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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

Unresolved Answers: 1
Mathematics Undergraduate

数Iの2次方程式についての質問です。 マーカーで引いてある数字はどこから出てきたのでしょうか? 分かる方いたら教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️!

右の図のように, BC=20cm, AB=AC, ∠A=90° の三角形ABC がある。 辺AB, AC 上に AD AE となるように2点D,Eをとり,D,Eから辺BCに 垂線を引き、その交点をそれぞれF,G とする。 長方形 DFGE の面積が20cm² となるとき,辺FG の長さを求めよ。 F CHART & SOLUTION 文章題の解法 基本 66 ① 等しい関係の式で表しやすいように, 変数を選ぶ ②解が問題の条件に適するかどうかを吟味 FG=x として, 長方形 DFGE の面積をxで表す。 そして、 面積の式を =20 とおいた の2次方程式を解く。 最後に, 求めたxの値が,xのとりうる値の条件を満たすかどうか 忘れずに確認する。 答 FG=x とすると, 0<FG<BC であるから A 0<x<20 ① D また, DF=BF=CG であるから 2DF=BC-FG B 20-x よって DF= 2 長方形 DFGE の面積は DF・FG=20-x.x 2 20-x ゆ x=20 2 整理すると これを解いて x2-20x+40=0 x=-(-10)±√(-10)2-1.40 =10±2√15 ここで, 02/15 <8 から 10-8<10-2/15 <20, 2<10+2/15<10+8 よって、この解はいずれも ①を満たす。 したがって FG=10±2√15 (cm) E 定義域 ←∠B=∠C=45° であるか 5, ABDF, ACEG G C 角二等辺三角形。 xの係数が偶数 → 26′型 3章 9 2次方程式 解の吟味。 0<2√15=√60<√64= =8 単位をつけ忘れないよう に。

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Chemistry Undergraduate

出来れば途中式もお願いします

1 濃度の分からないアンモニア水溶液5.0ml を 0.100M の塩酸で滴定した時、当量点(中 和点は 7.0mL であった。 塩酸を0mL, 6.00mL, 7.00mL, 8.00mL加えた時のpH と POH を計算し、滴定曲線のグラフを作成しなさい (軸の名称や単位も書き。 白紙に要領良く 書くこと)。 また、この実験で使う指示薬は何か。 答えなさい。 1-1 塩酸を加える前のアンモニア水溶液のpHとPOHは? 12 塩酸を6.00mL加えた時のpH POHは? 1-3 塩酸を7.00mL加えた時のpHとPOHは? 1-4 塩酸を 8.00mL加えた時のpHとPOHは? 1-5 グラフを作成しなさい。 1-6 指示薬は? 2. 上記問題の1-2 [塩酸 6mL加えた時]) の溶液に 0.05M フェノールフタレイン メタノール溶液を0.1ml 溶かした時、 有色体と無色体は, それぞれ何mol 存在するか それぞれの構造式と共に示しなさい。 フェノールフタレイン平衡定数は, Ka 1.58x10-9 とする. 3. H3PO〟 が含まれている水溶液(リン酸 0.2mol/L) の pH を求めなさい。 pKai = 2.23, PKaz=7.21, pKus 12.3 とする. 4. pH=4.50 の Buffer Solution 200 mL を調製する時 0.200mol/L酢酸水溶液と 0.200mol/L 酢酸ナトリウム水溶液をそれぞれ何mL ずつ混合すればよいか, 答えなさい。 次に、 この Buffer Solution に 5.00x10M の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2.0mL を加える とpH はいくつに変化するか。 答えなさい. 4-1 Buffer Solution の調製方法は? 4-2 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えると、pHはいくつに? 4-3 この (pH=4.5) の Buffer Solution 200mL にピリジンを0.02mol溶かした時, ピリジン のプロトン供与体とプロトン受容体はそれぞれ何mol 存在するか, それぞれの構造式と 共に示しなさい。 ピリジンの平衡定数は, Kb = 1.70x10 とする.

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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