下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

至急お願いします！

次の1~5の日本文の意味を表すように、 語を補いなさい。 )内の語(句)を使って、下線部分に適切な英 1. 彼女は給油するためにガソリンスタンドに立ち寄った。 (car, fill up) 《英語》She stopped 2. 私は日本に私の服を送るための箱を探している。 (clothes, box, Japan, send) 《英語》I am looking for 3.彼はファイナンシャルプランナーになるために勉強している。 (become, financial, study) 《英語》 He is 4. 彼女は子供に料理を教えることのできる場所を借ります。 (cooking, kids, place, teach) 《英語》 She rents 5. キャシーは彼に仕事を引き継いでもらいたがっていた。 (business, take over) 《英語》 Cathy wanted at a gas station. planner. Ⅱ 次の英文を読んで、 下記のペアワークやグループワークに取り組みましょう。 ◎ CD 70 DL 70 A good work-life balance enables us to divide our energy between our home and work priorities. It also enables us to reduce stress and anxiety both at work and at home. In an effort to strike an optimum work-life balance, I struggle to find anything like a balance between work and doing something for myself at all. I want to travel to places in Asia to diversify my life. I hope to stay physically and mentally fit. I hope that my life will not always be as busy as it is right now. Notes 1. enable O to do 「○が…することを可能にする」 2. divide ○ ○ を分ける」 3. priority 「優先事項」 4. reduce 「○ を減らす」 5. optimum 「最適な」 6. struggle to do 「･･･ しようと努力する」 7. at all 「とにかく」 8. diversify ○ ○ に厚みを持たせる」 9. stay C 「Cのままでいる」 Pair/Group Work ペアまたはグループになって質問をしたり、答えたりしましょう。

新しい店が建てられる予定だ。が ｢は建てる予定だ｣じゃなくて 建てられるとなるのはどうしてでしょう？

the pool プールに行く」 別 2 が手段です。 編章 和訳 夏には、私たちはたいていプールに泳ぎに行く。 4 be to 不定詞 万能助動詞 英文図解 〈4〉 Anew store is to be built [ next year]. S DAUV M 構第 3 編章 動詞の型編 第4章 be 動詞のうしろに to do がくると、 英文のCなら不定詞の名詞的用法、 Cでなければ be to 不定詞です。 この文は、 第2文型 (SVC) の特徴で あるS = Cにならないので、 be to 不定詞と特定できます。 この be to 不 定詞は、 未来の副詞 next year と一緒になって、 「~する予定だ」という 意味です。 和訳 新しい店が来年建てられる予定だ。 各テーマの 例題一覧 テーマ08 to do の識別で英文が読める 67

英検準1級ライティングの添削をお願いしたいです！何を書いているか全くわからなければ、言ってもらえると… あと、筆記試験90分の間でライティングを書かないといけないんですけど、本当にライティングが苦手で、少しでも短時間で良い文章を書くコツを教えてください！具体的に言えば、英文... 続きを読む

Write an essay on the given TOPIC. OUse TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion Suggested length: 120-150 words TOPIC or disagree: More companies will allow employees to work from 情報セキュグ 危ない disag Agree home in the future POINTS ●Information security Communication Recruitment Cost reduction I do 1 仕事の内容の 外部漏れの危険 1 not agree home in the future and I have two reasons to support Day 2 Day 3 ・直接コミュニケーションをとれない一誤解を招くおそれ (記録をしないと) 相手と商談や会議等の連絡をメールや コスト削減。 電話しないといけない手間がかかる。 Day that more companies will allow employees to work from 4 this opinion... on One of the reason is that employees cannot communicate on meet easily. They have to keep in touch with partner about importan things such as meetings the phone or e-mail, so they might take so much time to do this. Also, might make mistakes if they do not communicate on the phones or e-mail without s keep records of communication. Day they Another of the reason is that it companies might need to improve employees houses information security.. If do not do this, documents might be seen by companies many people such as employees' familys, and visitors to them, For these reasons abore, more companies will not allow employees to work from home if these problems are solved. total: 143 words Da 6

英検準1級のライティングです。 どなたでも構いません。添削をお願いしたいです！何を書いているか分からなければ、聞いてもらって全然大丈夫です。ていうか、読んだだけでは、全く理解できないと思います。 近日中に受けるので、明日の夕方頃までにお願いします🙏

Write an essay on the given TOPIC. Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion Suggested length: 120-150 words TOPIC Do you think that gas-powered cars will be replaced by electric cars in the near future? 電時の排出 POINTS 走行エネルギーの asse). Environment Convenience #1124-Kat #veg Cost Industry 高速産 ・充電せった コストが高い 産業限られた 短いきが しが ・使用者が買いかえようとは 思わない 2:33. 1 充電スペースの 2015 3. cars will be replaced by electric cars I do not think that gas-powered opinion. in the near future, I have two reasons to support this One reason is that it may be not convenient for people to drive electric cars in these days society. For example, electric cars take more time to charge than gas-powered cars. Moreover, electric cars can run few distance. Onother reason is that electric cars cost a lot of money in the many situation. For example, people who use electric, cars usually sex charging places at the each houses, but they have to pay so much cash to do it, Also, they need to prepare too much money every month to charge electric Propte cash, For these reasons above, I believe that gas-powered cars will be replaced by electric cars in the near future. total: 179 words

どうしてwouldが入ってくるんでしょうか。 分からないので教えていただけたら嬉しいです。

465 | フランスに行くことを決めた時は,まだ海外生活とはどういうものかか かった。 (1語不要 ) When I decided to go to France, I had no idea (like / what/wo.. was / it / be) to live abroad. T ● 注意 「どのような」 という日本語に引きずられて, (x) How is Slike? としないこ 詞 what は前置詞 like の目的語になるが, 疑問副詞 how は目的語にはならな い。 16-06 What is it like to do ...? 「･･･するの 疑問代名 と。 はどのようなものですか」 464 の What is S like? の主語S に形式主語itを用いて, 真主語に不定詞 to do ... を用 いた What is it like to do ...? を想定する。 さらにそれを間接疑問にすると, what like to do ... 「…・・ するのはどのようなものか」という語順になる。 it is ◆「海外生活とはどういうものか」 を what it would be like to live abroad と表現する。

現在高校2年生です。 大阪公立大学看護学部を志望校としています。 数学のIAIIBFocusGoldのやるべき目安を教えて頂きたいです！ 7〜8割得点する必要があります。 大阪公立大学在学の方や卒業生でなくても共通テスト経験した方であれば教えて頂きたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

至急お願いしたいです。 全く分かりません。

Vocabulary Preview Match each word with a definition by drawing a line between them. **** 1. methane 2. undergo 3. fluctuate for 4. current 5. eruption 6. orbit 7. consequence 8. balance • (a) an explosion from a volcano . (b) a gas that is used as a fuel lib. (c) to give something up ofbelastb. (d) to do with the present time . (e) a curved path around a planet 9. contentious 151 • font-lo (f) causing disagreement . 416 . (g) to consider the importance of two things appropriately . work bas ron of been ensibilib . (h) to move up and down EVED . Seei opinsino (i) the result of an action or process 10. relinquish notiformedbr. (j) to experience something Too Hot t

英語がとっても苦手で何が書いてあるか全く分かりません。 明日の朝提出しなければならないのでどなたか解いてください。お願いしますお願いします。

44 15 20 25 30 Lecturer 10 Class times Office hours* Classroom Textbook Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions. English Writing Core I 43 ► This course is for foreign students to learn basic academic writing skills. The course is divided into three classes according to the results of a placement test. ► The placement test is on Tuesday, September 2 at 9:00 in Bldg. 10 Room 1. ▸ After the test, students must visit the student office by September 9 to register. This is a half-year course, and students who have completed one level can enter the next level in the spring term without taking the placement test. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Prof. Smith Friday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Friday 10:45 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Bldg. 12 Room 1 "Advanced Writing Strategies Level 1: This course introduces students to the basics of English academic writing. Students will begin by learning how to write a coherent paragraph and then apply this skill to writing a five-paragraph essay. They will learn how to create an effective thesis statement, topic sentences, introduction and conclusion, as well as how to organize supporting sentences logically. Students are required to submit one single-paragraph composition, one essay outline and two essays on pre-selected topics at the end of the course for assessment. | 43-45 英 Green Valley University, Autumn Semester Level 2: In this course students focus on gaining an in-depth understanding of the form and function of *argumentative writing and compare and contrast representative essays. Emphasis is placed on writing effective thesis statements and developing paragraphs. Students also learn effective citation, paraphrasing and summarizing skills. Reading academic articles to improve their writing style and vocabulary is a key feature of this course. Assessment is based on two short essays and a paraphrasing and summarizing task. 4 Bldg. 19 pre-selected 24 paraphrase Prof. Simpson Prof. Wheeler Wednesday 9:00 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Monday 10:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Wednesday 10:45 a.m-12:00 p.m. Monday 1:20 p.m.-2:50 p.m. Bldg. 10 Room 1 "Have Fun Writing" Bldg. 10 Room 5 "Essay Writing Skills" Level 3: For more experienced students, this course aims to develop advanced essay. writing skills. Emphasis is placed on taking a position in an argumentative essay, researching, evaluating sources and logically developing ideas throughout the essay Students will also learn how to effectively integrate a range of sources into their writing. Assessment is based on one long essay on an academic topic chosen by the student. (379 words) * office hours: 大学の研究室などで教員に面談が可能な時間帯 thesis statement: (エッセイの) 主題文 argumentative: Words & Phrases 32 9 Prof. 20 assessment 29 take a position 15 coherent 21 in-depth 31 integrate A into B 19 composition 24 citation 31 a range of~ Read the passage and put T (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (各2点) (1) Students cannot choose the level of the course they want to take. (2) Students who have finished the level 2 course can enter the level 3 course without taking a test. ( ) (3) All students, whichever level they are taking, must submit at least one essay on a topic chosen by the student for assessment. ) 2 Questions Answer the following questions. [1] Choose one word which has the same pronunciation as the underlined part of the following word from the passage. (4点) thesis a. beneath b. breathe c. worthy d. smooth [2] Complete the answer to the following question. "What is a placement test?" "It is a test to [3] Hiroshi wants to see the lecturer of the Level 2 course to ask some questions. Tell him what to do to see the lecturer. (6点) [4] Choose the suitable word for each blank. (1) Level 1 students focus on how to write logical and well paragraphs. a. devised b. organized c. known (2) Level 3 students have to make their opinion essay. a. correct b. decent c. clear [5] Choose the suitable phrase for the blank. "Level 2 students are required to fully understand a. what argumentative writing is b. how important it is to write an effective thesis statement c. what the basic structure of English academic writing is d. how argumentative writing is evaluated 3 Listening Quiz (1) a. Visit the lecturer at the specified time. b. Go to Room 1 in Building 10 by September 9. d. spoken d. different (5点) c. Buy the textbook during the specified period. d. Register at the student office by the closing day. (2) a. To learn how to organize supporting sentences logically. b. To improve their writing style and vocabulary. c. To create an effective thesis statement. d. To develop ideas logically throughout the essay. (各4点) Listen to the recording and choose the best option. in an argumentative (5点) 45 回 (各3点) 33