この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

今からこの問題のテストがあります！ 答えを教えて頂きたいです！

I. mani"X" bnt Quiz 1al insmatste pniwallolantOpel llsw art no ftel mooooysterio Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases to match the following statement. 01. インターネットのない生活なんて想像もできない。 ) hardly imagine life without the Internet. ) 1 g to brossert) asyl as all anoutalbBQ rexland bed new pail nail art Innil bonteal V 30 ns ahenda sill lent benelque asinspo dT 80 nuzelmibe jut eg lon ed of ar leum and TO asamem Viimist lie yd have 02. コックピットは安全な場所どころではない。 The cockpit ( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) place. 03. 電話を切るやいなや、 また電話が鳴った。 No sooner ( ( oyoT yd ourpoind aew | 80 beaute all tudominib otomoomin bates Wo Hood art stelgmus al emot ansay wool 1.01 ) hung up than the phone rang again. 04. 愛というものは、言わば、心のための栄養である。LIGHmment na ro Love is, so ( ) ( ), a nutrient for the heart. bongenadyeing alt 05. 彼は毎晩誰かが事務所に残っていたらよいと提案した He ( ) that someone stay in the office every night. Vew art to to slam of soigston art live to draw all Co 06. 担保付きのローンから始めた方がよいと勧めたい。 I would ( ) that you start out with a secured loan. hom yde slevou a to poles conse of categ 07. 「ご用は承っておりますか」 「ありがとう。 ただ、 ぶらりとみているだけです」 "Are you (m) (i)?" "Thanks. I'm just browsing." nort 08. 先生が見えるまで、ロビーでお掛けになってお待ちになってください」 ) in the lobby while you wait for the doctor to arrive!" “Please be ( 09. パソコンがあれば、こんな手間はすべて省けますよ。 (パソコンを使えばこの手間はすべて省ける) Als) (c) you all this (c). A personal computer ( 10. 雨が激しく降っていたにもかかわらず、彼女は仕事に行った。 ) ( ) the heavy rain, she went to work. ( )( TO

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

この文を急速に訳して欲しいです。 お願いします。

li] You are reading a blog about new English words. 使ってると 意識しないで You are readinged words 過去分詞 41502 2. せる it] There are many blended words in English. [You may be Hords in using them without knowing it. A blended word is created ~なしに 5 動名詞 by combining two different words. Let's look at some examples. What would you call a meal that you have at around 11:00 a.m.? It's too late for breakfast s and too early for lunch. Yes, you call it "brunch." "Brunch" is a blend of breakfast and lunch. "Brexit" is a more recent example. The word concisely explains that Great Britain exited from the EU. Lastly, can you guess the meaning of the word "snaccident"? Let's say you have a snack, such as a pack of cookies, and decide to eat just one cookie. However, you can't stop eating and finish the whole pack by accident. That's a "snaccident"! Blended words show how flexibly people use English.

英検準1級ライティングの添削をお願いしたいです！何を書いているか全くわからなければ、言ってもらえると… あと、筆記試験90分の間でライティングを書かないといけないんですけど、本当にライティングが苦手で、少しでも短時間で良い文章を書くコツを教えてください！具体的に言えば、英文... 続きを読む

Write an essay on the given TOPIC. OUse TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion Suggested length: 120-150 words TOPIC or disagree: More companies will allow employees to work from 情報セキュグ 危ない disag Agree home in the future POINTS ●Information security Communication Recruitment Cost reduction I do 1 仕事の内容の 外部漏れの危険 1 not agree home in the future and I have two reasons to support Day 2 Day 3 ・直接コミュニケーションをとれない一誤解を招くおそれ (記録をしないと) 相手と商談や会議等の連絡をメールや コスト削減。 電話しないといけない手間がかかる。 Day that more companies will allow employees to work from 4 this opinion... on One of the reason is that employees cannot communicate on meet easily. They have to keep in touch with partner about importan things such as meetings the phone or e-mail, so they might take so much time to do this. Also, might make mistakes if they do not communicate on the phones or e-mail without s keep records of communication. Day they Another of the reason is that it companies might need to improve employees houses information security.. If do not do this, documents might be seen by companies many people such as employees' familys, and visitors to them, For these reasons abore, more companies will not allow employees to work from home if these problems are solved. total: 143 words Da 6

英検二級の英作文の練習をしているのですが、写真の中でなにか添削するところはありますか？ ご指摘していただけるならおねがいしたいです。

英作文 it is I think such buildings will become more. in the future. First, if we will use cor economize. We NO. for example, we will not have to buy the water by collecting rainwater. It can some DATE roin mater in various ways, use giving plants. far Second, rainwater is useful when we will be emergency. example, water shorting. is. one As If we don't have eroght water, method. It help us for these reasons, mary buildings collect roinmoter and suit as water ther use it in some ways, to plants. I think it is good intentions. we rain mater -Topic Today, many buildings collect rainwater and then use it in various ways, such as to plants. Do you become more compon giving water think such buildings will In the future?

英語の問題です。 この答えはtheseも複数形ですがダメなのですか？

1/5 Lesson6 (A) those (B) that X (C) these (D) they 問題文 Visual Tech makes high resolution monitors for professionals, such as graphic designers and game creators, as well as those suitable for non-professionals. Visual Techはグラフィックデザイナーやゲーム クリエイターのようなプロ用の高画質のモニタ ーを作っていますが､ プロ以外の方用のモニタ ーも作っています。 |解説| 空欄は、前出の名詞 (monitors) の繰り返しを 避けるための複数形の代名詞thoseが適切。 次へ

文法的なミスを指摘してください。 文自体は変えたくないので文法ミスを箇条書きして頂けるとありがたいですm(_ _)m 読みにくい英作ですみません。

14:54 ◆ フォルダ all 72 Japanese students, most of them must start job hunting when they become juniors, should experience working part time while their first and second years. By working, they can meet people from various background, learn the kinds of skills they can't learn in classrooms, and note the difficulty and significance to be a worker in society. Such experiences, along with their studies, will help them decide what kind of occupation seek after graduation. Japanese college students should go to abroad and talk with foreigners in English. It will help them improve their ability to speak English. Recently, English is becoming more and more important, and they may have to use English in their works after graduation. Almost college students in Japan cannot speak English even after having studied it for a long time. That's because they should go to foreign countries and practice speaking English. ||

英検準1級writingです。どなたか採点して頂けますか？ 分かりにくい所あれば遠慮なく言ってください。

Agree or Developed countries are obliged to assist less developed countries Write your English Composition in the space below. Developed countries should assist less developed countries. First, most of developping countries such aso Africa countries have no sufficient foods and building to live good condition. Also, these countries have little budget to promote their economies. It can be said that they can't make both and meet their own possetions. For settling this matter, d'the best way of making developing countries grow is to give opportunity of working. By doing to So, they would earn money and use this to solute this circumstance./2 10 15 Second 1 Supporting developing country would thake countifies all over the world peace. Communicating each other by discussing is one of trigger to get along with each countries. Keeping good relationship would enable us ¹e c not to agonize war. 15 Therefore, to supporti developping countries allow give 20 good wealth to not only these countries but also developed countries. 25 SEM 8 目

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.