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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

数学オリンピック対策に取り組んだ問題なのですが、ここのいっている意味がよくわかりません。わかる方お願いします🤲

解答 ロッカーの番号を -1 ずらして0番から1023 番のロッカーが並んでいると考える. 最初の往路で は、 二進法で表して末尾が0の番号のロッカーが開 かれ、帰路では末尾から2桁目が1のロッカーが開 かれる. 次の往路では、末尾から3桁目が0の帰路 では末尾から4桁目が1の番号のロッカーが開かれ 交互にあけていく →2進数の発想 解答 一般に,n=1,2,3,... に対する連立方程式 [ x² + x² + · · · + x ² = y³ [x³ + x² +\ ·+x²³² = ₂² 50.2 整数と実数 が、 無限個の整数解をもつことを示す. a1,a2,..., an を任意の相異なる自然数として, s = a² + a² + + a², t = a³ + a² + … + a²³²2 <. ここで mi = smtkai とおくと ← ??? 【基礎0.2.8】 (1985USAMO問1) 連立方程式 : x² + x ²/² + + 1² = 8²m+1₁2k (x³ + x²³² + ... · + 1²₁/12: = 83m43k+1 となる. そこで, s2m+142k = 13,83mt3k+1 = 22 (y, 2 はある正の整数) を満たすように自然数m,n を定め ればよい. そのためには, 2m+1= 2k = 0 (mod 3) と3m=3k+1 = 0 (mod 2) を満たしていればよい のだから, m=4 (mod 6) かつk = 3 (mod 6) であ ればよい. このように Ti, y, z を定めれば、問題の連 立方程式を満たす. (1²+1²+₁+2985 = y³ x³ + x² + +1985=22 を満たす正の整数 y, 及び相異なる正の整数 π1) 21..., 1985 は存在するかどうか判定せよ. 呼ばれる。 分母と分子が整数である分数として表せる数を有 「理数という. 有理数(分数) を小数で表すと, 有限小 数または巡回小数になる。 逆に有限小数や巡回小数 で表せる数は分数で表せる. 巡回小数でない無限小数で表される数を無理数と いう. 有理数と無理数をあわせて実数という. 【基礎 0.2.9】 (1989AIME 問3 ) n は正の整数, dは十進法で1桁の数で TL = 0.d25d25d25... 1810 となるという. このようなn を求めよ. 13 解答 与えられた方程式より 999n 810 を得る.この両辺を 810倍し,両辺を27で割ると, =100d +25

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