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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

このプリントの穴埋めをして英文和英しなさいという問題です。助けてください

英語2A レポート課題(2026年前期) 以下の英文中の( 内に入れるのに適切と思われる1語を、 下の 入れなさい。 そのうえで全文を和訳しなさい。 の中から選んで ite of national diger Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a ( 1 ) appeal. No matter ( 2 ) you live, you would find (3) difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humor, called 'sick humor', has come into fashion. The following example of 'sick humor' will enable you to judge for yourself. A man ( 4 ) had broken his right leg was taken to a hospital a few days before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on annoying his doctor to tell him ( 5 ) he would be able to go home. He felt afraid ( 6 ) having to spend Christmas in the hospital. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the ( 7 ) he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling that his chances of being able to leave the hospital ( 8 ) time for New Year Celebrations were ( 9 ). The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he managed to walk along to a party. To ( 10 ) for his unpleasant experiences in the hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. He was still grumbling about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. blame compensate money yourself where of in at by with fun good whose who it when special universal

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Mathematics Senior High

166 ノートのは何がダメなんでしょうか 基礎的なlogの最大最小の問題はxの値だけ求めれば良かったのにyの値はなぜ必要なのでしょうか?

00000 せよ。 試験] 基本160 0 底≠1 =logy y ニッソ = 1/2 261 例題166 対数関数の最大・最小(2) x2,y2,xy=16 のとき, (logzx) (logzy) の最大値と最小値を求めよ。 CHART & THINKING 多項式と対数が混在した問題 式の形をどちらかに統一 い。したがって、式の形を統一することから始める。 00000 ③ 基本 162 条件 x2,y2, xy=16 と, 値を求める (logzx) (10gzy) の式の形が異なるから扱いにく 条件式の各辺の2を底とする対数をとると このとき (10gzx) (logzy) の log を取り外すことはできないから、条件式を対数の形で表す。 ogax log22, logzy log22, logzxy=10g2 16 すなわち 10gzx+log2y=4 おき換えをしたらよいだろうか? となる。 基本例題162のように, 2次関数の最大・最小問題に帰着させるには、どのように 答 x22,y≧2, xy=16 の各辺の2を底とする対数をとると log2x1, log2 y≥1, log2x+log2y=4 log:x=X, log2y=Y とおくと X ≧ 1, Y≧ 1, X+Y=4 logzxy X+Y=4 から Y=4-X ...... ① =10gzx+logy また log216=10gz2" 5章 19 Yであるから X1と合わせて また =XY=X(4-X) =-X2+4X =-(X-2)2+4 4-X≧1 1≤ X ≤3 ゆえに X ≤3 ② (logzx) (logzy) 消去する文字Yの条件 (Y≧1) を,残る文字 X の条件(X≦3) におき換 える。 これを忘れないよ うに注意する。 対数関数 最小 2次式は基本形に変形。 +3 これを(X) とすると,②の範囲に おいて,f(X)は f(X)* 4--- 3- 最大 最小 X=2 で最大値 4; 忘れ X=1, 3 で最小値3 をとる。 0 1 2 3 4 X ①から X=2 のとき Y=2, X=1 のとき Y=3, き, 両辺 要である X=3 のとき Y=1 10gzx=X, log2y=Y より, x=24, y=2 であるから (x,y)=(44) 16 yの値は y= ・から求 x で最大値 4; めてもよい。 をとる。 (x,y)=(2,8),(8, 2) で最小値3 [山梨大] PRACTICE 166 x2,y2/23 xy=27 のとき (logsx)(logsy) の最大値と最小値を求めよ。 1166xy=16の両辺をする対数をとると、 log+x+log, y = 4 Boyu 192g=4-12 (1g)+410g+logx=もとするに至り +4=(4t)={(2}=-2)2+4 よってt=1でmin3(2=2) 12cmx4(X=4(メミュを満たす)

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)のQの解説をお願いします。

60 基本 例題 33 1次不等式の整数解 00000 (1) 不等式 6x+8(6-x)>7 を満たす2桁の自然数xの個数を求めよ。 (2) 不等式 5(x-1)<2(2x+α) を満たすxのうちで,最大の整数が6であ るとき, 定数αの値の範囲を求めよ。 CHART & THINKING 1次不等式の整数解 数直線を利用 まずは, 与えられた不等式を解く。 基本 29.32 これと不等式の解を合わせて、条件を満たす整数xの値の (1) 2桁の自然数x≧10 範囲を 10≦x≦n の形に表す。 この不等式を満たす整数の個数は? (2) 不等式の解は x<A の形となる。数直線上でAの値を変化させ,x<A を満たす最大 の整数が6となるのはAがどのような値の範囲にあるかを 考えよう。 → x=6 は x<A を満たすが, x=7 は x<A を満たさないことが条件となる。 6 A 7 x 解答 (-) (1) 6x+8(6-x) > 7 から ゆえに x <- <1= 41 -=20.5 xは2桁の自然数であるから 10≤x≤20 求める自然数の個数は 2x>-41 2桁 IS 21 4 1011 20 41 2 ←展開して整理。 不等号の向きが変わる 味。 x 20-10+1=11 (個) ((2) 5(x-1)<2(2x+α) から x <2a+5 ...... ① ①を満たすxのうちで最大の整数が6となるのは 6<2a+5≦7- のときである。 ゆえに 1<2a≦2 eas AS ① よって//as1 展開して整理。 eos xps 6<2a+5<7 とか 62a+57 などと ないように。 等号の 2 6 2a+57 x 無に注意する。 ①を満たす最大の整数a=1のとき, 不等 Q.62m+57 じゃない? <7で、条件を満 PRACTICE 323 a=1/2 のとき,不等 x6 で、条件を満 ない。

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