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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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物理 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

(1.82)から(1.83)の1行目への変形を教えてください

1.5 電磁力と運動方程式 と定義する・ これを応カテンソル (stress tensor) と呼ぶ31 発散の定義を拡張 う5 ゆで (V 7)* = > の77k 2 と書く. 以上を (1.80) に使うと ァー/ vs ト】 を得る. 領域 に働く力 はの密度 (単位体積あたりの力) の体積積分だ ょ考えアーリナdz と置くと (< は任意の領域であるから) SEM という表現を得る. さて電磁場の応力テンツルは 2 (@g -3 wlgf) 5 (ぁg 半2 1.82) タ /o 2 3 によって与えられる. これを成分とする応力テンソルを 7,。 と書きマックス ウェルの応カテンツルと呼ぶ 7. の発散を計算すると (マックスウェルの方 程式をた用いて) V.人6。 = eo [(V お玉ーー玉x(Vx妃] エー [(V.Bお)お-Bx(Vxぢ)] /0 三p/ぢ十eoぢ x (の万) 一戸 x (eoのみ刀二) ニーp/二7xアeoの(ぢxどぢ) (1.83) を得る. この第1 項と第 2 項は荷電粒子に作用するローレンツカ (1.71) を有限 な体積をもつ物体に一般化したもるのであることがわかる. 第3項は電磁場自体がもつ「運動量] が時間変化することを表している. つ まり (万 x ) は「電磁場の運動量密度」 を表すベクトルなのである. (1.36) で定義したポインティングベクトルを思い出そう. 5 = 娘xメおは電詳場 31 テン >ッ "リ テンソルアア の要素に上つきのインデックスを与えるのは』 これを物体の応カテンツルと 迷合するための都合である. まだテンソルの友変成分と半変成分の区別を十分説明して いないので, 後の議論のための技術的準備とだけ理解しておこう.

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