英文の文型の問題なのですが、前置詞句を（ ）でくくってMにするということは分かったのですが副詞と形容詞の判断の仕方がわかりません。形容詞は何となくものの程度を表す？と思っているのですがどのように判断したら良いですか？

Life on earth began in water, billions of years ago, and water sustains all life today. It cycles about endlessly, from rain to streams, from streams to rivers and from rivers to the seas. Sea water rises to the atmosphere as water vapor, then forms clouds in the cooler air and falls to earth again as rain. (関西学院大) 7 前置詞句は M になる 前の課の英文よりも長くて複雑そうですが,早速検討していきましょう。 太字になっている名詞 earth, water などの前にある on, in などの語は前置詞と れます。なぜなら、まさに名詞や代名詞、名詞と同じ働きをする語群(=名詞句・名 詞節)の「前に」 「置く」 「詞(ことば)」だからです。 on や in などの前置詞は,単独では何の働きもできません。 例えば、冒頭の例 Life on earth ... の on earth のように, 前置詞が 〈前置詞+名詞>の形で名詞を捕まえ て支配下に入れ、 前置詞句となって初めてM(修飾語) になります。 また, ここでの earth のように, 前置詞の支配下に入った名詞 (相当語句)を前置詞の目的語と呼びます。 前置詞句を( )に入れてSVを発見しよう 〈前置詞+名詞〉は,文中で形容詞句として名詞を修飾し、また副詞句として動詞･ 形容詞などを修飾しますが,このことが文を複雑に見せます。したがって、前置詞+ 名詞)を( )に入れて取り除くと, SVの発見はぐっと容易になります。冒頭の 題で試してみましょう。 4 [第1文 生命はの上の地球 生じたの中で 水 前に 何十億(のもの)からなる年 Life(on earth) began (in water), billions (of years) ago, S M Vi M そして 水は の生命を維持しているすべての生物 今日 and water sustains all life today. (等) S Vt (形) (副) M (副)

27のitは何を指してますか おきものですか？

Chapter 5: Welcome to Costa Rica: 1 Good afternoon, 2 Have you ever heard of the country 3 called Costa Rica? It has a population of around five million 4 It's a small country in Central America. 5 und 6 and a land area roughly equal to 7 all of Shikoku and Kyushu. 8 In Costa Rica, 9 tourism is an important industry. 10 About three million people 11 visited the country in 2018. 12 Most were from neighboring countries 13 in North and Central America, 14 but the number of visitors 15 from Europe and Japan 16 has been increasing. 17 Costa Rica is 18 one of the most biodiverse countries 19 in the world. 20 It covers just 0.03% 21 of the Earth's land surface, 22 but it is home 23 to more than 500,000 species, 24 around 5% of the total species 25 worldwide. 26 You may wonder why. 27 It is due to the variety 28 of ecosystems and climate zones there, 29 Also important is the fact 30 that 25% of the country's land is used 31 for national parks and reserves, 32 The reason for this is simple: 33 it is to protect the environment, 34 I hope this makes you want An Invitation to Ecotourism こんにちは。 Part 1 2 みなさんは国のことを聞いたことがありますか 3 コスタリカと呼ばれているHD。 4 それは中央アメリカにある小さな国です。 5 人口はおよそ500万人です 6 そして国土面積(を持ちます) 7 四国と九州を合わせた面積とほぼ同じ(国土面積を)。 8 コスタリカでは 9 観光業が重要な産業です。 10 約300万人が 35 to visit our beautiful country and experience "ecotourism." 36 11 2018 年にはこの国を訪れました。 12 ほとんどは近隣の国からでした 13 北アメリカや中央アメリカの) 14 しかし観光客の数が 15 ヨーロッパや日本からの観光客の数が) 16 増えてきています。 17 コスタリカは 18 最も多様な生物がすむ国の1つです 19 世界で。 20 それは (コスタリカは) 0.03%しか占めていません 21 地球の陸地面積の 22 しかしそこは(コスタリカは) 生息地です 23 50万種を超える種の (生息地) 24 (つまり) 全ての種の約5% 25 世界中の. 26 みなさんはなぜだろうと思うかもしれません。 27 それは多様性によるものです 28 そこの生態系と気候帯の。 29 また重要なのは事実です 30 その国の陸地面積の25%が使われているという事 31 国立公園や保護区のために。 32 これの理由は簡単なことです 33 環境を守るためです。 34 私は,これによってみなさんに望んでほしい 35 私たちの美しい国を訪れることや 36 「エコツーリズム」 を経験することを。

答えあっていますでしょうか🥹🥹

以続詞 25. ( ) she has gone to Paris on business, Ms. Brown is not here now. Since 2 Before 3 Though 4 When HST 〈城西大〉 26. () it was the end of the month, the bank was very crowded with customers. Because 2 Because of 3 While 27. We should not look down on a person ( ) he is poor. 〈城西大〉 4 During liw 一彼が貧しいからといって、私たちは人を見下してはいけない but because ⑩because 2 why jud nee8 90 3 and 4 but ~だからといって…なる松山大〉 28.( 4 When 〈工学院大〉 Doy ( 7 2A (1) 4 though <中部大〉 ) that you are old enough, you must do it yourself. ①Because ~ Now 3 Though 29. You should not keep pets (28) you take good care of them. 1 if unless otherwise 30. We will be able to accept your offer () that you assure us that the agreed price will stay unchanged. (*) decided 2 proposed "1 ③provided suggested ④ <学習院大 > sausood 31. "Couldn't you make the price on this car one million and a half?" 窪田 条件 "Well, all right, ( ) that you pay in advance." 1 in case 2 in circumstance ③ for good ④ on the condition ~という条件で/もしてならば 〈大阪産業大 > 32. ( ) the passenger sitting next to you wasn't feeling well, what would you do? ②Suppose 2 Remember 3 Think 4 Act 〈摂南大〉 もし~ならば

21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to

長文英語について質問です。 画像1の問題なんですけど、問題文の下に書いた答えでは正解ではないんでしょうか、？ 画像2の部分から考えました。 ちなみに答えは画像3です。 どなたか教えてほしいです、よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

2.第3段落第5 文 (This experience... in MLB.) のように言える理由を、日本語で説明し なさい。 彼が幼い頃、東京ドームでMLBの試合を見たときに、日本人の 松井秀喜選手がホームランを打ったから。ha

下線部クの次のaccess〜の部分の訳で澄み切った空がなかなかない、という訳はどこからきているのか教えてください

thousand stars (カ) Milky Way galaxy, and the planets slowly making Today we live largely cut off from this spectacle, with smog and light pollution *obscuring our view of this *perpetual cosmic drama, the unfolding of which once seemed intimately connected to questions of both natural and social order. But if we want to see Mars as it appeared ancient humans, access to a clear night (ク) (キャ sky is only half of our problem. We also have to put ourselves in their minds. [ 1 ] We have seen the surface of the Sun, the landscapes of Mars, the atmospheres of Venus and even Jupiter. We've discovered moons around other planets, and have found icy ocean worlds among them. We've used modern physics (to *infer the existence of black holes, and have now even "seen" them (with powerful radio telescopes.) We know that stars are bright orbs powered by *thermonuclear fusion. We know that within the observable universe, many billions of them (a septillion, in fact, with twenty-four zeros) are packed into 170

「昨年と比べて100万円から110万円への10％の売り上げの増加」というフレーズなのですが、前置詞を入れろという問題を出されました。last yearの前はcompared withでもいいそうですが、カッコはひとつで２つの前置詞の可能性があるそうです。頭が混乱しています。... Read More

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

vision questⅡ English expression hope70ページ preview 1.date&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices&Phone numbers listening task 1.... Read More

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003

vision questⅡ English expression hope70ページ preview 1.dates&time 2.numbers(sizes,measurements,etc) 3.prices&Phone numbers listening task 1... Read More

140 // TIT Activity for Communication 3 Preview Listen to the sentences below. 1 Dates & Times Listening for Numbers the on Enio 1. "The movie starts at 5:20. Can you be ready in ten minutes?" "OK. I'll try." 2. "What time is it now?" "It's 11:30." basalaila awohlsw 3. I have an appointment with the dentist this Thursday, the 10th. M 4. "When does school begin?" "It begins on April 8th." 5. Our school was established in 1965. 6. My family has lived in this town since 2005. 2 Numbers (sizes, measurements, etc.) 1. Two thirds of the students come to school by bus. 2. One mile is about 1,609 meters. 3. The city has a population of about 2.5 million. 4. The temperature dropped to 12°C. 5. APA Air Flight 125 for London will be departing from Gate 14 at 10:15. 3 Prices & Phone numbers 1. The price of this bag is $27.89, but you can have it at 10 percent off. 2. What would you do if you won 100 million yen in a lottery? 3. "A hamburger and a cola, please." "That'll be £2.99." 4. I need €20, but I'm €5 short. 5. My phone number is 612-750-5613. Listening Task Listen to the conversations and choose the correct answers. 1. How much of the earth's surface is covered by ocean? 1 more than one third more than one fourth 監督署 ER 70 3 more than two thirds 4 more than two fifths 2. When were the Olympic Games held in Atlanta? 1 in 1966 2 in 1969 3. How much did the dress cost? 1,100 yen 2 1,800 yen 3 in 1996 4 in 1999 S 8,000 yen ③ 13,000 48,800 yen bluros ④ 30,000 about 200,000 4. How many people can the concert hall hold? ① 1,300 ② 3,000 5. How many people live in the city? ①about 2,000 2 about 12,000 3 about 20,000 ① 207-7300 2207-7003 ③ 702-3300 6. What's the phone number of the restaurant? The number is 510- ④ 702-3003