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Biology Undergraduate

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... Read More

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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English Senior High

間違ってるとこあったら教えてください

英語 6 次のグラフ及び英文を読み、1から3の質問の答えとして最も適当なものを,それぞれ①~④ 23 のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 解答番号は Not very familiar 18% Somewhat familiar 25% Not familiar 7% 21 Survey on Esports - 7 - Very familiar 50% Kazuhiro's dream is to be a professional esports player in the future. Esports stands for electronic sports. It is a form of video game competition. Sometimes tournaments for money are held and many people watch them online. Kazuhiro's friends introduced him to esports a few years ago, and he quickly became one of the best players among his friends. He has also participated in many local esports tournaments with them, and their team always won first or second place. Because of this experience, he started thinking of becoming a professional esports player. In one of his classes, Kazuhiro had to make a newsletter for his assignment. He decided to do a survey on esports. He found that some of his classmates were not familiar with esports. So, he thought he would try promoting it in his high school. He held an esports event for his classmates at school. He was not sure whether anyone would come to this event, but to his surprise, many students attended and enjoyed his workshop. He showed them some of the most famous video games in esports. He also gave them some advice on how to win. Finally, he did a live esports demonstration and played against a friend in another country. After this, a lot of his classmates asked Kazuhiro about esports. He felt pleased and satisfied with what he did. Now, he not only wants to be a professional esports player, but also be a person who can promote it. Through esports, he has been able to make friends all over the world, and he wants to spread the joy to other people. 2023KN1A-14-008 1 According to the pie chart, which of the following is true? 0 Less than 50% of the students are familiar with esports. 2 More than 90% of the students are not familiar with esports. 3 Twenty-five percent of the students are not familiar at all with esports. 4 Seventy-five percent of the students are familiar with esports. 2 According to the passage, which of the following is true about Kazuhiro? He wants to be a professional esports player. He wants to create a new video game in esports. He has a negative image of esports. 4 He has already won a lot of money from playing esports. 2 3 3 According to the passage, which of the following is true about Kazuhiro? He got confused when his friends asked him questions about esports. 2 He held an event to teach his classmates about esports at his school. 3 He was disappointed because not many people came to his workshop. 4 He learned about a professional esports player from his classmates. - 8 21 英語 22 23 2023KN1A-14-00

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English Senior High

UNITE2.5のreason5の解答を無くしたため教えていただきたいです。 至急よろしくお願いします

occasions at school, most school songs (2) sometimes (3) gal ni owoq low. 22 by famous musicians, but these days, anoijasu school songs themselves. 5 Fill in each blank so that each pair has almost the same meaning. answer the questi CH? the pass China gave Japan two pandas in 1972 as a symbol of friendship. ) ( ) ( (1) Two pandas from China ( 18.0 1972 as a symbol of friendship. CO JounA few villagers saw a gang go into the bank by the back door. (2){ ) ( ) ( kids together. (3) In ancient times, food and water were shared and kids ( C A gang was ) into the bank by the back door. In ancient times, the whole community shared food and water and took care of The law in this country says children under 12 (2) その絵は古い博物館で発見された。 ) ( ) by the whole community. 6616 Americans have known this Japanese song since it came to the U.S. in the 1960s. (4) This Japanese song ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Americans since it came to the U.S. in the 1960s. Vocabulary [] [自然] 7 Choose the best option. (1) My father works at a research center for the ( a. reservation b. typhoon c. forecast ) Japan in ) ( MEME UT 6 Put the Japanese into English. (各4点) ni TewanА Sygiene soubor vidsdong a19vh baensqet 916 VIWA (1) この国の法律では, 12歳未満の子供を1人にしてはいけないと定められている。 redog on (3点) Hints on 19lov frilastol ◆ This chain restaurant can be found only in Okinawa. [沖縄だけで見ることができる] 21 1920 19dew (altas709 ◆ This cheese is made at a local farm. [地元の農場で作られる] slup A bak roda alone. 6 (2) (S) ) of rare plants. d. conservation ide om s

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