544 自動詞他動詞を気にしはじめたらわからなくなったので教えてください lieの過去形自動詞➕asleep形容詞 自動詞の後は形容詞きていいんでしたっけ 他動詞の後は名詞がくるのは理解できます わかりやすい例文とかもあれば嬉しいです

第一学習社 539. When did you ( ) that university? ① graduate ② graduate at ③ graduate from ④ graduate of 540. He apologized ( 頻出] ① about ) losing his temper. ② for ③ of 541. My teacher says that unless I ( [出] likely to fail my examination. -1 rise ② arise ④ on (神奈川) (名古屋市立大) ) the standard of my work, I am ③ arouse ④ raise 542. Did you see smoke ( )? 頻出 ① rising ② arising ③ arousing (武蔵野美術大) ④ raising (大阪産業大) 543. I ( ) the paper on the table before the conference yesterday. ① lay 2 laid ③ layed ④ lied (大正大) Check 55 うっかり前置詞を付けたくなる他動詞 最頻出 marry A 「Aと結婚する」 ☆ attend A 「Aに出席する、行く」 resemble A 「Aに似ている」 discuss A 「Aについて話す」 approach A 「Aに接近する」 発展 reach A 「Aに着く」 = getto A, arrive at A ▽ consider A 「A を考える」 = think about A enter A 「Aに入る」 = go into A □ oppose AAに反対する」 = object to A △ mention A 「Aに言及する」 = refer to A □ answer A 「Aに答える 」 = reply to A obey A 「Aに従う」 539. ③graduate from A A を卒業する graduate は自動詞。 graduate from A = finish Aだ。 540 ②: apologize to A for B 「A (人)にBのことで謝る」 謝る相手には to, 理由には for が付く。 本間では losing... が理由。 541. ④: raise A 「Aを上げる」(他動詞) PART 2 1031 第3位 自動詞 rise 「上がる」と区別しよう。 後ろに the standard という目的語が あるから()には他動詞 raise が入る。 なお、 ② arise 「生じる」 ③ arouse 情・人〉 を刺激する」 もまぎらわしいので注意。 ?注意 変化も確認しよう! rise-rose-risen, raise-raised-raised 544. The man ( 出① laid ) asleep all day long. ② lying ③ lain ④ lay 秘伝 「rise [raiz]は agaru, raise [reiz]は ageru」と覚えよう。 (青山学院大) 542. ①:rise 「上がる」 (自動詞) 第3位 X 545. Please remain ( ① seated ) for a few minutes till he comes back. 2 to seat ③ seat yourself Check 54 うっかり前置詞を忘れやすい動詞 ④ seating (日本大) ( )の後ろに目的語となる名詞がないから、 自動詞 rise が正解。 〈see+A+ V-ing> は 「AがVしているのを見る」という意味の構文。 560 543. ②: lay A A を横たえる, 置く」 (他動詞) 第1位 ▽ graduate from A 「A を卒業する」 自動詞 lie 「横たわるある」 と区別しよう。 後ろに the paper という目的 語があるので他動詞が必要。 yesterday があるので過去形 laid が正解。 □ succeed in V-ing 「Vに成功する」 □ complain to A about [of] B「AにBのことで文句を言う」 !注意 変化も確認しよう! lie-lay-lain; lying, lay-laid-laid; laying 544.④:lie の過去形 lay (自動詞) asleep囮眠って 第1位 杜仕事 539. 君はいつその大学を卒業したのですか。 540 彼はかっとなったことを謝った。 541. 作品の水準を上げないかぎり、私は試験に落ちるだろうと先生が言う。 542. 煙が上がっているのが見えましたか。 543. 昨日の会議の前に、私はその書類をテーブルの上に置いた。 544. その男は一日中横になって眠っていた。 545. 彼が帰るまでしばらく座っていてください。 all day = all day long 208 PART 2 語法 調 ( )の後ろに目的語がないから自動詞の lie 「横たわる」 の過去形 lay が正解。 誤答 ① laid は lay 「…を横たえる」の過去形だから、引っかからないように。 545. ①:remain seated 「座ったままでいる」 seat 自体は「〈人〉を座らせる」の意味の他動詞。 これで 「座っている」と いう意味を表すには be seated と受身形にする必要がある。 本間は be の代 わりに remain を使った形。 Be seated, please. 「座ってください」も覚えよう。 |17章| 動詞の語法(1)

黄色線の部分が分かりせん。 訳し方がそもそも分かってなく文法が分かりません💦

Mr. Jones: I see. What did you think of the exhibits, Masato? Masato : They were wonderful! Everything in Exhibition Hall was interesting to me, and I was very interested in the lecture about spacesuits! [ ] ① Mr. Jones Oh, really? Masato : Yes, it was. But I understood it because Paul helped me. Mr. Jones Good. What did you learn from it? KA KB Masato : Spacesuits are big and heavy because they protect people working outside spaceships. Through the lecture, I also learned the environmental なぜ最初 differences between space and the Earth. [ ] Mr. Jones: That's nice. Paul · I learned a lot about 日本語に AxBa できない differences between?

答え合ってますでしょうか🥲🥲

10. I was surprised that John offered help to Mary. He was ( thing, as they usually don't get along with each other. ) I expected to do such a the last 1 the first person 3 the best person no 100を含まない否定表現 彼は決して内気ではない 11. He is ( bart 2 the last person 最も~しそうにない名詞 4 the right person 〈文教大〉 but shy. anything but A 決してAではない not ①none ②anything 3 nor tobige something <宮崎大 > 12. Unfortunately, the result of their experiments turned out to be ( ) being what you would call a great success. far from A Aからはほどとおい 1 almost next to 2 despite 13. I have ( ) meet a person as dedicated to her job as Maria. have yet to do "~7 in 〈立教大〉 2 known to 14. Little ( ) how important these documents are. 1 already 3 never 24 yet to 彼女はこれらの記録がどのくらい重要なのかほとんど理解していない。 ・10g 否定の意味の副詞句が文頭に 1 she realizes ③far from 4 nothing but 〈金沢医科大 置 ■ 15. ( (大養薬 3 she does realize ) attended many international issues during these meetings, too. Not only he has He only has ② realizes she くるとういろは倒置形になる 4 does she realize <京都精華大〉 conferences, but he has expressed his views on many Not only A but BAだけでなくBもまた AとBどちらにも文がはいるときAに入る文だけ倒置 2 Not only has he 4 He used to only 16. Only when you pass the examination ( (韓国 17. ( <北里大〉 ) a reward. Only +副詞節が文頭にくると 2 can you get you can get 3 could you get you get ) amaldong ) he got on the bus did John realize that he had left his wallet at home. 1 When 2 Once 3 Not till (1) <松山大 4 As 否定の意味の〈日本大〉 副詞節が頭にくると うしろは倒置になる 85

①③⑥どれでも大丈夫です🙇‍♀️ 合っていますか？ 1 We should turn off the lights before we go out 3. 電気のデバイスを使い終えた後にプラグを抜くことは重要です 6. We should recycle them.

2 ダニエル (Daniel) の作文を読んで、 下線部 ① ~ ④ の英語は日本語に、 日本語は英語に直しなさい。 その後、下の⑤ ⑥の 質問に英語で答えなさい。 There are a lot of environmental problems in the world. We should all work together to help the environment. There are many things we can do to be more eco-friendly. First, 僕たちは Second, ② 僕たちは皿洗いをする時、水を使いすぎるべきではありません。 家を出る前に、電気 * 1 を消すべきです。 Also, ③ ① it's important to unplug electric devices after we finish using them. Finally, before we throw away clothes, let's think about recycling them. ④ I'm sure that we can help save the environment if we do these things. When we Leave unplug プラグを抜く」 *1 電気 the lights

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

(１)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

動詞の使い分けがわからないです😭

EXERCISE 20➤Looking at grammar. (Chart 5-6) Choose the correct completions. 1. The United States has have a population of around 325 million. an established and respected newspaper. a branch of mathematics. (2.) The New York Times: C:C/DC Caree 3. Statistics is/are 4. The statistics in that report on oil production :C:MKEKECRETKEY) incorrect.* 5. Fifty minutes is are the maximum length of time for the test. 6. Rabies (is) are an infectious and often fatal disease. The blind wants / want us to treat them the same way we treat everyone else. talking with people 8. French is are somewhat similar to Spanish, isn't it / aren't they? The French is are proud, independent people. 10. Does/Do the police have training in mental health issues? 1. Thirty dollars is an unreasonable price for that T-shirt. 12. Four hours of skiing provides / provide plenty of exercise. EXERCISE 21 ▸ Game. are (Chart 5-6) Work in teams. Choose the correct words (or numbers). Then complete the sentences with is or are. 1. The Scots /The Irish The English and Cambridge. 2. Statistics/Linguistics / Physics 3. Diabetes/Measles / Mumps 4. English / French / Afrikaans 5. People from Canada. called are famous for educational institutions like Oxford the study of the structure and nature of language. a blood-sugar illness. the official language of Namibia. Canadas/Canadians / Canadese. covered by water, but drinkable. 6. Approximately 60% / 70% / 80% of the earth only 1% / 10% / 20% of the earth's water 7. 312 x .5+ 100 227/275/256. 8. The United Arab Emirates/The Netherlands/The Philippines Hemisphere (i.e., north of the equator). in the Northern 9. Fish/Whales / Cattle not mammals. 10. Five hundred thousand + five hundred thousand ten hundred / one million / one billion. 11. Macy's/Harrods / Hudson's Bay a department store that began in London. *Statistics is singular when it refers to a field of study (e.g., Statistics is an interesting field of study.). When it refers to particular numbers, it is used as a count noun: singular one statistic (no final -s); plural = two statistics. For example, This

英検2級writing 添削をしていただきたいです🙇‍♀️字が読みにくいかもしれません💦

2 ●以下の英文を読んで その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 ●語数の目安は 45 語~ 55 語です。 ●解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ●解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。 英文をよく読んで から答えてください。 In recent years, AI has become increasingly familiar in daily life. In particular, the introduction of AI systems into cars is attracting a lot of attention. Car manufacturers in Japan and other countries have been focusing their time and efforts on developing self-driving cars. Within the next few decades, they may become commonplace. What are the benefits of self-driving cars? First, by having an automated driving system control driving, the physical and mental burden on the driver will be significantly reduced. Also, there may be fewer traffic accidents because driving errors by drivers will be reduced. On the other hand, there are some concerns about self-driving cars. First, until self-driving cars are mass-produced, manufacturing costs are expected to be very high. Additionally, if the programs controlling self-driving cars are rewritten through hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 解答欄 Self-driving cars may become commonplace. It can reduce physical and mental burden on the driver and (20) be fewer traffic accidents. However. It costs are expected to be very high. Also if it hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes, so 43 it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 110

marry の形がわかりません

12 1 cause (3) What did he ( 1 ask (4) The girl closely ( ①resembles (5) Could you ( I talk ) my dead mother. 2 resembles of ) me which one is his? 2 speak TRIAL 2 1》各文の( )に入る最も適切な語句を選び、番号を答えなさい。 ④forgive (1) We don't ( ) the students to have visitors in the dorm rooms after ten o'clock. 2 prevent allow (2) John's vast knowledge didn't ( 3 let ) him solve the problem. 2 save ) to you? Anything interesting? 2 say ④help 3 allow mudis blom ud ④tell 3 talk lew to easly s dal CEME (成蹊) (関西学院)) (学習院大) (2) You c (3) The feve 2 各文には (1) The d tree. 3 resembles to ④resembles with (4) I [101] (高千穂新大) tell (5) Ma 3 say (名古屋学院大) (6) We ( ) New York "the Big Apple." ④ call (6) E 3 speak 1 introduce 2 say [開催要 (金沢工業) 3 (7) Peter doesn't get ( 1 along ) well with his father. 2 forward 3 much ⑥to (東大) Hi I laid (城西大) 4 of lliw 5 sowi (8) After some hesitation, he () the book on the desk. 19mm) Em 2 lied dary lay mid (tog slote lain (9) We ( ) the matter for hours but came to no conclusion. 001\1800 1 spoke (10) He ( ①informed 2 discussed were ③3 discussed about 4 said ) his teacher of his success in the examination. bise boy ind 3 noticed molni) 'nb4 suggested gnise 2 reported (11) The poor old man was robbed (d) his money. for me to absood from? \bo al two o'c (中央大) 日本 (1) ted bis(**) 4 of (2 (南山大) married with 1 off (12) In the spring of 1985, Frank (109) Jennifer in a large church ceremony.b I married 2 married to hely 3 got married eloqa (13) A: Haven't you finished that report yet? B: ( badguel in bodigusi) siges ) me a few more minutes and I'll get it done. 2 Share 3 Take \ is srt of nateil of (センター試験) Wait 1 Give ☞(14) A college education will () you to get a broader view of the world. ad ei w(t>- 1 let (15) This computer cost ( 2 enable 3 make 4 take (京都産業大) ③ of me 4 for me her speech. (大阪産業大) A+ 3 with ④against ) my whole salary last month. 1 me 2 to me (16) Astonishment almost deprived the girl ( 2 at 1 of (17) The welfare office provides ①food with people in need 3 people in need with food (2) vast Hints! (14) broader 2 food people in need 4 people in need for food (8) hesitation (9) conclusion (16) astonishment (17) welfare ( 秋田県立大)

こちらの5問の解説お願いしたいです、、お願いします 😭😭

24. I would like to know ( ①if she was joined 3 if she will join our meeting. $15798 ) Jbl sobém yogame are amint 2 if she will be joined minismoo if she will have joined on <近畿大 > 環環 25. Next year, environmental problems ( ) even more serious. 1 are ②2 become inos ③are going to be 4 have become 26. A I just bought a new surfboard. Let's go to the beach! 〈武蔵大〉 лed sve nings amitrovo grix more time) 198 having JbB:( (大山 A Oh, well. Maybe some other time. 1 You don't know how to surf. 2 Are you serious? ③I was just about to leave for work. 4 Isn't there a better time? 52 しごとかしてるところでした 27. One year ( ) since my brother left Japan. ⑰past 2 passing 28. How long is it ( ) you started learning Chinese? batiniv 〈大阪経済法科大〉 ③ of passing ④has passed ins 〈南山大 〉 19 & not siste A ni ( JI ⑩since 2 that nivil 3 when 中国の学習をすすめてからどれぐらいたつ? bavil while ~いつはじめたか」じゃない? bevil 〈東北学院大 > 始めてからどれぐらい経ったかだから×