Grade

Type of questions

English Senior High

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

Unresolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

to不定詞で質問があるんですけど、toが文末に来てる時とtoが真ん中にきてる時って何が違うんですか?見分け方?など教えてくださいよろしくお願いします

12 不定詞 (1) 1 名詞的用法(主語) 3 名詞的用法(目的語) 名詞的用法(補語) ④ 形容詞的用法 友人と話をするのは楽しいです。 It is fun to talk with friends. 1. 上の例文は To talk with friends is fun. とすることもできますが, to不定詞を文の主語とする場合の多くは、 ( このようにを形式主語として文頭に出し、真の主語である to不定詞は後ろに置きます。 この to不定詞は文中で名詞と同じ働きをし、 「~すること」 と訳されます. 2 His dream is to become a singer. 彼の夢は歌手になることです. 上の例文では,to 以下は補語 (C) になっています (His dream=to become a singer; S=C の関係) 3 She wants to live by herself. 彼女は1人暮らし [1人で暮らす [こと] をしたがっています. to 以下が動詞 want の目的語になっており, to 不定詞の意味上の主語は文の主語と同じになります。 to不定詞を目的語にとる動詞には, like, need, decide, promise, agree, hope, fail, refuse などがありま す。 4 We have a lot of dishes to wash. 洗わなければいけないお皿がたく さんあります. of axloqe doel ※名詞の直後に置かれた to 不定詞がその名詞を修飾する形容詞の働きをしています. この to不定詞は「~する (ため)の」 「~すべき」 のように訳されます. 上の例文では, to 不定詞に修飾される名詞が to 不定詞の意味上の目的語になっていますが、 これが to 不定詞の 意味上の主語になる場合もあります。 (例) He is not a man to tell a lie. 「彼はうそをつくような人ではありません」

Unresolved Answers: 1