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English Senior High

mainstreamⅢ chapter18 章末問題 解答教えてください!

6 Chapter 18 Comprehension a. On the basis of Gurdon's research, Yamanaka revealed that specialized cells from a mature Choose the appropriate answer. body can be transformed into iPS cells. frog. b. Gurdon placed cells from the skin of mice into an unfertilized egg cell of a c. Yamanaka took cells from the blood of mice and transformed them into a baby. d. The only difference between Gurdon's and Yamanaka's experiments was what cells they used. e. Organ rejection will no longer be a problem because it has become possible to develop organs from the patients' own cells. f. iPS cells will soon make it possible to cure all types of diseases. g. Yamanaka admits that iPS technology has done harm in some cases. h. Even as a scientist Professor Yamanaka believed that his mother saw his father's ghost. i. Professor Yamanaka has never thought of giving up research. found iPS ce j. What Professor Yamanaka wanted to say in the speech was what seems unfortunate at first may turn out to be fortunate in the end. not e mes B Choose the most appropriate main theme. a. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the Nobel Prize because they helped each other for 40 years to create iPS cells. Chapter 18 | Minis SO 15 b. We should be careful about new technology because it takes time to put it into use and it can do harm. 24 c. Professor Yamanaka has experienced challenges in his life but they were also opportunities, one of which led to the Nobel Prize.

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Biology Senior High

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Test II PROBLEM SOLVING Directions: Answer the question and show your complete solution in the separate paper. 1. Suppose the cells lining of your cheeks can completely di vide every 24 hours. Assuming no cells die in the process, how many cheek cells will be there after 7 days if you started with 5 cheek cells? 2. If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after telophase of mitosis? Test I. Complete the concept in mitosis has the Cell division Purpose of which have occurs in through (10. condeneed which Includes or noncondensed which include 5。 温 a loop of DNA which Includes (in order) which form sister 9. during 12. (13. 14. which is followed by 15. which Is followed by (16. which includes (in order). 17. 19. >(20. What's New In meiosis the cell goes through similar stages in mitosis and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. However, the cell has a more complex task in meiosis. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but non-identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents. These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis III. Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Stages of Meiosis I In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two cells such that there is one chromosome (consisting of

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