stroke die or be unable to use some muscles artificial chemical process to help to make something happen to help to make something happen Contribute think highly of o place Migh value on

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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未習長文B インフォメーションリスト Your conclusion varies from mine. Vary the ability to know something by using your feelings rather than considering the facts the ability to think in a logical way and understand things, especially at an advanced level intuition intellect represent Dots on the map represent towns. adaptable easily adaptable to individual needs symbolize Orange symbolizes pride. ambition an ambition for success primitive a primitive tribe fertile (of land or soil) that plants grow well in a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, in order to mark an important religious or social occasion a ceremony performed by a particular group of people, often for religious ritual rite purposes 未習長文C インフォメーションリスト depression certainly stay close allow feel depression on hearing the news Certainly well consider your suggestion. Stay close to me. allow him to go out need a need to be loved self-esteem a man with low self-esteem attract attract his attention Consider the problem seriously win popularity Compare Japan to China a comparison of temperature in Osaka and Hokkaido Iwalk with my pet to motivate myself to lose weight. Her novels tend to be boring. Iwould rather walk than go by car. Consider popularity Compare Comparison motivate tend to WOuld rather Athan B make a good impression on him Drinking is bad for your health, but smoking is worse. This tool is valuable for sleeping in a forest. I keep in touch with my parents by E-mail To decrease your stress at work, avoid wasting time. post pictures on twitter impression Worse valuable keep in touch with decrease post

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