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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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English Junior High

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SEAS 本日 ア a (2) How ( 11 次の )に適する語 (旬)をア~ウから1つ選びなさい。 (1) I have ( ) friends in Australia. They are very kind. イ some ) do you have? ウ any di mi ア any brothers イ many brother ウ (3) I don't like ( ). many brothers ア dog イ dogs (4) You and I ( )good friends. Many dog ment ア are イ is (5)( ア This (6)( ) are my father's cameras. ) many books do you read every month? ウ amid 0 イ That ア How イ What 三省 ウ Those ウ Who l 点 2 次の に、( (1) I need some (potato) (2)We sometimes catch many (3)Many )内の語を必要があれば適する形にかえて書きなさい。 Sinabuta wen p in the river. (fish) come to the park after school. (child) (4) I have a lot of Japanese today. (homework) 3 次の対話文がなりたつように、 に適する語を書きなさい。 (1) A: Are those your cats? B: Yes, (2) A: Are you and Sakura sisters ? B: (3) A: Are those new students from America? B: No. (4) A: B: I can see six. [S] male 8. on abo fostlos anith wood A 08 Syabu no foodbe of any of .ob 8 Shea nor SAI Sakura is my cousin. from Canada. colors can you see in the rainbow? bault BOY (5) A: these boys in the picture? Donolumell me B: They are my classmates. nat sivama! 4 次の文を 内の指示にしたがって書きかえるとき、 に適する語を書きなさい。 (1) That cat is cute. (下線部を複数形にして) food besar be cats cute. (2) This is a beautiful picture. (下線部を複数形にして) beautiful (3) I am a movie fan. (like を使ってほぼ同じ内容を表す文に)

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English Junior High

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英語 ODIEZ V 英語 体験 THEME 版 長文読解テクニック WTF 予習 事前に「ライブ授業」の 〔1〕の問題文に目を通して、 [1] の第一段落を読もう。 ※問題を解く必要はありません。 葵01 >>> ライブ授業 Sクラス 次の[1] [2] の問いに答えなさい。 ('21 富山県) 〔1〕 理香 (Rika) さんは、英語の授業で友人の美咲 (Misaki) さんとのエピソードについてス ビーチをすることになりました。 次のスピーチ原稿を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Hello, everyone. I will talk about my friend Misaki. When we entered junior high school, we decided to join the track and field team together because both of us liked running. We practiced hard together every day. However, I *injured my leg during spring vacation last year. I thought I couldn't join *competitions because I couldn't practice for a long time. I was sad and lost *motivation to run. I didn't want to "continue practicing. I told Misaki about it. She said, “We are not practicing for only competitions. We are running because we like it. Do you know the *Toyama Marathon? Junior high school students can't join it yet, but they can join the *jogging section of it. It is four kilometers. I'm going to join it. Why don't you join it with me? We still have six months to practice." I said, “I don't want to practice." However, she continued talking. She said, "Usually we can't run on the Shinminato Bridge, but the people who join the Toyama Marathon and the jogging section of it can run there. Isn't it exciting?" I became interested and finally decided to join the jogging section of the Toyama Marathon with Misaki. I started practicing again after I *recovered. It was harder than before, but Misaki always *encouraged me. On the day of the Toyama Marathon, many people joined the jogging section. I was surprised because many old people were running too. I wanted to be like them. Of course, I enjoyed running with Misaki, but there was only one sad thing. It was cloudy that day, so we couldn't see Tateyama from the Shinminato Bridge. I hope we can see it 20 next time. I remembered the joy of running through this experience. Winning competitions is not the only goal of sports. Enjoying them is more important. I am happy to have a friend who practices with me and encourages me when I have a hard time. I hope I can run with Misaki in high school too and get stronger. In the future, I want to run 42.195 25 kilometers in the Toyama Marathon with Misaki. Thank you for listening. competition 大会 *motivation 意欲 *Toyama Marathon 富山マラソン 注) injure痛める * continue ~ing 〜し続ける *jogging section ジョギングの部 encourage 励ます *Shinminato Bridge 新湊大橋 *joy 喜び recover 回復する 5 予習・ライブ授業 到達度チェック (1) 下線部①~③のうち、他の2つと異なることを指しているものを1つ選んで番号で答え なさい。 (2) 理香さんが富山マラソンやそのジョギングの部に興味をもったのは、美咲さんからどの ようなことを聞いたからですか。 その内容を日本語で書きなさい。 ] (3)このスピーチを通して理香さんが伝えたかったことを,次のア~オから2つ選んで記号 で答えなさい。 ア Junior high school students should not join any competition. イ People who join the Toyama Marathon can see Tateyama from the Shinminato Bridge every year. ウIn sports, having fun is more important than winning competitions. I When you have a hard time, good friends will give you hope for the future. オ People should practice running 42.195 kilometers because it is good for their health. 〕 (4)このスピーチを聞いた後, あなた (You)はALT のスコット (Scott) 先生と話をしました。 に10語以上の英語を書き入れ, 次の会話を完成させなさい。 ただし, 英文 の数は問わないが, 複数の文になる場合はつながりのある内容にすること。 Scott: Rika wants to continue running in high school. How about you? Do you want to continue doing something, or start a new thing in high school? You: In high school, I want to Scott: Sounds good. I hope you can do it. In high school, I want to ( ]). 〔2〕智也さんは,立山に生息する特別天然記念物 (special natural monument) のライチョ ウ(ptarmigan)が富山の県鳥であることを知り、興味をもちました。 智也さんが書い た次の英文レポートを読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 The ptarmigans are special natural monuments of Japan, and live only in cold places like high mountains. You can't find them in their *natural habitat so often, but you can see them on Tateyama if you have good luck. People often think the ptarmigans live only on high mountains. However, some of them spend winter by the sea in countries like Russia. Did you know that they change color each season? They become dark brown in summer and white in winter. When the birds change color like that, it is hard for other animals to find them. 花火 捕緑人質塊命を! (24) (29) Ill you be Prasat 英02.

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English Senior High

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19764975 17. It will not be long (___) she can have the transplant surgery. 1 when 2 time 3 after It will not be long before SV 4 before ④till~するまで 18. The old man watched the ship (become smaller and smaller) ☐ 19. ( 1 because guon 2 unless 3 after <兵庫医科大〉 ) it was seen no more. 〈獨協大〉 ) my son enters elementary school, he should be able to say the English alphabet. ①Before long ②By the time ③While 4 Until 11(t) 20. He had no sooner arrived at home (min) it started to rain. S had no sooner done 1 as □ 21. ( ①Fairly 2 for 3 when than 101 ... than did ・・・したらすぐに~し(札幌) ~ ) had the meeting started when an earthquake shook the building. Hardly had s done 3 Immediately Rarely 倒置形 <明治大) 2 Hardly ? 22. ( ) begun considering the solution when an 報が入ってきた came in. Hea ~したらすぐにした 2 Before the men had 4 Soon had the men 1 As soon as the men had ~~したらすぐに 3 Scarcely had the men 人間は彼らが生き残るために必要なものを生産しはじめるとすぐに 〈日本大〉 23.( human beings started to produce what they needed to survive) they set themselves ① As soon as ~するとすぐに (大) apart from animals. eogebroe 2 The reason why 4 As it is * 3 No more than 24. I knew something was wrong with the engine ( although 2 even if 3 however ) I tried to start the car. 〈関西外国語大〉 12 the moment ~するとすぐ(近畿大> ⑨the

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