至急 誤りがある下線部はどれですか？教えていただきたいです。

[a]. Knowledge is our most important business. The success of almost all our other business depends on it, but its value is not only economic. The pursuit, production, spread, application, and preservation of knowledge are the central activities of a civilization. Knowledge is social [b] memory, a connection to the past; and it is social hope, an investment in the future. The ability to create knowledge and characteristic of humans. It is how we beings and how we change-how we keep our heads in the clouds. [c] put use to it is the key reproduce ourselves as social [e]. our feet on the ground and

写真にわからないこと書き込んでるんで読んでくれたら幸いです。集合についての感覚的な話です

文読解 (AAHOME)-As -- -+s. より 講座 五 BFDIHの面積) (△ABCの面積)(ACDFの面積)+(△AHIの面積) 新 -s-(+) よって、五角形BFDIの面積は△ABCの面積の 53 | 120 倍 である。 第4問 場合の数と確率 以下では、集合に属する要素の個数をn(X)です。 東向きに1マス進むこと、北向きに1マス進むことをそれぞれ 記号 で表すことにすると、地点Aから地点Bへ行く最短 経路は6個のと4個のの順列で表される。 同じものを含む よって、地点Aから地点Bへ行く最短経路全体の集合をひと すると, のものがありがm.. m... である とき、これらのものを並べてで きるのは (201210 (通り)、 の部分集合のうち、 (++) 道路を通る最短経路の集合をS. 道路を通る最短経路の集合をT とする. 道路を通るものは, ACは、 A→C→D→B に2マス。マス。 と移動する経路であるから, CDは, n(S)-1-313 東に1マス。 DBは、 60 (通り) に3マス。 3マス。 また、道路を通るものは, AEは、 A→E→F→B 東に5マス, 北に2マス。 と移動する経路であるから, EFは, 北に1マス。 n(T)-11-21 FBは、 42(通り)。 東に1マス、北にマス <-14- MN Copyright O Kasijsku stimal tutis さらに、道路のどちらもるものは A→C→D→E→F→B と移動する経路であるから。 (SOT)・1・1-21 18 (通り)。 DEは。 マス。 これより、道路の少なくとも一方を通るものは、 n(SUT)-n(S)+n(T)-n(ST) の部分 <-60+42-18 84 (通り)。 (2)道路のどちらもないものは (ST)-(SUT) -n(U)-n(SUT) -210-84 12通り。 モルガンの (3)んだ路が道を通り、かつ路を通らないものであるsn 確率は。 P(SNT) SOT) (S)-n(ST) -60-18 210 5 (4)(i) 地点 B へ行くのに 11分かかるものは、 道路を通り, かつまらない経路 (イ) 道路を通らず,かつ道路を通る経路 のどちらかである。 を選ぶ率は、 ①である。 P(SNT)-(507) n(U) n(T)-(507) 42-18 210 D 全統記 集合は次の親掛け部分、 問題 した場合や、解 90° Copyrights Ed Ition × 40°-(90°. D=BL A Cos &= 2 数学Ⅰ 数学A 60 -18 第4問 (配点 20) 数学Ⅰ 数学A (2) 太郎さんと花子さんは, 道路 s, tのどちらも通らないような最短経路の数につい 地点Aから出発し, 分岐点では東向きまたは北向きに進んで地点Bへ行く最短経 路を考える。 図1のような格子状の道路と六つの地点 A, B, C, D, E, F がある。 地点Cと地 点Dを結ぶ道路をs, 地点Eと地点Fを結ぶ道路を1とする。 て考えている。 2 36 太郎図1を使って地道に数えるのは大変そうだなあ。 76 花子 図2を利用して考えてみようよ。 |F E S C ID 図1 B 北 2100 (1)/ 地点Aから地点 B行く最短経路はアイウ通りであり,このうち である。 道路を通るものは通り 道路s, tのどちらも通るものはカキ通り (4 道路s, tの少なくとも一方を通るものはクケ通り 東 地点Aから地点Bへ行く最短経路全体の集合をU, 道路を通る最短 経路の集合をS, 道路を通る最短経路の集合をTとすれば, s, tのど こちらも通らない最短経路の集合はSOT と表せるよ。 S, T はそれぞれ Uに関するS, Tの補集合だよ。 太郎: 集合 X に属する要素の個数をn (X)で表すことにすれば, 求める最短 経路の数は n (SnT)だね。 花子:ド・モルガンの法則によって SnTSUT だから, n (SUT) を求 めればいいことになるね。 U 図2 (数学Ⅰ 数学A第4問は次ページに続く。) 地点Aから地点Bへ行く最短経路のうち, 道路 s, tのどちらも通らないものは コサシ通りである。 <-27- (数学Ⅰ. 数学A第4問は次ページに続く。)

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... Read More

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

𐙚 中学生 英語 ( Some reseachers say that a large area of mangroves was lost ) to create shrimp farms between 2000 and 2010 . という英文の文法の解説おねがいし... Read More

C 力をつけよう (本誌 p.57) 解答 レベル 2 150語 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 中学生の優真(Yuma)は英語の授業で環境について調べ、マングローブ (mangroves) について発表しています。 Mangroves are a group of tropical plants. They grow at the マングローブは熱帯性の植物の一種です。 interface of land and sea. The shapes of their roots are strange, します。 陸と海の境界面に生育 マングローブの特徴や 根の形は奇妙で、 人々は水面上または陸上でも 環境にとって重要な理 and people can see them above water or on land for some time 一日のうち何時間かはそれらを見ることができます。 of the day. (1) ( ① )the water level of the sea is high, their 海の水位が高いとき、 マングローブの根は水中にあります。 roots are in the water. Mangroves can live in salty water, but マングローブは塩水でも生息できますが、他の植 other plants usually can't. 物は通常生息できません。 由について読み取りま しょう。 Mangroves are very important to the environment for several reasons. ②例えば, マングローブは、いくつかの理由から環境にとって非常に重要です。 they are the homes for many kinds of fish. They protect humans, plants, and 多くの種類の魚の生息地になっています。 their=マングロー ブ 例えば、 they=マングロー ブ 洪水や強風から陸上の人間、 植物、動物を守っ animals on land from floods or strong winds. They can also improve water quality. 水質を改善することもできます。 てくれます。 が失われたと言っています。 ③ [ say/lost/ large area / that / was / some researchers / a / of mangroves ] to create 一部の研究者は、2000年から2010年の間に、エビの養殖場を作るためにマングロ ブ林の広大な地域 shrimp farms between 2000 and 2010. To conserve them many young people took action. それらを保護するために、 多くの若者が行動を起こしました。 One of ④these people is a 24-year-old woman. She was born on June 5th, World Environment その1人が24歳の女性です。 ●彼女は6月5日の世界環境デーに生まれたので、彼女 Day, so her mother often said to her, “Do something good for the environment." の母親はよく彼女に「環境のために何かいいことをしなさい」と言っていました。 (注)tropical: 熱帯性の interface : 境界面 land: 陸地 root(s): 根 strange : 奇妙な above 〜の上に water level : 水位 home(s): 生息地 human(s): 人間 flood(s) : 洪水 shrimp farm (s) : エビの養殖場 conserve: 保護する 24-year-old: 24歳の World Environment Day: 世界環境デー them=マングロー ブ She, her= (世界 環境デーの6/5に 生まれた) 24歳の 女性

(1)なぜ、ウではなくエになるのかの理由を教えてほしいです 見づらくてすみません🙇‍♀️

これを読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Hi, I'm Kaito. Today, I will talk about Al "devices. We use many kinds of Al devices lik use it to do work given by humans, I think Al devices can make our lives better. There "robots, "drones, and "smartphones, AI devices collect a lot of information, rememberi still a lot of work AI devices cannot do but they can do some work to make our lives easi Through my speech, I want you to learn more about Al devices and to live with them in the future. imagine how It was held by Kamome City At the event, I learned about many kinds of AI devices I didn't know anything about AI devices before I joined an event about them th that can help humans. we ca this summe 9 with her body, it asked her some questions, and gave her suggestions to make her fee better. A man from Kamome City Office said to me, Though this robot can work like doctor, (D). It cannot replace a doctor. But there will be more robots working in hospitals in the future." At the event, I started thinking about the ways to make Al device nt, I started to learn more about AI devices. I've learned that A this graph. It shows the "changes in the number of farmers in 2010, 2015, and 2020 in devices are used in many different ways. For example, AI devices help farmers. Japan and how old they were in each year. The number of farmers became smaller, and the "percentage of the farmers who were 60 years old and older than 60 years old became larger And now, AI devices are expected to be a great help to farmers. After I went to the event, 605799 Look saw graph : グラフ camera:カメラ changes in color(s): 下線部が表すグラフとして Changes in the number of farme ウ 250 (万人) 200 179.8 175.7 150 152.4 100 138.2 50 27A 2010 ° 37.5 2015 C60 years old and older than younger than 60 years old. Changes in the numbe (万人) 250 200 161.6 175 150 108.9 100 13 50 50 62.7 0 2010 60 years old and younger than t )~( (2) 1 を,あとのア~ there are B humans C robots c ア ウ 1-A 1- B 1 I went to another event to learn how AI devices actually help farmers. One robot I there helped farmers pick tomatoes. The robot has a "camera on it to collect a lot of information about the tomatoes. It remembers the shapes and "colors of "ripe tomatoes and decides when to pick the tomatoes. When it decides to pick the tomatoes, it picks them with its arms. Farmers send the tomatoes that the robot has picked to the stores. At this event, talked with a farmer who used the "tomato-picking robot. I asked him, "What do you think about working with the robot?" He said, "I don't think robots and humans can do all of the same work. But)(2). Today, robots have become very important. The number of young people who want to be farmers has become smaller, because a farmer's work is hard and needs much experience. If robots can do the hard work for farmers, they will improve farmers' lives. I hope more young people will want to become farmers." AI devices are used in our lives in many ways. I've learned that it is difficult for us to live without AI devices in today's world. However, we need to remember AI devices are not perfect. AI devices can remember all the information they collect, but 3). So, we always have to think about effective ways of using them. I hope that more AI devices will be used to help people. AI devices, like the doctor robot and the tomato-picking robot, can improve our lives. So, I want to make AI devices that can work well with humans to make our lives better in the future. That's my dream. Thank you for listening. (E) device(s): robot(s): ロボット drone(s): ドローン smartphone(s): スマートフォン be held 開催される suggestion(s): * City Office T replace: ~に取って代わる BC (3)次のa~ ano あとのア a Kait Kai Ka d Th Ro K eイアオ

赤線は本文の何をさしてますか？？

In 2020 people celebrated the 50th anniversary of Doraemon's debut. This robot cat has been loved not only by Japanese people but also by many people all over the world. He was appointed Japan's anime ambassador in 2008 because he had been playing an important role in promoting Japanese anime culture. Although Doraemon is an imaginary robot, Japan is proud of its real robots. In fact the country has led the world in the development of robotic technology for decades. It is the technology used to develop industrial robots for manufacturing. Japan has exported a large number of such robots all over the world. Japan is also famous for developing unique humanoid robots such as ASIMO and Pepper. Both robots stand upright but ASIMO can walk on two feet while Pepper can read emotions.

英検２級の英文要約の添削をして欲しいです。明日英検なのにも関わらず、型を覚えていないので型を教えていただけるとありがたいです🙏問題は下の文章です。 Reading has been an important human activity for a long time. ... Read More

Recently, many people like to read e-books. It has benefits, such as it is able to carry many books on one device and buy cheaper than paper books. However, their eyes are damaged by screen bright. and it is difficult to read e-books without the Internet.

誤りを含む下線部がどれなのか教えていただきたいです。

Knowledge is our most important business. The success of almost all our other business depends on it, but its value is not only [a]. economic. The pursuit, production, spread, application, and preservation of knowledge are the central activities of a civilization. Knowledge is social [b] memory, a connection to the past; and it is social hope, an investment in the future. The ability to create knowledge and (c) put use to it is the key characteristic of humans. It is how we [d]. beings and how we change how we keep our heads in the clouds. reproduce ourselves as social [e]. our feet on the ground and

意味が通るようにするために取り除くべき一文はどれなのか教えていただきたいです。 わかる方お願いします🙏

(17) Words compete for survival in each language. Some researchers investigated what causes the rise and fall of English words in two ways. One is an experiment where thousands of participants read English- language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. The other is a linguistic analysis of English historical text data that cover the past two centuries. The researchers found that the competition among words is closely associated with how humans use language: words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, and more stimulating are more likely to survive. From the previous two experiments, they determined that there are at least over 7,000 languages in the world at this moment, but will these numbers increase or decrease in the future? These findings may contribute toward interpreting the patterns of language change over generations of English language speakers.

コンマの使い方について。 次のような文を考えています。 All living creatures eventually die, but unlike most species, human beings do not simply abandon their dead ... Read More